Xa sithetha ngonyango lomhlaza, ingakumbi xa sisiva igama elifana ne-chemotherapy, kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuba sizive sisoyika kwaye sinexhala. Kodwa xa sinolwazi olufanelekileyo ngezi zinto, olo loyiko kunye nokungaqiniseki kunokupheliswa kakhulu. Namhlanje sithetha ngesitofu esibizwa ngokuba yiPentostatin, esisetyenziselwa ukunyanga umhlaza, ingakumbi uhlobo oluthile lwe-leukemia. Siza kuthetha ngale nto ngokulula, ngendlela onokuyiqonda.
Yintoni iPentostatin?
Ngamafutshane, iPentostatin luhlobo lweyeza le-chemotherapy . Oko kukuthi, iyeza elinikwa ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza okanye ukulawula ukukhula kwazo. Lisetyenziswa ngokukodwa ukunyanga umhlaza wegazi obizwa ngokuba yi- "Hairy Cell Leukemia."
Eli yeza lisebenza ngokuthintela izinto ezifunekayo kwiiseli zomhlaza ukuze zahlulwe kwaye zikhule. Emva koko iiseli zomhlaza azisenakusasazeka. Ngamanye amaxesha ugqirha wakho unokukunika eli yeza kwezinye iimeko zonyango. Ngoko ke ukuba unemibuzo malunga noku, buza ugqirha wakho uchaze yonke into.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza
Ngaphambi kokuba uqale olu nyango, kubaluleke kakhulu ukunika ugqirha wakho inkcazo epheleleyo yempilo yakho. Qiniseka ukuba ukhankanya nayiphi na kwezi zilandelayo ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi zilandelayo:
- Usulelo olukhoyo: Ukuba unosulelo olufana nomkhuhlane, ukukhwehlela, okanye umkhuhlane.
- Isifo sezintso: Ukuba unesifo esinxulumene nezintso.
- Ii-Allergies: Ufanele uxelele ugqirha wakho ukuba une-allergies kwi-Pentostatin, amanye amayeza, ukutya, iidayi, okanye izithinteli.
- Ukukhulelwa: Ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye ukrokrela ukuba ukhulelwe.
- Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo: Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo umntwana.
Ngokusekelwe kolu lwazi, ugqirha uya kugqiba ukuba akunike eli yeza okanye hayi, okanye ukuba atshintshe na umthamo.
Linikwa njani eli yeza?
Eli yeza alikho into onokulithatha ekhaya. Linikwa njengenaliti emthanjeni . Ngoko ke kuya kufuneka uye esibhedlele okanye ekliniki ukuze ufumane olu nyango. Apho, ugqirha oqeqeshiweyo okanye abasebenzi abangomongikazi baya kukunika eli yeza.
Eli yeza lingadinga unonophelo olukhethekileyo xa lisetyenziswa, ngoko ke landela imiyalelo enikwe liqela lakho lezonyango ngononophelo.
Kuthekani ukuba ndiphoswa lidosi leyeza?
Kubalulekile ukulandela imihla namaxesha amiselweyo olu nyango. Ukuba awukwazi ukuya esibhedlele ngomhla omiselweyo, fowunela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko kwaye umazise. Ukutsiba ama-aphoyintimenti kunokuchaphazela impumelelo yonyango.
Kuthekani ukuba ndithatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?
Oku akunakwenzeka ukuba kwenzeke kuba kunikwa esibhedlele. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ucinga ukuba usenokuba usele kakhulu, fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweePoison kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngoko nangoko. Okanye uye kwiYunithi yoNgxamiseko yesibhedlele esikufutshane (ETU) ngokukhawuleza.
Izinto ekufuneka zikhunjulwe ngexesha lonyango
- Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kwezonyango: Oogqirha kunye nabasebenzi bomongikazi baya kuhlala bejonga imeko yakho ngalo lonke ixesha usebenzisa eli yeza.
- Uvavanyo lwegazi: Ngexesha lonyango, kuya kufuneka wenze uvavanyo lwegazi rhoqo ukujonga ukuba amanqanaba eeseli egazini lakho (iiseli ezibomvu zegazi, iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi, kunye neeplatelets) akwizinga elifanelekileyo.
