Ngaba kukho umntu kusapho lwakho, mhlawumbi umama wakho, utata wakho, umakhulu, utatomkhulu, njl.njl., osebenzisa "i-blood thinners"? Mhlawumbi ugqirha ubhalele zona ukuthintela ukuhlaselwa yintliziyo, isifo sohlangothi, okanye amahlwili egazi emilenzeni. La mayeza axabiseke kakhulu kwaye anokusindisa ubomi. Kodwa kwenzeka ntoni ukuba umntu owasebenzisayo ufumana ingozi aze aqale ukopha kakhulu? Okanye ukuba kufuneka enziwe utyando olukhulu ngequbuliso? Kungamaxesha eemeko ezisongela ubomi apho eli yeza likhethekileyo esithetha ngalo namhlanje livela njengeqhawe.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni i-Andexanet Alfa?
Cinga ngale ndlela: i-blood thinner yinto ecothisa inkqubo yokujiya kwegazi emzimbeni wethu kwaye ithintele ukwakheka kwamahlwili egazi angafunekiyo. I-Apixaban kunye ne-Rivaroxaban ngamayeza amabini anjalo asetyenziswa ngabantu abaninzi kwilizwe lethu.
Ngoku, i-Andexanet Alfa "liyeza" eliguqula ngoko nangoko iziphumo zezo zinciphisi zegazi. Ngokuchanekileyo, yenzelwe ngokukodwa ukuthintela ukusebenza kwamayeza amabini abizwa ngokuba yi-Apixaban kunye ne-Rivaroxaban.
Ngamafutshane, cinga ngesixhobo sokunciphisa igazi njengesitshixo esithintela ukujiya kwegazi. I-Andexanet Alfa ifana nemagnethi ekhethekileyo ehambelana neso sitshixo. Xa esi sitofu sinikwa umzimba, siyahamba size sinamathele kwiimolekyuli zokunciphisa igazi, sizithintele ekusebenzeni. Emva koko inkqubo yendalo yokujiya kwegazi emzimbeni wethu inokuqalisa ukusebenza ngokuqhelekileyo kwakhona. Oku kunceda kakhulu ekumiseni ukopha okungalawulekiyo.
Oku kukwiqela lamayeza abizwa ngokuba yi-`antidotes`. `(Igama leBrand eliqhelekileyo)` eliqhelekileyo kule yi -ANDEXXA .
Eli yeza lifuneka phantsi kweziphi iimeko ezingxamisekileyo?
Eli asiloyeza lokusetyenziswa ekhaya. Eli liyeza elinikwa kuphela izigulana ezopha kakhulu, ezisongela ubomi , esibhedlele, phantsi kweliso leqela lezonyango eliyingcali.
Oku kusetyenziswa kakhulu kwiimeko ezimbini:
1. Kwimeko yokopha okungalawulekiyo nokusongela ubomi: Umzekelo, ukuba umntu othatha i-Apixaban okanye i-Rivaroxaban ufumene ingozi enkulu kwaye wopha kakhulu ngaphakathi (umz., engqondweni, esiswini) okanye ngaphandle.
2. Xa kufuneka utyando olungxamisekileyo: Ukuba umntu osebenzisa la mayeza okunciphisa igazi kufuneka enze utyando olungxamisekileyo, olu tyando lusetyenziselwa ukuthintela ukopha kakhulu ngexesha lotyando kunye nokuguqula ngokukhawuleza imiphumo yaloo mayeza.
Izinto ekufuneka ugqirha wakho azi ngaphambi kokuba akunike eli yeza
Nangona eli liyeza likaxakeka, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazisa iqela lezonyango ngolu lwazi ukuba uphilile engqondweni okanye ukuba kukho umntu kusapho lwakho okufutshane.
- Ii-Allergies: Ukuba une-allergies kwi-Andexanet Alfa okanye nakweyiphi na enye iyeza, ukutya, idayi, okanye isithinteli, kufuneka usixelele ngayo.
- Ukukhulelwa: Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uzama ukukhulelwa, mxelele.
- Ukuncancisa: Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo, kufuneka wazise ugqirha.
Ngokusekelwe kolu lwazi, iqela lezonyango liza kugqiba ukuba likunike okanye lingakuniki eli yeza kwaye liza kulinika njani.
Uyifaka njani le yeza emzimbeni?
Eli yeza linikwa njengenaliti emthanjeni okanye njengolwelo, njengetyuwa, elinikwa emthanjeni . Oku kwenziwa ngugqirha oqeqeshiweyo okanye abasebenzi abangongikazi esibhedlele okanye eklinikhi.
