Ngaba ngamanye amaxesha uziva ngathi amehlo akho afiphele okanye akrwelekile? Okanye uziva ngathi amandla eziglasi ozisebenzisayo awanelanga kwaye lixesha lokufumana ezintsha? Ngamaxesha anje, xa umntu esibuza, sithi, "Kufuneka ubone ugqirha wamehlo." Kodwa ubusazi na ukuba kweli candelo "logqirha wamehlo," kukho iingcali ezininzi ezineemfundo ezahlukeneyo kwaye ezenza imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo? Zonke zinemisebenzi eyahlukeneyo. Ngoko ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi ukuba ngubani ofanelekileyo kwiimfuno zakho. Makhe sithethe ngale nto namhlanje.
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Iintlobo ezine eziphambili zeengcali kwicandelo lezempilo yamehlo!
Ngamafutshane, kukho iintlobo ezine eziphambili zeengcali ezisebenza ngamehlo ethu kunye nokubona kwethu. Abanye ngoogqirha, ngelixa abanye banoqeqesho olukhethekileyo kunye nezidanga kwiinkalo zabo. Masichaze ukuba bangoobani aba bantu kunye nento abayenzayo.
| Uhlobo lwengcali | Kalula nje, benza ntoni aba bantu? |
|---|---|
| Ingcali yamehlo | Aba ngoogqirha abafunde kwisikolo sezonyango, bafumana isidanga se-MBBS, baza bafumana uqeqesho olukhethekileyo kwi-ophthalmology. Ngaba bantu kuphela abanegunya lokuxilonga, ukunyanga, nokwenza utyando kuso nasiphi na isifo samehlo. |
| Ugqirha wamehlo | Aba ngabantu abafunde isidanga esikhethekileyo kwi-optometry. Banokuhlola amehlo, babhale iiglasi okanye iilensi zokunxibelelana, baze baxilonge baze banyange izifo zamehlo eziqhelekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, abavumelekanga ukwenza utyando. |
| Ingcali yamehlo | Aba bantu ngabona bakuncedayo ukuba ukhethe ifreyimu yeglasi yamehlo efanelekileyo kuwe, ngokwemiyalelo enikwe yingcali yamehlo okanye ingcali yamehlo, bafake iilensi ngokufanelekileyo kwifreyimu, baze bakufundise indlela yokusebenzisa iilensi zoqhagamshelwano. |
| Ingcali yeZiso | Le yingcali eyila, ifake, kwaye ifundise umntu olahlekelwe liliso ngenxa yengozi, ukugula, okanye isiphene sokuzalwa indlela yokulitshintsha ngeliso lokwenziwa (i-Prosthetic Eye) . |
Zeziphi izifo zamehlo eziqhelekileyo ezinyangwa ngaba bantu?
Iingcali zamehlo kunye neengcali zamehlo zinyanga izifo ezahlukeneyo zamehlo kunye neengxaki zokubona. Ezinye zazo ziquka:
- I-Astigmatism: Imeko apho izinto ezifana nezangqa nemigca, zibonakala zinwebekile kancinci endaweni yokuba zibonakale ngokucacileyo.
- Ukubona kabini (iDiplopia): Ukubona into enye njengembini.
- Iliso elomileyo: Imeko apho ukuveliswa kweinyembezi emehlweni kuncipha, nto leyo ebangela ukuba amehlo arhawuzelele, abe bomvu, aze azive ngathi kukho into ethile ngaphakathi.
- Ukubona okuphantsi: Amatyala apho ukubona kungenakukwazi ukubuyiselwa ngokupheleleyo nokuba usebenzisa iiglasi okanye utyando.
- I-Myopia kunye ne-Hypereopia: Ngamafutshane, ukubona izinto ezikufutshane kunye nokubona izinto ezikude.
- I-Conjunctivitis: Sonke siyasazi isifo samehlo esosulelayo esibangela amehlo abomvu namanzi.
- I-Presbyopia: Yimeko eyenzeka kubantu abaninzi emva kweminyaka engama-40, ebangela ukubona okufipheleyo xa besenza imisebenzi esondeleyo, njengokufunda iphephandaba okanye ukubopha intambo.
Khumbula, nokuba uneempawu ezinje, ukuba yimeko enzima ngakumbi, okanye ukuba ifuna utyando, ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kufuneka ubone ugqirha wamehlo .
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Ngoku unombono ocacileyo ngezi ngcali. Ngoku umbuzo ngulo, ngubani ofanelekileyo kwiimfuno zakho? Kulula kakhulu. Masijonge ngale ndlela.
Ufanele ubone ugqirha wamehlo xa:
- Ukuba ufuna ukuvavanywa kwamehlo rhoqo (ngesiqhelo kube kanye okanye kabini ngonyaka).
- Ukuba ufuna ukujonga ukuba amandla eziglasi zakho atshintshile na.
- Ukuba ufuna ukubhala uxwebhu lwemithi yeeglasi ezintsha okanye iilensi zokunxibelelana .
- Ukuba amehlo akho abomvu kwaye unentsholongwane encinci, njengosulelo lwamehlo.
Ufanele ubone ugqirha wamehlo ukuba:
- Ukuba unesigulo esinzima okanye ukrokrela ukuba unesifo esifana ne -cataracts okanye i-glaucoma .
- Ukuba udinga utyando lwamehlo (umz. utyando lwe-cataract).
- Ukuba unezinye izifo ezifana nesifo seswekile okanye uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu . Kuba ezi zifo zinokubangela iingxaki emehlweni. Kungoko ke, kunyanzelekile ukuba abantu abanezifo ezinjalo babone ugqirha wamehlo ngamanye amaxesha.
- Ukuba bekukho ingozi enkulu esweni.
- Ukuba ngequbuliso ulahlekelwa kukubona, ukuba ubona amachaphaza amnyama antantayo, ukuba ubona imicu iphuma.
Ngubani ofuna ingcali yamehlo kunye nengcali yamehlo?
Bobabini aba bantu badla ngokusebenza kunye neengcali zamehlo.
- Ingcali yamehlo iza kukunceda ukhethe ifreyimu ehambelana nomyalelo wakho, ilingane kakuhle, kwaye ufunde ngakumbi ngeelensi.
- Ukuba umntu olahlekelwe liliso ngelishwa ufuna ukufakwa iliso elenziweyo, kufuneka abonane nogqirha wamehlo .
Ukuba awukakwazi ukubona ukuba ngubani oza kubona, akukho ngxaki. Buza ugqirha wakho wosapho (uGqirha wosapho / uGqirha oQhelekileyo - ugqirha wezilwanyana) . Uza kumamela iimpawu zakho aze akuthumele kwingcali efanelekileyo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Nangona sithi "ugqirha wamehlo," kukho iingcali kuloo candelo ezineemfundo nemisebenzi eyahlukeneyo. Azifani zonke.
- Ngugqirha wamehlo kuphela ofanelekileyo ukwenza utyando lwamehlo nokunyanga iimeko zamehlo ezinzima ezifana nemiphumo yesifo seswekile emehlweni.
- Kwanele ukuya kugqirha wamehlo ukuze uhlolwe amehlo rhoqo okanye ufumane iresiphi yeglasi.
- Ukuba kukho naluphi na utshintsho ekuboneni kwakho, ukubona okufipheleyo, iintlungu, okanye ezinye iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga, musa ukuzityeshela. Bonana nogqirha ofanelekileyo ngokukhawuleza.
- Ukuba awuqinisekanga ukuba uza kuyibonisa bani, cela ingcebiso kugqirha wosapho lwakho.
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