Iyeza elenza igazi: Masifunde ngenaliti ye-Epoetin Alfa!

Usenokuba uxelelwe ngale injection ngugqirha, okanye umntu omaziyo osenokuba uyayisebenzisa. Makhe sijonge ukuba eli yeza libizwa ngokuba yi-'Epoetin Alfa' liyintoni, lisetyenziselwa ntoni, kwaye lifanele lisetyenziswe njani kanye kanye. Eli liyeza elinceda imizimba yethu ukuba yenze iiseli ezibomvu zegazi. Lihlala linikwa ukuba une-anemia, ingakumbi ukuba ibangelwa sisifo sezintso esingapheliyo, i-chemotherapy yomhlaza, okanye unyango lwe-HIV. Ngamanye amaxesha linokunikwa abantu abane-anemia ngaphambi kotyando.

Ndimele ndimxelele ntoni ugqirha ngaphambi kokuba ndisebenzise eli yeza?

Kulungile, ngoku ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukuthatha eli chiza 'le-Epoetin Alfa', kukho izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho okanye abanye abasebenzi bezempilo abakunika eli chiza. Kungcono ungazifihli ezi zinto, akunjalo? Kuba ngokusekelwe kolu lwazi, baya kugqiba ukuba eli yeza likulungele na, ukuba lingakanani na, kwaye zeziphi izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele ngakumbi. Cinga nje, ukuba awubaxeleli ngesinye isifo onaso, eli yeza linokuchaphazela eso sifo, akunjalo? Yiyo loo nto kubalulekile ukubaxelela ezi zinto.

Ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi meko, ngokuqinisekileyo yitsho:

• Ukuba unomhlaza .
• Ukuba unesifo sentliziyo .
• Ukuba unesifo segazi esiphezulu . Oko kuthetha ukuba uxinzelelo luphezulu kakhulu.
• Ukuba ukhe waba namahlwili egazi ngaphambili.
• Ukuba ukhe wahlaselwa sistroke ngaphambili.
• Ukuba ufunyenwe unezinga eliphantsi le-folate, i-iron, okanye i-vitamin B12 emzimbeni wakho, ezi zinto ziyafuneka ukuze kwenziwe igazi.
• Ukuba unesifo sokuxhuzula, esifana nesifo sokuxhuzula .
• Ukuba ukhe waba ne-allergy kule yeza ebizwa ngokuba yi-'Erythropoietin', 'Albumin', 'Benzyl alcohol', iiproteni zehamster, amanye amayeza, ukutya, iidayi zokutya okanye izithinteli . Ukuba ukhe waba nokurhawuzelelwa kancinci, ubunzima bokuphefumla, irhashalala, okanye nantoni na engaqhelekanga, nceda usixelele.
• Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uzama ukukhulelwa.
• Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo.

Ukuthetha ezi zinto kubaluleke kakhulu ukuze ukhuseleke, uyaqonda?

Ulisebenzisa njani eli yeza?

Eli yeza, elibizwa ngokuba yi-'Epoetin Alfa', linikwa njengenaliti.Yinaliti. Ifakwa emthanjeni okanye phantsi kolusu. Uninzi lwexesha, uza kuyifumana esibhedlele okanye ekliniki yingcali yezempilo. Oko kuthetha ukuba ugqirha okanye umongikazi uza kukunika yona.

Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha unokufuna ukusebenzisa eli yeza ekhaya. Ukuba kunjalo, uya kufundiswa ngokucacileyo indlela yokulungiselela inaliti kunye nendlela yokuyinika wena (okanye omnye umntu onokukunceda). Ufanele uthathe iyeza kanye njengoko kuyalelwe, ngexesha elichanekileyo nangomlinganiselo ochanekileyo. Musa ukuthatha okungaphezulu koko ugqirha akuxelele ukuba ukuthathe, okanye ukuthabathe ngaphambi kwexesha elimiselweyo.

