Ngamanye amaxesha siva iintlungu ezinzima kangangokuba asinakuzinyamezela. Cinga ngentlungu eyenzeka emva kotyando olukhulu, okanye ngenxa yemeko yempilo enzima. Ngamaxesha anje, kunokuba nzima ukulawula iintlungu ngamayeza okudambisa iintlungu esiwasebenzisa rhoqo. Kukwimeko ezinjalo apho oogqirha banika amayeza okudambisa iintlungu anamandla njengeButorphanol. Ngoko ke, namhlanje siza kuthetha ngokweenkcukacha nangokulula ngale yeza elibizwa ngokuba yiButorphanol.
Luhlobo luni lonyango iButorphanol?
Ngamafutshane, iButorphanol sisithomalalisi sentlungu esinamandla esisetyenziselwa ukulawula iintlungu eziqatha . Sikwiqela lamayeza abizwa ngokuba yi-"Opioids." Oogqirha badla ngokunika eli yeza xa amanye amayeza okudambisa iintlungu engaphumeleli ukulawula iintlungu, okanye xa isigulane singakwazi ukunyamezela ezo ntlungu.
Eli yeza lisebenza ngokuthintela imiqondiso yentlungu ukuba ingafikeleli engqondweni yethu. Oku kunciphisa ubuninzi beentlungu esizivayo. Ukongeza ekunciphiseni iintlungu, eli yeza ngamanye amaxesha lisetyenziselwa ukwenza isigulana silale kwaye sizole ngaphambi kovavanyo okanye utyando.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokusebenzisa eli yeza
Ngaphambi kokuba ukunike iButorphanol, ugqirha wakho kuya kufuneka azi imbali yakho epheleleyo yempilo. Oku kungenxa yokuba ukusebenzisa eli yeza kwiimeko ezithile zonyango kunokuba yingozi. Ke ngoko, ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi meko zingezantsi, qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngayo .
| Imeko/Umkhwa | Kutheni ufanele ukhathalele? |
|---|---|
| Umhlaza wobuchopho okanye ukwenzakala entloko | Kwiimeko ezinjalo, kukho umngcipheko wokuba eli yeza lonyuse uxinzelelo engqondweni. |
| Isifo semiphunga, i-asthma, okanye ezinye iingxaki zokuphefumla | I-Butorphanol inokucothisa ukuphefumla, ngoko ke inokuba yingozi kubantu abanezifo zokuphefumla. |
| Isifo sezintso okanye sesibindi | Umlinganiselo ungadinga ukulungiswa kuba unokuchaphazela inkqubo yokususwa kwamayeza emzimbeni. |
| Umsebenzi ophantsi we-adrenal gland | Eli yeza lingenza imeko ibe mandundu. |
| Ingxaki yokusetyenziswa kweziyobisi | Eli yeza linokuba ngumlutha, ngoko ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazisa ugqirha. |
| Ukuxhuzula | Eli yeza linokunyusa umngcipheko wokuba ne-epileptic attacks. |
| Ukuba ukhe wathatha iyeza kwiqela le-`(MAOI)` (umz. uMarplan, uNardil) kwiintsuku ezili-14 ezidlulileyo | Ukusebenzisa la mayeza mabini kunye kunokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezibi kakhulu. |
| Ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa | Kubalulekile ukufuna iingcebiso zonyango kuba eli yeza linokumchaphazela umntwana. |
| Ukusabela kwe-allergy kwamanye amayeza, ukutya, iidayi | Oku kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba une-allergy kwi-Butorphanol okanye izithako zayo. |
Ulisebenzisa njani eli yeza?
I-Butorphanol yinaliti enikwa kwisihlunu okanye emthanjeni . Le idla ngokwenziwa ngugqirha okanye umongikazi esibhedlele okanye ekliniki.
Amaxesha amaninzi, abanye abaguli banokufuna ukufumana olu gonyo ekhaya. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, uya kufundiswa ngokucacileyo indlela yokulungiselela nokufaka inaliti yogonyo. Khumbula ukuthatha kuphela idosi echanekileyo, ngexesha elifanelekileyo, njengoko kuyalelwe ngugqirha wakho . Ungaze uthathe ngaphezu komlinganiselo omiselweyo.
Musa ukuphosa iinaliti neesirinji ezisetyenzisiweyo kwinkunkuma eqhelekileyo. Zifanele zibekwe kwisikhongozeli esikhethekileyo esenzelwe le njongo (isikhongozeli esibukhali). Ukuba awunaso, buza iqela lakho lezonyango malunga nendlela yokusifumana.
Kuthekani ukuba ndithatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu? (Umthamo ogqithisileyo)
Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe eli yeza ngaphezu kokuba kufanele, fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweePoison kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngoko nangoko, okanye uye kwiSebe leNgxamiseko (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane. Le yingxamiseko, ungalibazisi.
Okubaluleke kakhulu, eli yeza limiselwe wena kuphela. Musa ukwabelana ngalo nabanye abantu nangasiphi na isizathu.
Izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule xa usebenzisa iyeza
- Nika ingqalelo kwiintlungu: Ukuba iintlungu zakho azipheli, okanye ziya zisiba mandundu, okanye ukuba uvela uhlobo olutsha lweentlungu, xelela ugqirha wakho.
- Umahluko phakathi koKunyamezela kunye nokuLibazisa: Xa usebenzisa eli yeza ixesha elide, idosi owawuyithathile ngaphambili isenokungabi sanele ukulawula iintlungu zakho. Oku kuthetha ukuba unokufuna ukuthatha idosi ephezulu. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-'tolerance'. Oku kuqhelekile.
Ukunyamezelana asikokuba likhoboka. Ukulutha ngumnqweno ongalawulekiyo wokusebenzisa iyeza ukuze wonwabe ngokwasengqondweni ngaphandle kwesizathu sezonyango. Ukuba unesihlungu, unesizathu sezonyango sokuthatha iyeza lokubulala iintlungu.
- Musa ukuyeka ukuthatha iyeza ngequbuliso: Musa ukuyeka ukuthatha iyeza ngequbuliso ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho. Ukwenza njalo kunokubangela iimpawu ezinzima zokurhoxa. Ukuba kufuneka uyeke ukuthatha iyeza, ugqirha wakho uya kulinciphisa kancinci kancinci idosi.
- Ukozela kunye nesiyezi: Eli yeza linokukwenza uzive ulele okanye unesizungu. Ngoko ke, ziphephe izinto ezifuna ulumke, njengokuqhuba okanye ukusebenzisa oomatshini, ude wazi ukuba eli yeza likuchaphazela njani. Ingakumbi ukuba umdala, musa ukuphakama kwindawo ohleli kuyo ngequbuliso. Oku kunokunciphisa umngcipheko wesiyezi kunye nokuwa.
- Kuphephe utywala: Ukusela eli yeza kunye notywala kunokubangela iziphumo ezimbi ngakumbi ezifana nokozela kunye nokuphefumla kancinci.
- Yazi ngeNaloxone: INaloxone liyeza elingxamisekileyo elisindisa ubomi elinikwa xa kukho i-opioid overdose. Buza ugqirha wakho malunga nendlela yokusela eli yeza kunye nexesha elifunekayo (ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukozela kakhulu, ukulahlekelwa zingqondo).
- Ukuqhinwa:Eli yeza linokubangela ukuqhina kwesisu. Ukuba unengxaki yokuphuma indle kangangeentsuku ezingaphezu kwe-3, xelela ugqirha wakho.
- Umlomo owomileyo: Ukuba umlomo wakho womile, izinto ezifana nokuhlafuna itshungama engenaswekile kunye nokusela amanzi amaninzi zinokunceda.
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho zeyeza?
Njengayo nayiphi na iyeza, iButorphanol inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ezinye ziyingozi, ngelixa ezinye zixhaphakile.
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zeButorphanol | |
|---|---|
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko | |
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi okanye umqala. |
| Ukudakumba kwenkqubo yemithambo-luvo ephakathi (ukudakumba kwe-CNS) | Ukuphefumla kancinci okanye kancinci, ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukozela kakhulu, ukudideka, kunye nokungakwazi ukuvuka. |
| Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi | Ukudinwa, ukuquleka, ukubona izinto ezingaqondakaliyo. |
| Iimpawu zokungasebenzi kakuhle kwe-adrenal | Isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza, ukungabi namdla wokutya, ubuthathaka okanye ukudinwa okungaqhelekanga, isiyezi. |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingaqhelekanga, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
| Ukudinwa/ukozela | Ukudinwa/Ubuthongo |
| Ukuqhinwa | Ukuqhinwa |
| Umlomo owomileyo | Umlomo owomileyo |
| Intloko ebuhlungu | Intloko ebuhlungu |
| Isicaphucaphu nokuhlanza | Isicaphucaphu / Ukugabha |
Olu luhlu aluzizo zonke iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ukuba ubona enye into engaqhelekanga, thetha nogqirha wakho ngayo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Butorphanol sisithomalalisi sentlungu esinamandla se-opioid esisetyenziselwa iintlungu eziqatha. Idla ngokunikezelwa esibhedlele.
- Ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza, qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke iimeko zakho zempilo, amanye amayeza owasebenzisayo, kunye nee-allergies.
- Ziphephe izinto ezifuna ukuphaphama, njengokuqhuba imoto, kuba amayeza anokubangela ukozela kunye nesiyezi. Ziphephe ngokupheleleyo utywala.
- Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinje ngobunzima bokuphefumla, ukozela kakhulu, okanye ukudideka , yiya kwigumbi likaxakeka (ETU) ngoko nangoko.
- Ungaze wabelane ngeli yeza nabanye. Alisemthethweni kwaye liyingozi kakhulu. Ligcine kwindawo ekhuselekileyo kude nabantwana.
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