Imithambo yegazi ekwi-esophagus yakho, ityhubhu ethwala ukutya ukusuka emqaleni ukuya esiswini, ngamanye amaxesha inokukhula, idumbe, kwaye iqhine. Esi simo saziwa ngokwezonyango ngokuba yi-'Esophageal Varices'. Ezi mithambo zidla ngokukhula kubantu abanesifo sesibindi. Le mithambo idumbileyo ibuthathaka kakhulu, ngoko ke inokuqhuma lula kwaye yophe kakhulu. Le yimeko engxamisekileyo esongela ubomi. Ngoko ke, namhlanje sithetha ngenaliti ekhethekileyo enokuthintela olu hlobo lokopha kwaye ithintele ukuba lungaphindi lwenzeke.
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Yintoni i-Ethanolamine?
Ngamafutshane, i-Ethanolamine liyeza. Lifakwa ngqo kwimithambo yegazi evalekileyo njengenaliti. Oogqirha babiza olu nyango ngokuba yi-'Sclerotherapy'. Cinga ngalo njengokubeka iplasta phezu kwendawo ephuma igazi uze uyiqinise.
Xa olu tyando lufakwa emthanjeni, lonakalisa udonga lwangaphakathi lomthambo, nto leyo ebangela ukudumba. Emva koko kwakheka ihlwili legazi kuloo ndawo, kwaye izicubu zesilonda ziyaqina kancinci kancinci, ziphantse zivale ngokupheleleyo umthambo. Oku kuyayekisa ukuhamba kwegazi emthanjeni kwaye kulawula ukopha. Olu lunyango olunokwenziwa kuphela esibhedlele ngugqirha onobuchule obuphezulu.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba ufumane olu nyango
Ngaphambi kokuba uthathe isigqibo sokuba olu nyango lukulungele na, kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ulwazi oluthile. Musa ukufihla nezona nkcukacha zincinci, kuba zibaluleke kakhulu kukhuseleko lwakho.
| Imeko ekufuneka uyixele | Kutheni oko kubalulekile? |
|---|---|
| Ii-aleji onazo | Qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ukuba une-allergy kuyo nayiphi na kwezi zithako i-ethanolamine, i-oleic acid, okanye nayiphi na enye iyeza, ukutya, okanye idayi. Oku kuya kunceda ukuthintela i-allergy enkulu (i-anaphylaxis). |
| Isifo sentliziyo | Ukuba unesifo sentliziyo, kufuneka ulumke ngakumbi xa usebenzisa eli yeza, kuba linokuba nemiphumo ethile entliziyweni yakho emva konyango. |
| Isifo sesibindi | Isifo sesibindi sesona sizathu siphambili sokuvaleka kwemithambo yomlomo. Kubalulekile ukuba ugqirha wakho ayazi imeko yesibindi sakho ukuze acwangcise unyango lwakho. |
| Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye ulindele umntwana | Ukhuseleko lwale mithi ngexesha lokukhulelwa alukaqinisekiswa ngokupheleleyo, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuthetha nogqirha wakho ngale nto. |
| Ukuba umama uncancisa umntwana wakhe | Akucaci ukuba eli yeza lidlulela na kubisi lwebele. Ngoko ke, ukuze ukhuseleke wena nomntwana wakho, yazisa ugqirha wakho. |
Ulisebenzisa njani eli yeza?
Eli asiloyeza onokulithatha ekhemesti uze uliphathe ekhaya. Eli liyeza elinokunikwa kuphela yingcali yezonyango, esibhedlele okanye eklinikhi.
Olu nyango ludla ngokwenziwa ngexesha le-endoscopy . Oku kuthetha ukuba kufakwa ityhubhu encinci, eguquguqukayo enekhamera eqhotyoshelweyo ngomlomo wakho, idluliselwe kwi-esophagus yakho, kwaye imithambo ye-varicose ifakwe ngokuchanekileyo kuyo ngelixa ijongwa kwisikrini.
Kubalulekile: Ukuba eli yeza linikwa abantwana abancinci, kufuneka lenziwe phantsi kwengcebiso kagqirha wabantwana kwaye linyanyekelwe ngokukodwa.
Kuthekani ukuba umthamo weyeza unyusiwe? (Umthamo ogqithisileyo)
Ekubeni olu nyango lunikwa phantsi kweliso lezonyango esibhedlele, umngcipheko wokusebenzisa i-overdose uphantsi kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ucinga okanye ukrokrela ukuba kukho into eyenzekileyo, yazisa abasebenzi bezonyango ngokukhawuleza. Kwimeko yongxamiseko, kufuneka uye ngqo kwiCandelo loNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) . Kwakhona, ukuba ufuna ingcebiso malunga nokufakwa kweziyobisi okanye iikhemikhali, ungatsalela umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweePoisons kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo .
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokwenzeka emva konyango
Njengakweminye imithi, ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokubakho. Nangona kungengabo bonke abantu abazifumanayo. Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iimpawu ezingezantsi, xelela ugqirha wakho okanye umongikazi wakho ngokukhawuleza.
| Isiphumo/impawu | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ngoko nangoko | |
| Iimpendulo ze-Allergic | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela okanye ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe okanye ulwimi. |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumla | Ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukuziva ufuthanisekile. |
| Iintlungu zesifuba | Intlungu emva kwethambo eliphakathi lesifuba (sternum). Oku kungaba luphawu lwesifo sentliziyo. |
| Intlungu yesisu okanye ubunzima bokuginya | Intlungu emqaleni okanye esifubeni xa uginya. |
| Ifiva | Ukunyuka kobushushu bomzimba kungaba luphawu losulelo. |
| Utshintsho ekuchameni | Ukuncipha kokuphuma komchamo okanye ubunzima bokuchama. Oku kungaba luphawu lokuba izintso zichaphazelekile. |
Olu luhlu alubandakanyi zonke iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ukuba ubona enye into engaqhelekanga, thetha nogqirha wakho ngayo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Ethanolamine yinaliti ekhethekileyo enikwa esibhedlele ukuze kuthintelwe ukopha okubangelwa ziintsholongwane zomqala.
- Ngaphambi kokuba ufumane olu nyango, nika ugqirha wakho inkcazo epheleleyo yazo zonke iimeko zakho zempilo (ingakumbi izifo zentliziyo nezesibindi) kunye nee-allergies.
- Eli asiloyeza elithathwa lithathwe liye ekhaya kwaye lidla ngokunikezelwa kuphela ngugqirha okhethekileyo kunye ne-endoscopy.
- Funa uncedo lwezonyango ngokukhawuleza ukuba ufumana iintlungu esifubeni, ubunzima bokuphefumla, umkhuhlane, okanye iimpawu eziqatha ze-allergy emva konyango.
- Landela imiyalelo kagqirha wakho ngokuchanekileyo. Ukuba ukuxelela ukuba ubuye ukuze ufumane unyango, musa ukulibazisa elo xesha.
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