- Kuphephe ukukhulelwa: Kuphephe ukukhulelwa ngokupheleleyo ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza. Eli yeza linokubangela ingozi enkulu kusana olungekazalwa. Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa uhlobo olusebenzayo lokulawula ukukhulelwa ngexesha lonyango kwaye kangangoko ugqirha wakho ecebisa. Ukuba uceba ukukhulelwa, thetha nogqirha wakho ngalo mba.
- Kuphephe ukuncancisa: Ukuba usela eli yeza, kuphephe ukuncancisa umntwana wakho .
Amanye amayeza anokusebenzisana nalo mayeza (Ukusebenzisana kwamayeza)
Amanye amayeza owasebenzisayo anokusebenzisana ne-pentostatin. Ngoko ke xelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo (kuquka iivithamini, amayeza esintu, kunye nezongezo) . Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ukuba usebenzisa naliphi na kula mayeza alandelayo:
- I-Allopurinol
- I-Fludarabine
- I-Vidarabine
Olu luhlu lusenokungaphelelanga, ngoko ke vula kwaye uthembeke kugqirha wakho malunga namayeza owasebenzisayo, nokuba uyatshaya, okanye usela utywala.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho ngenxa yamayeza
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza le-chemotherapy, i-pentostatin inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ezinye ziqhelekile, ngelixa ezinye zifuna ingqalelo ekhawulezileyo. Masizihlalutye.
| Uhlobo lwesiphumo esibi | Iimpawu |
|---|---|
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha wakho okanye esibhedlele ngoko nangoko | |
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe okanye ulwimi. |
| Utshintsho lombono | Umbono ofipheleyo okanye olunye utshintsho embonweni. |
| Utshintsho kwisantya sentliziyo | Ubunzima bokuphefumla, iintlungu zesifuba, isiyezi, ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza okanye ngokungangqalanga. |
| Iimpawu zosulelo | Umkhuhlane, ukubanda, ukukhohlela, umphimbo obuhlungu, iintlungu xa uchama. |
| Umonakalo wezintso | Ubunzima bokuchama okanye utshintsho kubungakanani bomchamo owudlulayo. |
| Iimpawu zokubala iiseli zegazi eziphantsi | Ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukuquleka, ukuziva udiniwe okanye udiniwe ngendlela engaqhelekanga (iiseli ezibomvu zegazi ezisezantsi). |
| Ukopha okungaqhelekanga | Ukukruquka okanye ukopha okungaqhelekanga. |
| Ukudumba | Ukudumba kwamaqatha, iinyawo, okanye izandla. |
| Izinto omele uzixelele ugqirha wakho ukuba ziyaqhubeka okanye ziyakukhathaza | |
| Iingxaki zenkqubo yokugaya ukutya | Ukulahlekelwa ngumdla wokutya, iintlungu zesisu, isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza, urhudo (urhudo). |
| Izilonda zomlomo | Izilonda emlonyeni okanye emilebeni. |
Ukuba ufumana naziphi na ezinye iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga ezingakhankanywanga kolu luhlu, nceda wazise ugqirha wakho ngazo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Pentostatin liyeza le-chemotherapy elinikwa phantsi kweliso likagqirha esibhedlele okanye eklinikhi.
- Ngaphambi kokuba uqale unyango, xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke iimeko zakho zempilo, ii-allergies, kunye namanye amayeza owasebenzisayo.
- Xela ugqirha wakho ngemiphumo emibi eyenzeka ngexesha lonyango ngokukhawuleza, ingakumbi umkhuhlane, iimpawu zosulelo, kunye nokopha okungaqhelekanga.
- Qiniseka ukuba uyaya kuzo zonke iintlanganiso zonyango ezicwangcisiweyo kunye novavanyo lwegazi. Ukuba awukwazi ukuya nangasiphi na isizathu, nceda usazise kwangaphambili.
- Kuphephe ngokupheleleyo ukukhulelwa nokuncancisa ngexesha lonyango kunye nexesha elicetyiswe ngugqirha wakho emva koko.
- Ukuba uneengxaki okanye amathandabuzo, ungaze ungathandabuzi ukuxoxa ngazo nogqirha wakho.
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