Kalula nje, ngubani lo Gqirha wamehlo?
Ngamafutshane, ingcali yamehlo yingcali enika unyango oluphambili lwamehlo akho. Kufana nogqirha wosapho, kodwa bagxile emehlweni. Benza uvavanyo lwamehlo olupheleleyo lonyaka ukujonga impilo yamehlo akho. Ukuba uneengxaki zokubona okanye ezinye iingxaki zamehlo, indawo yokuqala oya kuyo kufuneka ibe yingcali yamehlo. Uninzi lwexesha, banokunyanga ingxaki yakho ngokwabo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba imeko yakho ayisebenzi, okanye ukuba kufuneka utyando, baya kukuthumela kwingcali yamehlo .Into ebalulekileyo kukuba iGqirha lamehlo alingogqirha oye kwisikolo sezonyango waza wafumana isidanga se-MBBS. Kunoko, ngabantu abanezakhono eziphezulu abagqibe inkqubo yesidanga esikhethekileyo seminyaka emi-4 (iGqirha lamehlo - OD) efunda amehlo nzulu.
Ingcali yamehlo, ingcali yamehlo, kunye nengcali yamehlo - Masibone umahluko ochanekileyo phakathi kwezi zintathu
La magama mathathu adla ngokusibhida. Ngoko ke masiqonde ngokucacileyo umahluko phakathi kwala magama mathathu.| Umsebenzi | Iziqinisekiso kunye nendima ephambili |
|---|---|
| Ugqirha wamehlo | Ingcali eneDigri yeDoctor of Optometry (OD) kwi-ophthalmology. Benza uhlolo lwamehlo olusisiseko, baxilonge iingxaki zokubona, banike iiglasi kunye neelensi zokunxibelelana, kwaye baxilonge izifo zamehlo eziqhelekileyo ezifana ne-cataract kunye ne-glaucoma kwizigaba zokuqala. |
| Ingcali yamehlo (ugqirha wamehlo) | Ugqirha Wezonyango (MBBS) ngumntu oye wafumana uqeqesho olukhethekileyo kwizifo zamehlo notyando. Banyanga zonke izifo zamehlo, baxilonga izifo ezintsonkothileyo, kwaye benza zonke iintlobo zotyando lwamehlo, njengokususwa kwe-cataract. |
| Ingcali yamehlo | Aba ngoochwephesha. Umsebenzi wabo kukufaka iiglasi kunye neelensi ngokuchanekileyo ngokwemiyalelo ebhalwe ngugqirha wamehlo okanye ugqirha wamehlo, bakuncede ukhethe iifreyimu ezifanelekileyo kuwe, kwaye bazifake kwaye bazilungise ukuze zilingane nobuso bakho. Abahloli amehlo akho okanye bakunike amayeza. |
Zeziphi iinkonzo ozifumanayo kugqirha wamehlo?
Ugqirha wamehlo wenza izinto ezininzi ngenxa yempilo yamehlo akho. Ezinye zezinto eziphambili onokuzenza zezi:- Uvavanyo lwamehlo olupheleleyo: Olu vavanyo luza kujonga ubuchule bakho bokubona kwaye lujonge izifo zamehlo .
- Ukufunyanwa nokubekwa esweni kwezifo: Ukuhlolwa kwezifo ezifana ne -glaucoma , i-diabetes retinopathy , kunye ne -cataracts .
- Umyalelo weeglasi kunye neelensi zokunxibelelana: Uza kunikwa umyalelo weeglasi okanye iilensi onenani elichanekileyo elihambelana nokukhubazeka kwakho kokubona.
- Umyalelo wamayeza: Amayeza eliso anikwa abantu abanesifo samehlo , kunye namanye amayeza afunekayo kwezinye iimeko.
- Unyango lokubuyisela abantu abangaboni kakuhle: Unyango lokubuyisela abantu abangaboni kakuhle kunye nonyango lokubonelela ngezixhobo ezikhethekileyo kunye nonyango lokunceda abantu abangaboni kakuhle ukuba benze imisebenzi yemihla ngemihla .
- Ingcebiso : Imeko yakho kunye neendlela zonyango ziya kucaciswa kuwe ngendlela onokuyiqonda.
Ufanele uye nini kugqirha wamehlo?
Impilo yamehlo yinxalenye ebaluleke kakhulu kwimpilo yethu iyonke. Nokuba akukho ngxaki, kubalulekile ukuba amehlo akho ahlolwe rhoqo . Ngokubanzi, kucetyiswa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:- Abantwana abancinci: Uvavanyo lwamehlo lokuqala kunyaka wokuqala, emva koko rhoqo emva kweminyaka eli-1-2.
- Abantu abadala (iminyaka eli-18-55): Kanye ngonyaka omnye ukuya kwemibini.
- Abantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-55 ubudala: Qho ngonyaka.
Ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi mpawu, bonana nogqirha wamehlo ngaphandle kokulibazisa:
- Ukuba uvakalelwa kukuba umbono wakho uya usiba mandundu kancinci kancinci.
