Njengoko imvula isanda kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zelizwe ngamaxesha athile onyaka, sihlala sisiva "ngomkhuhlane". Nangona abantu abaninzi becinga ukuba lo ngumkhuhlane nje, ngamanye amaxesha lo unokuba ngumkhuhlane obangelwa yintsholongwane eyingozi ebizwa ngokuba yi-influenza. Ngoko ke, eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokuzikhusela kulo mkhuhlane kwaye uwuthintele ukuba ungasasazeki kuluntu kukufumana ugonyo lomkhuhlane, okanye njengoko siwubiza njalo, ugonyo lomkhuhlane. Makhe sithethe ngale nto ngokweenkcukacha namhlanje.
Yintoni le nto yokugonyela umkhuhlane?
Ngamafutshane, i-Flu Vaccine sisitofu esisikhusela kwintsholongwane ye-influenza. Sidla ngokunikezelwa njengenaliti engalweni. Kwamanye amazwe, sikwafumaneka njenge-spray yempumlo.
Unyaka ngamnye, iingcali zempilo zenza uphando kwaye zichonge iintlobo ezintathu okanye ezine zeentsholongwane zomkhuhlane ezinokusasazeka kunyaka olandelayo. Emva koko, iyeza lokugonya laloo nyaka lenzelwe ukujolisa ezo ntlobo. Yiyo loo nto kuthiwa lifumana ijeli entsha rhoqo ngonyaka.
Ngubani omele afumane olu gonyo kwaye ngubani omele angalufumani?
Kubalulekile ukuba nabani na oneminyaka engaphezu kweenyanga ezi-6 ubudala afumane olu gonyo minyaka le. Nangona kunjalo, abanye abantu basengozini enkulu yokufumana iingxaki xa befumana umkhuhlane. Ke ngoko, abantu abakwezi ndidi zilandelayo kufuneka bacinge ngokufumana olu gonyo minyaka le.
| Udidi | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Ingakumbi abo bafanele bagonywe | |
| Abantwana abancinci | Abantwana abaneminyaka eyi-6 ukuya kweyi-5 ubudala ngabona basengozini enkulu. |
| Oomama abakhulelweyo | Iingxaki zomkhuhlane zinokwenzeka ngenxa yokungabikho komzimba oqinileyo ngexesha lokukhulelwa. |
| Abantu abadala | Abantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-65 ubudala basengozini enkulu. |
| Abantu abanezinye izifo ezingapheliyo | Abantu abaneengxaki ezifana nesifo seswekile, isifo sentliziyo, isifuba, kunye nesifo sezintso. |
| Abantu abahlala kumakhaya abantu abadala | Izifo zinokusasazeka lula kwiindawo ezinjalo. |
| Ngubani ongafanele afumane isitofu sokugonya? | |
| Iintsana ezingaphantsi kweenyanga ezi-6 ubudala | Inkqubo yabo yokuzikhusela komzimba ayikakulungeli oku. |
| Abantu abane-aleji enzima | Ukuba ukhe waba ne-allergy enkulu kwi-vaccine yangaphambili yomkhuhlane okanye nayiphi na izithako zayo. |
| Ixesha lokuthetha nogqirha wakho ngaphambi kokugonywa | |
| Ukunganyamezelani kwamaqanda | Ezinye izitofu zenziwa ngamaqanda, ngoko ke xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba une-allergy yamaqanda (izitofu ezingenamaqanda ziyafumaneka ngoku). |
| Isifo sikaGuillain-Barré | Ukuba ukhe waba nengxaki yemithambo-luvo ebizwa ngokuba yiGuillain-Barré Syndrome ngaphambili. |
| Ukuba uyagula | Ukuba unomkhuhlane okanye esinye isifo ngomhla wokugonywa, buza ugqirha wakho malunga nokufumana isitofu emva kokuba uphilile. |
Leliphi ixesha elifanelekileyo lokugonywa?
