Ngaba wakha waziva ngathi umqala wakho ubambekile okanye isifuba sakho siyatsha xa uginya ukutya? Nangona uninzi lwethu lucinga ukuba oku kuqhelekile, kunokuba luphawu lwemeko efuna ingqalelo. I-Esophagitis yenye yezi meko. Ngoko ke namhlanje, masithethe ngokuba yintoni i-Esophagitis, kutheni isenzeka, kunye nento esifanele siyenze ngayo.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni i-Esophagitis?
I-Esophagitis, ngokufutshane, kukudumba okanye ukudumba kolwelo lwe -esophagus , ityhubhu ethwala ukutya ukusuka emqaleni ukuya esiswini. Kanye njengokuba ulusu lwethu luba bomvu kwaye ludumbe xa senzakele, i-esophagus inokonakala ngale ndlela ngezizathu ezahlukeneyo. Ukuba le meko ayinyangwanga kakuhle, inokukhokelela kwiingxaki ezinkulu ezifana nobunzima bokuginya, izilonda, kunye nokuqhekeka kwe-esophagus.
Kukho iintlobo ezininzi eziphambili ze-esophagitis.
I-Esophagitis inokwahlulwa ibe ziintlobo ezahlukeneyo ngokuxhomekeke kwisizathu sale meko.
| Uhlobo lwe-esophagitis | Ingcaciso elula |
|---|---|
| I-Reflux Esophagitis | Olu lolona hlobo luxhaphakileyo. Lwenzeka xa umxholo we-asidi esiswini ungena kwi-esophagus. Sidla ngokuyibiza le meko ngokuthi (GERD - Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease) . Ii-asidi zesisu zinamandla kakhulu kwaye zonakalisa ulwelo oluthambileyo lwe-esophagus. |
| I-Eosinophilic Esophagitis | Oku kunxulumene ne-allergies. Ii-eosinophils luhlobo lweeseli ezimhlophe zegazi. Ezi seli ziqokelelana kwimibhobho yomoya kwaye zibangele ukudumba ngenxa ye-allergies. Oku kunokubangelwa zizinto ezifana nobisi, amaqanda, isoya, ingqolowa, amandongomane kunye nokutya kwaselwandle. |
| I-Esophagitis ebangelwa ngamayeza | Amanye amayeza anokuhlala kwi-esophagus ixesha elide ukuba aginywe ngaphandle kokusela amanzi. Iikhemikhali ezikuloo mayeza zingonakalisa i-esophagus. Imizekelo yoku ibandakanya iintlungu zentlungu (i-aspirin, i-ibuprofen), amanye amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane, kunye namayeza okuqinisa amathambo. |
| I-Esophagitis eyosulelayo | Le meko inokubangelwa zizifo ezibangelwa yintsholongwane, iintsholongwane, okanye iifungus kubantu abaneenkqubo zomzimba ezibuthathaka (umz., umhlaza, izigulane ezine-HIV/AIDS). Isizathu esiqhelekileyo kukukhula okungalawulekiyo kwefungus ebizwa ngokuba yiCandida albicans, edla ngokufumaneka emlonyeni wethu. |
| I-Radiation Esophagitis | Xa ufumana unyango lwemitha yomhlaza, ukuba imitha idlula kwi-esophagus, inokonakalisa i-esophagus kwaye ibangele le meko. |
Zithini iimpawu zale meko?
Umntu one-esophagitis unokufumana enye okanye ngaphezulu kwezi mpawu:
- Ubunzima bokuginya ukutya okanye ukuziva iintlungu xa uginya
- Isitshiso sentliziyo
- I-asidi reflux
- Ndivakalelwa ngathi kukho into ebambeke emqaleni
- Intlungu yesifuba (ingakumbi emva kokutya)
- Isicaphucaphu nokuhlanza
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba, ukuba unale mpawu kangangeentsuku ezimbalwa, ungazihoyi ucinge, "Oku kusenokwenzeka ukuba yi-gastritis," kwaye ubone ugqirha ngoko nangoko .
Kuthekani ukuba oku kwenzeka kubantwana abancinci?
Abantwana abancinci kunye neentsana banokubonisa iimpawu ezahlukileyo kunezabantu abadala ukuba banesi sifo.
- Ukungafuni ukutya, ukuqhina okanye ukugoba xa unikwa
- Ukungatyebi
- Abantwana abadala banokuxela iintlungu zesifuba okanye zesisu.
Ifunyanwa njani i-Esophagitis?
Xa usiya kugqirha, uza kukubuza ngeempawu zakho aze akuhlole. Emva koko, banokuyalela olunye okanye ngaphezulu kwezi vavanyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba unesifo.
1. I-Upper Endoscopy: Oku kuquka ukufaka ityhubhu eguquguqukayo enekhamera encinci emlonyeni ukuze kuhlolwe umphimbo, isisu, kunye nokuqala kwamathumbu amancinci. Oku kunokubona ngokucacileyo izinto ezifana nokudumba kunye nezilonda kumphimbo.