Indlela yokulahla iinaliti kunye neesirinji ezisetyenzisiweyo

Enye into ebaluleke kakhulu yindlela olahla ngayo iinaliti zakho ezisetyenzisiweyo kunye neesirinji. Akufanele na uzilahle nje kwinkunkuma eqhelekileyo? Isizathu kukuba ezi naliti zinokosulela abanye kwaye zinokwenzakalisa nabanye. Khawucinge ukuba umntwana omncinci okanye isilwanyana sasekhaya endlwini yakho sinokwenzakaliswa zezi naliti? Yiyo loo nto kufuneka ube 'nesikhongozeli esibukhali' esikhethekileyo, isikhongozeli esikhethekileyo esenzelwe ukuthintela izinto ezibukhali ukuba zingabambeki, apho kufuneka uzibeke khona. Ukuba awunayo, cela ikhemesti okanye ugqirha wakho akunike enye. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu, ungalibali.

Incwadana ekhethekileyo ethi 'MedGuide'

Xa ufumana eli yeza kwikhemesti, uza kunikwa incwadana ekhethekileyo ebizwa ngokuba yi-'MedGuide' kunye nomyalelo ngamnye, kwaye ngalo lonke ixesha ufumana ukuphinda ulizalise. Soloko ufunda ulwazi olukule ncwadi ngononophelo. Isenokuba nolwazi oluninzi olubalulekileyo kuwe, olufana neenkcukacha malunga neyeza, iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, njl.

Ukuba unika abantwana eli yeza

Ukuba unika abantwana eli yeza, kufuneka uthethe nogqirha wabantwana ngalo. Nangona eli yeza linokunikwa abantwana kwiimeko ezithile, kukho izinto ezithile ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe. Ugqirha wakho ngumntu ofanelekileyo ukwenza esi sigqibo.

Ukugqithisa

Ukuba ucinga ukuba usele eli yeza kakhulu, oko kukuthi, ukugqithisa amayeza, fowunela iziko lolawulo lwetyhefu okanye igumbi longxamiseko ngoko nangoko. Musa ukuchitha ixesha.

Kubalulekile: Eli yeza lelakho wedwa. Ungaze wabelane ngeli yeza nabanye, nokuba baneempawu ezifanayo nezakho. Kuba iyeza elifanelekileyo kunye nomlinganiselo womntu ngamnye wahlukile. Ukwenza njalo kunokubangela ingozi kubo.

Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba uphoswe yidosi yeyeza?

Khawucinge ukuba ulibele ukuthatha idosi yeyeza. Ukuba oko kuyenzeka, thatha idosi ngokukhawuleza nje ukuba ukhumbule.Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele lisondele ixesha lomthamo wakho olandelayo xa ukhumbula, oko kukuthi, ukuba sele lisondele ixesha lomthamo wakho olandelayo, yeka umthamo ophosiweyo uze uthathe umthamo olandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe umthamo ophindwe kabini okanye umthamo owongezelelweyo. Ukwenza njalo kunokunyusa umngcipheko weziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ukuba awuqinisekanga, buza ugqirha wakho okanye ikhemisti.

Ngaba ezinye izinto zingasebenzisana nale yeza?

Kuthiwa akukho zifundo zibanzi malunga nendlela amanye amayeza asebenzisana ngayo neli yeza 'Epoetin Alfa'. Oku kuthetha ukuba asikayazi kakuhle le 'ntsebenziswano'.

Kodwa, musa ukumane uthethe loo nto, ungamxeleli ugqirha wakho ngezinto oziselayo . Nika ugqirha wakho uluhlu lwamayeza owaselayo (oluchazwe ngugqirha wakho kunye nalawo uwathengayo kwikhemesti), amayeza owasebenzisayo, kunye nezongezo zokutya. Kwakhona, mxelele ugqirha wakho ukuba uyatshaya, usela utywala, okanye usebenzisa iziyobisi ezingekho mthethweni. Ezinye izinto zinokudibana namayeza akho kwaye zibangele iingxaki ezingafunekiyo.

