Ngaba ungacinga ngoloyiko oluvayo xa ngequbuliso uziva intlungu ebukhali esifubeni sakho? Xa siphuthunyiswa esibhedlele, oogqirha basebenza ngokukhawuleza kakhulu ukusindisa ubomi bethu. Kwimeko engxamisekileyo enjalo, nokuba kukuhlaselwa yintliziyo okanye intlungu esifubeni eyandayo, i-Eptifibatide liyeza elinamandla elisetyenziswa ngoogqirha. Makhe sithethe ngale nto ngokweenkcukacha ezithe vetshe, ngokulula.
Yintoni kanye kanye le yeza ibizwa ngokuba yi-Eptifibatide?
Ngamafutshane, i-Eptifibatide liyeza elithintela igazi lakho ekujiyeni. Ngokwesiqhelo, xa senzakele, igazi lethu liyajiya kwaye limise ukopha. Yinto entle leyo. Kodwa kwimeko efana nokuhlaselwa yintliziyo, ukuba ijiya legazi lenzeka ngaphakathi kwemithambo yegazi ethwala igazi entliziyweni, linokuthintela ukuhamba kwegazi ukuya entliziyweni kwaye libangele ingozi enkulu.
Kulapho ke eli yeza lisinceda khona. Liyayithintela loo mahlwili egazi angafunekiyo ukuba angenzeki. Kwakhona, xa unyangwa njenge-angioplasty ukuvula umthambo wegazi ovalekileyo entliziyweni, eli yeza linikwa ukuthintela ukwakheka kwamahlwili egazi. Ungalifumana eli yeza phantsi kwegama lophawu `(Integrilin)`.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba, eli asiloyeza onokulithatha ekhaya. Linikwa esibhedlele kuphela, phantsi kweliso elithe ngqo loogqirha kunye nabasebenzi bonyango.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale olu nyango
Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Ngaphambi kokuba uthathe isigqibo sokukunika eli yeza, kubalulekile ukuba ugqirha wakho ayazi yonke ingcaciso yakho yempilo. Kuba kufuneka ulumke kakhulu xa usebenzisa eli yeza kwiimeko ezithile zempilo. Ke ngoko, ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi zilandelayo, qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho.
| Imeko yakho | Kutheni ufanele uxelele? |
|---|---|
| Ukopha kwiintsuku ezingama-30 ezidlulileyo (umz., ukuhlanza igazi, ilindle elimnyama/elibomvu, umchamo obomvu) | Ngenxa yokuba eli yeza lithintela ukujiya kwegazi, ukopha okukhoyo kunokuba nzima kakhulu. |
| Igazi elonyukayo | Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu olungalawulwayo lunokubangela iingozi ezifana nokopha ebuchosheni. |
| Ukulimala okukhulu okanye utyando kwiiveki ezi-6 ezidlulileyo | Amanxeba otyando andisa umngcipheko wokuphinda wophe. |
| Isifo sezintso | Eli yeza likhutshwa emzimbeni ngezintso. Ukuba izintso zibuthathaka, kunokufuneka kulungiswe umthamo weyeza. |
| Ukuba ukhe waba nestroke ngaphambili | Umngcipheko uphezulu ngakumbi ukuba kukho imbali yestroke ebangelwa kukopha. |
| Ukuba ukhe wathatha iyeza lokunciphisa igazi elifana ne-warfarin kwiveki ephelileyo | Omabini la mayeza anokusebenzisana kwaye anyuse kakhulu umngcipheko wokopha. |
| Ukunganyamezelani ne-Eptifibatide okanye nayiphi na enye into | Kubalulekile ukwazisa ugqirha ukuba unayo nayiphi na i-allergies kumayeza, ukutya, okanye idayi. |
| Ukuba ukhulelwe, ulindele umntwana, okanye ungumama oncancisayo | Kwiimeko ezinjalo, kubalulekile ukuthetha nogqirha malunga nemiphumo enokubakho emntwaneni. |
Ezinye izinto ezinokusebenzisana nale mithi
Xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke iziyobisi ozisebenzisayo, kuquka iivithamini, amayeza emifuno, kunye nezongezo, njengoko ezinye izinto zinokusebenzisana ne-Eptifibatide kwaye zibe yingozi.