Oogqirha nabahlengikazi baza kuyijonga ngokusondeleyo imeko yakho, njengokubetha kwentliziyo yakho kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi, ngalo lonke ixesha onikwa eli yeza. Ngoko ke akukho sizathu sokoyika.
Kuthekani ukuba uthatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu? (Umthamo ogqithisileyo)
Ekubeni oku kunikwa phantsi kweliso lezonyango esibhedlele, ithuba lokunyusa idosi ngengozi lincinci kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ucinga ukuba oku kwenzekile, yazisa iqela lezonyango ngoko nangoko. Ukuba ufuna ulwazi malunga naluphi na unyango okanye ityhefu, ungafowunela iZiko loLwazi lweeTyhefu leSizwe kwiSibhedlele sethu seSizwe saseColombo . Nangona kunjalo, ekubeni sele usesibhedlele kule meko, kungcono ukwazisa iqela lezonyango elikunyangayo.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziyingozi ekufuneka uziqaphele
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, i-Andexanet Alfa inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Kukho umngcipheko omkhulu onokuvela kwindlela eli yeza elisebenza ngayo. Oko kukwenzeka kwamahlwili egazi amatsha .
Khumbula, into esiyenzayo ngeli yeza kukuthintela igazi ukuba lingaqini. Ngoko ke xa sisenza loo nto, ngamanye amaxesha kukho umngcipheko wokuba igazi liqiniswe ngaphezu kokuba kuyimfuneko. Ngoko ke, kufuneka ulumke kakhulu ngezi mpawu zilandelayo. Ukuba ufumana nayiphi na kwezi, xelela ugqirha wakho okanye umongikazi wakho ngoko nangoko.
| Isiphumo esibi kakhulu | Iimpawu onokuzifumana |
|---|---|
| Iimpendulo ze-Allergic | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi okanye umqala, ubunzima bokuphefumla. |
| Ihlwili legazi | Intlungu yomlenze, ukudumba, okanye ukuziva ufudumele. Ubunzima bokuphefumla, intlungu yesifuba. |
| Ukuhlaselwa yintliziyo | Intlungu okanye ukuxinana esifubeni, emagxeni, ezingalweni, okanye emhlathini. Isicaphucaphu, ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukubanda, ukubila, ukuquleka. |
| Istroke | Ukuba ndindisholo okanye ubuthathaka bobuso, ingalo, okanye umlenze (ngesiqhelo kwicala elinye lomzimba). Ubunzima bokuthetha, ukuthetha okungacacanga, intloko ebuhlungu ngequbuliso, ubunzima bokuhamba, utshintsho embonweni. |
Olu luhlu alubandakanyi zonke iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ukuba ufumana into engaqhelekanga, nceda wazise iqela lakho lezonyango ngayo.
Ngaba kukho naluphi na unxibelelwano olukhoyo namanye amayeza?
Ewe, inokusebenzisana namanye amayeza. Elona liphambili elaziwayo ngoku yiHeparin . IHeparin lelinye iyeza elithintela ukujiya kwegazi.
Ngoko ke, eyona nto ingcono onokuyenza ukukhusela ubomi bakho kukunika ugqirha okunyangayo uluhlu olupheleleyo lwamayeza owasebenzisayo.
- Iyeza elibhalwe ngugqirha
- Amayeza okuthenga kwikhemesti ngaphandle kwencwadi kagqirha
- Iivithamini kunye nezongezo zokutya
- Amayeza esiSinhala okanye amanye amayeza esintu
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxelela ugqirha ukuba utshaya okanye usela utywala.
Eli yeza lelakho wedwa. Ungaze ulinike omnye umntu. Kwakhona, ekubeni eli liyeza elivela esibhedlele, awunakulithatha uliyise ekhaya okanye uligcine.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Andexanet Alfa sisicombululo esikhethekileyo esiguqula iziphumo zeentlobo ezimbini "ze-blood thinner" ezibizwa ngokuba yi-Apixaban kunye ne-Rivaroxaban.
- Oku kusetyenziswa kuphela kwiimeko zokopha okusongela ubomi, ukopha okungalawulekiyo okanye ngaphambi kotyando olungxamisekileyo.
- Eli yeza linikwa njengenaliti emthanjeni esibhedlele, phantsi kweliso likagqirha.
- Eyona ngozi inkulu neyona inzima yale mithi kukuba kungenzeka ukuba igazi liphinde liqhekeke njengoko igazi liqala ukuqhekeka kwakhona. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele iimpawu zeemeko ezifana nokuhlaselwa yintliziyo kunye nestroke.
- Kubalulekile ukwazisa ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke izinto ezibangela ukuba ungabi namdla kwizinto ezithile kunye nazo zonke ezinye izinto ozisebenzisayo.
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