2. I-Biopsy: Ngexesha le-endoscopy, kuthathwa isampuli encinci kakhulu yezicubu ezivela kumphimbo.Kuthathwa iqhekeza elincinci lize lithunyelwe ukuze lihlolwe phantsi kwemakroskopu. Oku kunokunceda ekufumaneni unobangela wesifo (umz., ukunganyamezelani, usulelo).
3. Ukugwinya kweBarium: Olu luvavanyo lwe-X-ray. Usela ulwelo olubizwa ngokuba yi-barium uze emva koko kuthathwe imifanekiso eliqela ye-X-ray. Ngenxa yokuba ulwelo lwe-barium lugubungela ingaphakathi le-esophagus, utshintsho kwimo ye-esophagus, njengokuvaleka, lubonakala ngokucacileyo kwi-X-ray.
Zithini iindlela zonyango?
Unyango luxhomekeke kuhlobo lwesifo se-esophagitis onaso.
- Kwi-Reflux Esophagitis: Ugqirha wakho uza kukunika amayeza anciphisa ukuveliswa kwe-asidi esiswini (umz., i-Omeprazole, i-Lansoprazole) kunye namayeza athintela i-asidi ukuba ingabuyi. Kwezinye iimeko, utyando lunokwenziwa ukuze kuqiniswe ivalvu ephakathi kwesisu kunye nomqala.
- Kwi-Eosinophilic Esophagitis: Kubalulekile ukuchonga nokuphepha ukutya okubangela i-allergies (ukutya okuphelisa i-allergies). Kwakhona, ii-steroids zinikwa njengolwelo lokuginya ukunciphisa ukudumba.
- Kwi-Esophagitis Ebangelwa Ngamayeza: Unyango olungcono loku kukususa unobangela. Sela iglasi enkulu yamanzi ngelixa usela amayeza akho . Kwakhona, hlala okanye ume nkqo ubuncinane imizuzu engama-30 emva kokusebenzisa amayeza. Ugqirha wakho unokugqiba ekubeni atshintshe amayeza akho okanye akunike ulwelo.
- Kwi-Esophagitis Esulelayo: Kunikwa amayeza athile asebenza ngokuchasene nosulelo olubangela isifo (i-fungus, i-viral, okanye i-bacteria).
Kubalulekile: Musa ukuzama naluphi na unyango lwezityalo okanye olunye unyango ngaphandle kokubonisana nogqirha wakho. Ezinye izinto zinokwenza imeko yakho ibe mandundu.
Singenza ntoni ukuthintela le meko?
Le mikhwa iya kunceda kakhulu ekuthinteleni i-esophagitis nokulawula ukuphinda kwayo kwakhona.
- Nciphisa ukutya okuneziqholo, okunamafutha, kunye nokutya okune-asidi. Kukwangumbono olungileyo ukunciphisa izinto ezifana netshokholethi, iminti, kunye nekofu.
- Musa ukulala kwangoko emva kokutya. Yitya isidlo sangokuhlwa iiyure ezi-2-3 ngaphambi kokuba ulale.
- Hlafuna ukutya kakuhle uze ukuginye kube ziingceba ezincinci.
- Kuphephe ukutshaya nokusebenzisa utywala. Oku konakalisa ngqo umphimbo.
- Lawula ubunzima bakho. Ukutyeba kakhulu kunokunyusa uxinzelelo esiswini kwaye kubangele ukuba kuvele i-asidi.
- Gcina intloko yebhedi iphakanyisiwe malunga nee-intshi ezi-6-8. Oku kungenziwa ngokubeka into efana nebhloko yomthi phantsi kwemilenze yebhedi. Ukubeka imiqamelo emininzi akuyi kuyiphumeza le mpembelelo.
Ixesha lokufuna ingcebiso yezonyango ngokukhawuleza
Ukongeza kwiimpawu eziqhelekileyo, kukho ezinye iimeko apho kufuneka ufune unyango ngokukhawuleza.
| Funa ingcebiso kagqirha. | |
|---|---|
| Ukuba unale mpawu, bonana nogqirha. | |
| |
| Ukuba unale mpawu, funa unyango ngokukhawuleza (yiya kwi-ETU). | |
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Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Musa ukuzityeshela iimpawu ezifana neentlungu zesifuba kunye nobunzima bokuginya "njengesiqhelo." Zisenokuba luphawu lwe-esophagitis.
- Ekubeni kukho izizathu ezininzi ezibangela le meko, kubalulekile ukubona ugqirha ukuze kufunyanwe isifo ngokuchanekileyo.
- Ngonyango olufanelekileyo kunye notshintsho olulula lwendlela yokuphila, le meko inokulawulwa kakuhle kwaye iingxaki ezinkulu zinokuthintelwa.
- Soloko uthetha nogqirha wakho malunga namayeza owasebenzisayo kunye nendlela echanekileyo yokuwasebenzisa.
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