- I-Aspirin kunye namayeza afanayo
- Ezinye izinto zokunciphisa igazi ezifana neClopidogrel, iTiclopidine
- I-Dipyridamole
- Izinto zokunciphisa igazi (ezifana ne-`alteplase`, `streptokinase`)
- Ezinye izinto ezinciphisa igazi ezifana ne -warfarin, i-enoxaparin, ne-dalteparin
- Amayeza eentlungu nokudumba (ii-NSAID) - umzekelo, i-ibuprofen okanye i-naproxen
- Ezinye iziqholo zesintu (umz. igalikhi, ijinja, iginkgo)
Olu luhlu aluphelelanga, ngoko ke kungcono ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngayo yonke into oyithathayo.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka uzazi xa uthatha amayeza
Ekubeni usesibhedlele ngelixa ufumana eli yeza, oogqirha kunye nabahlengikazi baza kukujonga ngokusondeleyo. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ezi mpawu. Ukuba ubona nantoni na engaqhelekanga , xelela ugqirha okanye umongikazi onyangayo ngokukhawuleza.
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezifuna unyango olukhawulezileyo | |
|---|---|
| Iimpendulo ze-Allergic | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kwemilebe, ulwimi, okanye ubuso. |
| Iimpawu zokopha | Indle emnyama efana negazi okanye itha, umchamo obomvu okanye omdaka, ukuhlanza izinto ezibonakala ngathi zicoliwe ngekofu, amabala abomvu eluswini, kunye nokopha okungaqhelekanga emehlweni, kwiintsini nasempumlweni. |
| Ezinye iimpawu ezinzulu | Ubunzima bokuphefumla, iintlungu zomqolo, utshintsho lombono, ubunzima bokuthetha, ukungaziva okanye ubuthathaka ngequbuliso ebusweni, engalweni, okanye emlenzeni, okanye ukuquleka. Ezi zinokuba ziimpawu zestroke. |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingaqhelekanga, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
| Intlungu kwindawo yokutofa | Intlungu ethile emthanjeni apho kufakwa khona inaliti yokutofa. |
Ungenza ntoni ukuba uthatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?
Eli liyeza elinikwa esibhedlele, ngoko ke amathuba okuba oku kwenzeke ahlala ephantsi kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ukrokrela ukuba ufumene eli yeza lininzi kakhulu nangayiphi na indlela, yazisa abasebenzi besibhedlele ngoko nangoko . Kwakhona, ukuba unengxaki ngalo naliphi na iyeza, ungatsalela umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweePoison kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo kwilizwe lethu kwaye ufumane ingcebiso.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Eptifibatide liyeza elinamandla nelisindisa ubomi elithintela ukuqhekeka kwegazi kwiimeko ezingxamisekileyo ezifana nokuhlaselwa yintliziyo kunye nentlungu yesifuba.
- Eli yeza linikwa esibhedlele kuphela, phantsi kweliso likagqirha. Akuvumelekanga ukuba ulithathe uliyise ekhaya.
- Ngaphambi kokuba uqale unyango, qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke iimeko zakho zempilo (ingakumbi imbali yokopha, isifo sezintso, uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu) kunye nawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo.
- Ngelixa usebenzisa iyeza, ukuba ufumana ukopha okungaqhelekanga (indle emnyama, umchamo obomvu, iintsini eziphuma igazi) okanye ezinye iimpawu ezinzulu (ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukuquleka), yazisa abasebenzi besibhedlele ngoko nangoko.
- Ukuba unemibuzo malunga nale yeza, ungathandabuzi ukubuza ugqirha wakho.
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