Ngamanye amaxesha, sifumana usulelo lweentsholongwane olunganyangwa kakuhle ngee-antibiotics eziqhelekileyo. Okanye iintsholongwane zisenokungamelani namayeza athile. Namhlanje, sithetha nge-antibiotic enamandla kancinci, ekhethekileyo esetyenziswa ngoogqirha kwiimeko ezinjalo. Igama layo yi-Eravacycline. Inikwa umzimba njengenaliti.
Yintoni i-Eravacycline? Masiyiqonde ngokulula.
I-Eravacycline liyeza elisetyenziselwa ukunyanga izifo ezibangelwa ziintsholongwane. Ngamafutshane, lisebenza ngokubulala iintsholongwane ezingena emizimbeni yethu zize zibangele izifo. Likwiqela lamayeza abizwa ngokuba yi-tetracycline antibiotics.
Kodwa apha kufuneka ukhumbule into enye ebalulekileyo . Eli yeza lisebenza kuphela kwiintsholongwane. Oko kuthetha ukuba aliyi kunyanga naziphi na izifo ezibangelwa ziintsholongwane ezifana nomkhuhlane kunye nomkhuhlane. Ngoko ke, ugqirha uza kukunika eli yeza kuphela emva kokuqinisekisa ukuba unobangela wesifo sakho ziintsholongwane.
Eli yeza lidla ngokusetyenziselwa ukunyanga izifo ezifana nosulelo olunzima olungaphakathi esiswini.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza
Ngaphambi kokuba unikwe i-Eravacycline, ugqirha wakho kuya kufuneka azi imbali yakho epheleleyo yezonyango. Oku kungenxa yokuba kuya kufuneka azi ukuba eli yeza likulungele na. Ukuba unenye yezi meko zilandelayo, qiniseka ukuba uxelele ugqirha wakho.
| Imeko yempilo okanye inyani | Kutheni oko kubalulekile? |
|---|---|
| Isifo sesibindi | Ekubeni isibindi sibandakanyeka kwinkqubo yokususa eli yeza emzimbeni, idosi ingadinga ukulungiswa ukuba unesifo sesibindi. |
| Ii-aleji | Ukuba une-allergy kwi-Eravacycline, amanye amayeza e-tetracycline, naluphi na olunye unyango, ukutya, idayi, okanye isithinteli, kufuneka usixelele ngokuqinisekileyo. |
| Ukukhulelwa okanye ukuzama ukukhulelwa | Eli yeza alikhuthazwa ukuba lisetyenziswe ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Ngoko ke, yazisa ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uceba ukukhulelwa. |
| Ukuncancisa | Akukabikho lwazi lupheleleyo malunga nokuba eli yeza lidluliselwa ebantwaneni ngobisi lwebele na. Ke ngoko, ngenxa yezizathu zokhuseleko, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazisa ugqirha ukuba ungumama oncancisayo. |
Ndingakunika njani eli yeza?
I-Eravacycline yinaliti efakwa emzimbeni ngemithambo yegazi (efakwa ngaphakathi kwemithambo yegazi okanye nge-IV). Idla ngokunikezelwa liqela lezonyango ngelixa usesibhedlele okanye eklinikhi. Nangona kunjalo, kwezinye iimeko, unokukwazi ukuqhubeka nolu nyango ekhaya.
Ukuba ufumana unyango ekhaya...
Ukuba kunjalo, uza kunikwa uqeqesho oluhle malunga nendlela yokulungiselela eli yeza kunye nendlela yokufaka inaliti.
- Yenza kanye njengoko kuyalelwe: Kubalulekile ukuthatha idosi echanekileyo, ngexesha elifanelekileyo, nanjengoko kuyalelwe ngugqirha wakho.
- Gqibezela ikhosi: Nokuba uzive ungcono, qhubeka usela eli yeza de ugqirha wakho akuxelele ukuba uyeke. Kungenjalo, usulelo lunokubuya kwakhona.
- Phatha iinaliti neesirinji ngononophelo: Ungaze ulahle iinaliti neesirinji ezisetyenzisiweyo enkunkuma. Zifanele zibekwe kwisikhongozeli esibukhali esikhoyo. Ukuba awunayo, buza ugqirha wakho ukuba ungayifumana njani.
Ngaba eli yeza linokunikwa abantwana?
Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ngokukodwa xa kunikwa abantwana eli yeza, kuba i-tetracyclines inokubangela ukutshintsha kombala wamazinyo kubantwana abasakhulayo. Ke ngoko, oogqirha bafanele banike umntwana eli yeza kuphela xa beqinisekile ukuba iingenelo zingaphezulu kweengozi.
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba idosi yeyeza iyanda?
Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe ngaphezu kwedosi emiselweyo, fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweePoisons kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngoko nangoko . Okanye yiya kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele esikufutshane.
Eli yeza limiselwe wena wedwa. Ungaze ulinike omnye umntu.