Eyona nto ingcono kukuba, ngaphambi kokuba ixesha lomkhuhlane liqale.Ukugonywa. ESri Lanka, ukuqala kwexesha lemvula kudla ngokwandisa ukwanda kwesifo somkhuhlane. Ke ngoko, kungcono ukugonywa ngaphambi kwelo xesha. Ungabuza ugqirha wakho wosapho malunga nemihla apho isitofu sifumaneka khona kwindawo okuyo. Kodwa ungakhathazeki ukuba uphoswa lelo xesha. Ukugonywa kamva kungcono kakhulu kunokungagonywa kwaphela.
Ingaba olu gonyo luyasebenza ngokwenene?
Ewe. Ugonyo yeyona ndlela isebenzayo yokuthintela umkhuhlane. Kodwa khumbula, kuthatha malunga neeveki ezimbini ukuba umzimba wakho ube namandla okuzikhusela emva kokugonywa kwaye unike ukhuseleko olupheleleyo.
Kukho ithuba elincinci lokuba uza kufumana umkhuhlane nasemva kokufumana ugonyo. Oku kuxhomekeke kwiminyaka yakho, impilo yakho, kunye nokuba intsholongwane ejikeleza ngaloo nyaka ihambelana njani nogonyo. Kodwa eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba ukuba ufumana umkhuhlane nasemva kokufumana ugonyo, awuyi kuba mkhulu. Ngokwesiqhelo uya kuba mncinci kwaye uya kuphila ngokukhawuleza.
Ngaba ugonyo lungabangela umkhuhlane? Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga?
Lo ngumbuzo abantu abaninzi abawubuzayo. Ukuze kucace gca, inaliti yomkhuhlane ayisoze ikugulise. Oku kungenxa yokuba inaliti iqulethe iindawo ezibuleweyo okanye ezingasebenziyo zentsholongwane. Nangona kunjalo, njengoko umzimba wakho usabela kwinaliti, unokufumana iimpawu ezibuthathaka ezifana nomkhuhlane okanye umkhuhlane. Ezi mpawu zihlala ziphela emva kosuku okanye ezimbini.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziqhelekileyo:
- Ubuhlungu, ukubomvu, okanye ukudumba kwindawo yokujova
- Intlungu yomzimba
- Isicaphucaphu
- Umkhuhlane omncinci, njengomkhuhlane.
Ezi ziimeko eziqhelekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, kunqabile kakhulu ukuba kubekho i-allergy enzima. Ukuba kukho naziphi na kwezi mpawu zilandelayo emva nje kokufumana i-vaccine, yiya kwicandelo lezonyango ezingxamisekileyo (ETU) elikufutshane nawe ngoko nangoko.
| Ingxamiseko! Ukuba unale mpawu, yiya kwi-ETU ngoko nangoko! | |
|---|---|
| - Umkhuhlane ophezulu | - Ubunzima bokuphefumla |
| - Ukurhawuzela kwelizwi | - IiHives |
| - Ubuthathaka | - Ukudumba okujikeleze imilebe okanye amehlo |
| - Ubumhlophe | - Utshintsho kwindlela yokuziphatha |
| - Isiyezi | - Ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza |
Ukuqukumbela, ugonyo lomkhuhlane linyathelo elibaluleke kakhulu ekukhuseleni wena kunye nabantu obathandayo kwi-influenza. Ukuba unemibuzo engaphezulu ngayo, ungathandabuzi ukuthetha nogqirha wakho wosapho.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Influenza (Flu) ayingomkhuhlane nje, sisifo esibangelwa yintsholongwane esinokubangela iingxaki.
- Ugonyo lomkhuhlane yeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokuzikhusela kwesi sifo. Kubalulekile ukugonywa minyaka le.
- Isitofu asibangeli umkhuhlane. Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezincinci ezinokubakho ziya kuphela emva kosuku okanye ezimbini.
- Ukuba ufumana isitofu kodwa ube nomkhuhlane, ubunzima besifo buyancitshiswa kakhulu.
- Buza ugqirha wakho malunga nokuba ingaba olu gonyo lufanelekile kuwe okanye kusapho lwakho kwaye uza kulufumana nini.
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