Zeziphi izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa usebenzisa eli yeza?

Ngelixa usela eli yeza, ugqirha wakho uza kujonga imeko yakho ngononophelo olukhulu. Oku kuthetha ukuba uza kujonga rhoqo indlela eli yeza elichaphazela ngayo umzimba wakho, ukuba ingaba igazi lakho liqhelekile na, kwaye ukuba kukho ezinye iingxaki.

Kwakhona, ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza, kuya kufuneka uvavanywe igazi rhoqo (umsebenzi wegazi). Oku kukujonga inani leeseli zakho ezibomvu zegazi kunye namanqanaba e-hemoglobin. Oku kuya kunceda ekuqinisekiseni ukuba idosi yeyeza kufuneka inyuswe okanye incitshiswe, okanye nokuba kufuneka uqhubeke nokulisebenzisa. Kungcono ukuba ungaluyeki olu vavanyo, akunjalo?

Enye into kukuba eli yeza lisenokunciphisa kancinci inqanaba levithamini B6 emzimbeni. Ngoko ke, xa usela eli yeza, kufuneka utye ukutya okukunika ivithamini B6. Thetha nogqirha wakho okanye ingcali yesondlo malunga nokutya okutyayo kunye neevithamini ozithathayo. Baza kukunika iingcebiso ezilungileyo malunga noku. Umzekelo, izinto ezifana neebhanana, ii-peas, intlanzi kunye nobisi ziqulethe ivithamini B6.

Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho zale yeza?

Njengayo nayiphi na iyeza, abanye abantu banokufumana iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezivela kule injection ye-Epoetin Alfa. Asinguye wonke umntu ozifumanayo, kodwa kulungile ukuzazi ezo zinokwenzeka. Kukho ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho kwangoko xa zivela. Kukho ezinye ezidla ngokuba yingxaki enkulu, kodwa ukuba ziyaqhubeka okanye zikukhathaza, kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho .

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha wakho okanye kwingcali yezempilo ngoko nangoko:

Ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu, xelela ugqirha ngoko nangoko, ungalibazisi:

• Iimpendulo ze-allergy: Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela okanye ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, okanye ulwimi. Kubi kakhulu ukuba kubangela ubunzima bokuphefumla.
• Ukuxhuzula: Ukuxhuzula ngequbuliso, njengokuphulukana nolwazi.
• Iimpawu kunye neempawu ze-clot yegazi:
• Ubunzima bokuphefumla.
• Utshintsho kwimbono.
• Intlungu yesifuba (oku kungaba luphawu lokuhlaselwa yintliziyo).
• Intloko ebuhlungu ngequbuliso.
• Intlungu yomlenze, ukudumba, ukuba bomvu, kunye nobushushu (ingakumbi kumlenze omnye).
• Ubunzima bokuthetha, ngokungathi amagama ayaxanana.
• Ukuba ndindisholo okanye ubuthathaka obuvela ebusweni, engalweni, okanye emlenzeni (ingakumbi kwelinye icala lomzimba).
• Iimpawu zestroke:
• Utshintsho kumbono (umbono ofipheleyo, umbono ophindwe kabini).
• Ukudideka.
• Ubunzima bokuthetha okanye ukuqonda.
• Intloko ebuhlungu kakhulu (endingazange ndibe nayo ebomini bam).
• Ukungaziva ngqindilili okanye ubuthathaka ebusweni, engalweni, okanye emlenzeni.
• Ubunzima bokuhamba, ndivakalelwa kukuba ndiza kuwa ngequbuliso.
• Isiyezi.
• Ukulahlekelwa yibhalansi emzimbeni.