Izinto ezingafanele zisetyenziswe ngamayeza (Intsebenziswano)
Amanye amayeza anokusebenzisana xa esetyenziswa kunye. Oku kuthetha ukuba ukusebenza kakuhle kwelinye iyeza kunokuchaphazeleka lelinye. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngayo yonke into oyithathayo.
| Uhlobo lwempembelelo | Imizekelo |
|---|---|
| Ungaze uthathe eli yeza kunye | |
| Iyeza lezifo zolusu | I-Acitretin |
| Ezi zinokusebenzisana | |
| Isithinteli sokugabha kwegazi | Amayeza afana neWarfarin |
| Iindlela zokulawula ukuzalwa ngehomoni | Iipilisi eziqulethe iihomoni ze-estrogen kunye ne-progestin |
| Amanye amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane | I-Rifampin (iyeza lesifo sephepha) |
Olu luhlu aluphelelanga. Ngoko ke xelela ugqirha wakho malunga neminye imithi, iivithamini, okanye iimveliso zezityalo ozisebenzisayo. Kwakhona, qiniseka ukuba uyamxelela ukuba uyatshaya, usela utywala, okanye usebenzisa ezinye iziyobisi .
Zeziphi izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa usebenzisa amayeza?
- Ukuhlolwa rhoqo:Ugqirha wakho uza kukujonga rhoqo ukuze abone ukuba impilo yakho injani. Qiniseka ukuba uyaya kwezo ntlanganiso. Ukuba iimpawu zakho aziphucuki okanye ziya zisiba mandundu, mxelele.
- Urhudo: Eli yeza linokubangela urhudo. Nangona kunjalo, musa ukuthatha amayeza athengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha. Ukuba urhudo ludlula iintsuku ezimbini okanye lumanzi, tsalela umnxeba ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
- Lumka xa ulusu lukhanya elangeni: Eli yeza linokwenza ulusu lwakho lube buthathaka kakhulu xa lukhanyiswe lilanga (photosensitivity). Oku kuthetha ukuba nokuba ulusu lukhanyiswe kancinci lilanga lunokubangela ukuba ulusu lwakho lutshiswe, lube bomvu, kwaye lube namadyungudyungu. Ngenxa yoko:
- Hlala kude nelanga kangangoko unako.
- Ukuba uza kuba selangeni, nxiba impahla egquma umzimba wakho kakuhle kwaye usebenzise isithambisi selanga.
- Musa ukusebenzisa izibane zelanga okanye iibhedi zokutshisa ilanga.
- Ulawulo lokuzala: Ukuba uthatha iipilisi zokulawula ukuzala ezisebenzisa iihomoni (eziqulethe i-estrogen kunye ne-progestin), ukusebenza kwezo pilisi kunokuncipha ngelixa uthatha eli yeza. Ke ngoko, thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nokusebenzisa olunye uhlobo lolawulo lokuzala, njengekhondom okanye i-diaphragm, ngeli xesha.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho
Njengayo nayiphi na iyeza, i-Eravacycline inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ezinye ziyingozi, ngelixa ezinye zixhaphakile.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ngoko nangoko:
Ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu, oko kungaba luphawu lwesifo esinzulu, ngoko ke funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza .
- Iimpendulo ze-allergy: ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukuba bomvu, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi, okanye umqala.
- Ukutshintsha kombala wamazinyo: (ingakumbi ebantwaneni)
- Uxinzelelo oluphezulu olujikeleze ingqondo: intloko ebuhlungu kakhulu, umbono ofipheleyo, utshintsho lombono, isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza.
- Urhudo oluqatha kunye nomkhuhlane:
- Iimpendulo eluswini oluvezwe lilanga: ukubomvu kwesikhumba, ukutsha.
- Utshintsho kwilungu lobufazi kubafazi: ukukhupha okungaqhelekanga, ukurhawuzelelwa, okanye ivumba elahlukileyo.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingezizo ezinzulu, kodwa ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha wakho ukuba ziyaqhubeka:
Ezi zifo zihlala ziphela emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa, kodwa ukuba ziyaqhubeka okanye ziyakukhathaza, xelela ugqirha wakho.
- Urhudo
- Isicaphucaphu
- Intlungu, ukubomvu, okanye ukudumba kwindawo yokutofa
- Ukuhlanza
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Eravacycline sisibulali-ntsholongwane esinamandla esisetyenziselwa ukunyanga izifo ezibangelwa ziintsholongwane. Ayisebenzi kwiintsholongwane.
- Qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngazo naziphi na ezinye izifo, ii-allergies, kunye nazo zonke ezinye iziyobisi ozisebenzisayo.
- Kuphephe ukukhanya kwelanga xa usebenzisa amayeza. Ukuba usebenzisa iipilisi zokulawula ukukhulelwa, cinga ngokusebenzisa indlela eyongezelelekileyo yokukhusela.
- Ukuba ufumana iimpawu ezifana nokunganyamezelani kakuhle komzimba, iintloko ezibuhlungu kakhulu, okanye urhudo olunzima, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko.
- Thatha yonke imithi oyinikwe ngugqirha wakho. Musa ukuyeka phakathi.
- Eli yeza lelakho wedwa. Ungaze ulinike omnye umntu.
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