- Ukuba umbono wakho awubonakali kakuhle .
- Ukuba ubona into enye njengezinto ezimbini (umbono ophindwe kabini).
- Ukuba ubona ii-halos ezijikeleze ukukhanya.
- Ukuba unentlungu entsha emehlweni akho kwaye ayipheli emva kosuku okanye ezimbini.
- Ukuba amehlo akho abomvu, ayarhawuzelela , okanye avuvukele.
- Ukuba ubona amachaphaza amancinci amnyama okanye iibhola zentambo zintanta phambi kwamehlo akho (iiFloaters).
- Ukuba ngequbuliso ubona ukukhanya okukhanyayo.
- Ukuba unengxaki yokubona ngamehlo akho nokuba kukukhanya okuqhelekileyo (uvakalelo lokukhanya).
Kwenzeka ntoni xa usiya kuhlolwa amehlo?
Akukho nto yokoyika xa usiya kuhlolwa amehlo. Oku kubandakanya uthotho lweemvavanyo zokujonga impilo yamehlo akho. Okokuqala, uza kubuza ngeempawu zakho zangoku kunye nembali yakho yezonyango kunye neyosapho. Emva koko, baza kusebenzisa izixhobo ezahlukeneyo ukwenza iimvavanyo ezifana nezi:- Uvavanyo Lokubona Ngokucacileyo: Usenokukhumbula uvavanyo apho kufuneka ufunde itshathi yamehlo ukude nakufutshane neliso elinye livaliwe.
- Uvavanyo lwemisipha yamehlo: Olu vavanyo luvavanya ukuba amehlo akho asebenzisana kakuhle na kunye nokuba angahamba macala onke na.
- Ukurhawuzelelwa: Olu luvavanyo apho uhambisa ilensi enye phambi kwamehlo akho uze ubuze, "Ingaba oku kucacile? Ingaba oku kucacile?" Oku kuya kukunceda ufumane ubungakanani belensi obufanelekileyo kuwe.
- Uvavanyo lweRetinal: Ngamanye amaxesha amaconsi eliso asetyenziselwa ukuhlola i-retina.Umfundi weliso uvuleke kakhulu kwaye kusetyenziswa isixhobo esikhethekileyo (i-ophthalmoscope) ukuhlola i-retina, imithambo yegazi, kunye ne-optic nerve engaphakathi kweliso. Uxinzelelo lwamehlo nalo luyalinganiswa ukujonga i-glaucoma.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Ingcali yamehlo yingcali eqeqeshiweyo ejongana nempilo esisiseko yamehlo akho kwaye ngumntu wokuqala omele uye kuye ukuba uneengxaki zokubona.
- Ingcali yamehlo, ingcali yamehlo (ugqirha wamehlo), kunye nengcali yamehlo ziingcali ezintathu ezahlukeneyo ezenza imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo. Kubalulekile ukufumana eyona ifanelekileyo kwiimfuno zakho.
- Ukuba ufumana iimpawu ezinjengokubona okufipheleyo, iintlungu, ukuva ukukhanya, okanye amabala amnyama ahamba phambi kwamehlo akho, musa ukuwatyeshela kwaye funa ingcebiso yobuchwephesha ngoko nangoko.
- Nokuba awunazo iimpawu, ukufumana uvavanyo lwamehlo rhoqo oluhambelana neminyaka yakho yeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokukhusela amehlo akho axabisekileyo kwizifo ezinzulu ezinokuvela kwixesha elizayo.
👩🏽⚕️ Imibuzo eyongezelelweyo (Ii-FAQ)
💬 Ngubani ugqirha wamehlo?
Ingcali yamehlo yingcali yezempilo ehlola amehlo ethu, ibone iingxaki zokubona, ize inike iiglasi okanye iilensi. NgesiSinhala, simbiza ngokuba 'ngugqirha wamehlo'.
💬 Yintoni umahluko phakathi kwengcali yamehlo kunye nengcali yamehlo?
Ugqirha wamehlo uhlola amehlo, anike iiglasi, aze anyange izifo ezincinci. Ugqirha wamehlo ngugqirha opheleleyo. Wenza zonke iintlobo zotyando lwamehlo, kuquka utyando lwe-cataract kunye notyando lwe-laser.
💬 Ndingambona nini ugqirha wamehlo?
Ukuba ufumanisa ukuba oonobumba abacacanga xa ujonga ibhodi ekude ngelixa ufunda iincwadi, ukuba amehlo akho ahlala ebuhlungu, okanye ukuba uphathwa ziintloko ezibuhlungu, into yokuqala omawuyenze kukuya kwivenkile yeeglasi zamehlo kwaye uhlolwe umbono wakho ngugqirha wamehlo.
💬 Comments (0)
Akukho zimvo zithunyelweyo okwangoku. Faka uluvo lwakho apha okokuqala.
Faka uluvo lwakho