Ukuba ubona into efana nale, ungalibazisi, kulungile? Funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko. Ezi ziimeko ezisongela ubomi.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezihlala zingadingi ngcebiso kagqirha, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe ukuba ziyaqhubeka okanye ziyakhathaza:

Ezi zinto zisenokungabi zizinto zibalulekileyo, kodwa ukuba ziyaqhubeka okanye zikukhathaza kakhulu, xelela ugqirha wakho:

• Ukugodola kukuziva ubanda emzimbeni.
• Ukukhwehlela.
• Isiyezi.
• Ifiva.
• Intloko ebuhlungu.
• Intlungu yamalungu.
• Ukuqaqamba kwemisipha.
• Intlungu yemisipha.
• Isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza.
• Intlungu, ukuba bomvu, okanye ukungakhululeki kwindawo efakwe kuyo inaliti.

Olu luhlu alubandakanyi zonke iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho. Ukuba ubona nantoni na engaqhelekanga ukongeza kwezi, buza ugqirha wakho ngayo. Ungaxela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwi-U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) (1-800-FDA-1088).

Ugcina njani amayeza?

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina eli yeza 'le-Epoetin Alfa' ngokufanelekileyo.

• Yigcine kude nabantwana. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Amayeza akangomdlalo wethoyizi.
• Yigcine efrijini. Oko kukuthi, efrijini. Ubushushu kufuneka bube phakathi kwe-2 kunye ne-8 degrees Celsius (2 kunye ne-8 degrees C) okanye phakathi kwe-36 kunye ne-46 degrees Fahrenheit (36 kunye ne-46 degrees F).
• Musa ukuliqandisa iyeza. Oko kukuthi, musa ukulifaka efrijini okanye efrijini. Ukwenza njalo kunokubangela ukuba iyeza lingasebenzi kakuhle.
• Musa ukushukumisa iyeza.
• Usebenzisa ntoni?Ukuba yibhotile yedosi enye, lahla nayiphi na into eseleyo. Musa ukuyisebenzisa kwakhona.
• Ukuba usebenzisa ibhotile enemithamo emininzi, ingagcinwa efrijini ukuya kuthi ga kwiintsuku ezingama-21 emva kwemithamo yokuqala. Emva koko, lahla naliphi na iyeza eliseleyo. Musa ukugcina iyeza elingasetyenziswanga okanye eliphelelwe lixesha; lilahle ngokufanelekileyo.

Ukulandela ezi zinto ngokuchanekileyo kuya kunceda ukugcina umgangatho weyeza.

Umyalezo Wokugqibela Wokuya Ekhaya

Kulungile, ngoku uyiqonda kakuhle inaliti ye-'Epoetin Alfa' esithethe ngayo. Ngamafutshane, eli liyeza elinceda umzimba wakho wenze iiseli ezibomvu zegazi, ngaloo ndlela unyanga 'i-Anemia' okanye ukungabikho kwegazi.

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukulandela imiyalelo kagqirha wakho rhoqo xa usebenzisa eli yeza.

• Xelela ugqirha wakho ngezinye izifo onazo kunye nezinye amayeza owasebenzisayo.
• Sela amayeza ngexesha elifanelekileyo nangomlinganiselo ofanelekileyo.
• Lahla izinto ezifana neenaliti ngokukhuselekileyo.
• Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, ingakumbi iimpawu ezinzulu esizixubushileyo, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
• Gcina amayeza akho ngokufanelekileyo.
• Ukuba unemibuzo okanye iinkxalabo malunga nale yeza, buza ugqirha wakho, usokhemesti, okanye umboneleli wezempilo. Musa ukuba neentloni, kuba oku kumalunga nempilo yakho.

Khumbula, eli nqaku lisishwankathelo nje ngokubanzi. Wonke umntu wahlukile, ngoko ke ugqirha wakho uza kukunika iingcebiso ezithile ngokusekelwe kwimeko yakho. Musa ukuzinyanga ngokusekelwe kulwazi olufumaneka kwi-Intanethi.

Ndikunqwenelela ukuchacha ngokukhawuleza!

I- Epoetin Alfa, Iiseli ezibomvu zegazi, I-Anemia, I-Anemia, Isifo sezintso, Umhlaza, Unyango lweKhemotherapy, Igonyo, Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, Amayeza