Ubusazi na ukuba amathumbu akho aqulathe iintsholongwane ezilungileyo nezingalunganga? Lo gama nje ezi zimbini zilungelelene, impilo yethu ilungile. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha, ingakumbi xa uthatha amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane aqatha, zonke ezi ntsholongwane zilungileyo ziyatshatyalaliswa kwaye iintsholongwane ezimbi ziqala ukuthatha indawo yazo. Kulapho uqala ukuba neengxaki ezinkulu ezifana nokuphazamiseka kwesisu kunye norhudo oluhlala iintsuku. Ngoko ke, namhlanje siza kuthetha ngonyango olungaqhelekanga kodwa olusebenzayo kakhulu olunokunikwa ngamaxesha anje ngala.
Yintoni ukufakelwa ilindle?
Eli gama lisenokuvakala lingaqhelekanga, kodwa yindlela elula kakhulu, yesayensi. Ngamafutshane, olu nyango lubandakanya ukufaka isampuli encinci yendle yomntu ophilileyo kwikholoni yomntu ogulayo .
Cinga ngegadi ezele lukhula. Ukuze loo gadi ichume kwakhona, kufuneka songeze umhlaba olungileyo, imbewu elungileyo, kunye nezityalo ezintsha. Kunjalo ke ngale nto. Isampulu yendle yomntu ophilileyo "ngumhlaba olungileyo kunye nembewu" equlethe amawaka eentsholongwane eziluncedo (ii-microbiota) ezilahlekileyo emathunjini omntu ogulayo. Xa ezi ntsholongwane zilungileyo zifakwa emathunjini anesifo, zilwa neentsholongwane eziyingozi apho kwaye zibuyisele ibhalansi ye-microbiome emathunjini.
Lusebenza njani olu nyango?
Amathumbu ethu lihlabathi elincinci elihlala ii-microbes ezizizigidi ngezigidi. Yinkqubo yendalo ebuthathaka. Uninzi lwezi microbes ziluncedo kuthi, zibalulekile kwimpilo yethu. Zizo ezilawula iintsholongwane eziyingozi kwaye zisikhusele kwizifo.
Nangona kunjalo, amanye amayeza (ingakumbi amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane), izifo, kunye nezinye izinto zinokutshabalalisa ezi zihlobo zilungileyo emathunjini ethu. Oku kuvumela iintsholongwane ezimbi ukuba zikhule, kwaye ibhalansi emathunjini iyaphazamiseka. Ukufakelwa ilindle kwenzelwe ukubuyisela olu hlobo lokwahluka olulahlekileyo. Amawaka eentsholongwane ezilungileyo ezivela kwisampuli yendle esempilweni aphinda azalise amathumbu anesifo, abuyisele impilo yawo.
Zeziphi izifo ezinokunyangwa ngokufakelwa ilindle?
Okwangoku, olu nyango lusebenza kakhulu kwaye lucetyiswa kwintsholongwane ethile. Oko kukuthi, intsholongwane yeClostridium difficile (CDI) ephindaphindayo . Le C. diff yintsholongwane ehlala ingenakulawulwa ngama-antibiotic, nto leyo ebangela urhudo olukhulu. Xa ama-antibiotic engaphumeleli ukunyanga intsholongwane, unyango lokufakelwa ilindle lusebenza kakhulu.
Okubalulekileyo kukuba, olu nyango lubonakaliswe kuphela kusulelo lwe-C. diff, kodwa uphando luyaqhubeka.
Oogqirha baphanda ukuba le ndlela yonyango ingaba luncedo na kwezinye izifo ezininzi, kuba impilo yamathumbu ethu ichaphazela ngokuthe ngqo inkqubo yethu yokugaya ukutya, imetabolism, kunye nenkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela.
| Izifo ezinokuba luncedo kwixesha elizayo (inqanaba lophando) | |
|---|---|
| Izifo zenkqubo yokugaya ukutya | Isifo samathumbu esivuthayo (IBD), i-Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) |
| Izifo zeMetabolic | Ukutyeba kakhulu, Isifo seswekile |
| Ezinye iimeko | Ukunganyamezelani nokutya, i-Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), ukudakumba, i-Multiple Sclerosis (MS) |
Lwenziwa njani olu nyango?
Kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokungenisa ezi microorganisms emzimbeni wesigulana. Ugqirha wakho uya kugqiba indlela efanelekileyo kuwe.
- Ngokusebenzisa i-colonoscopy: Le yeyona ndlela isetyenziswa kakhulu. Ityhubhu encinci enekhamera eqhotyoshelweyo ifakwa nge-anus ize idluliselwe emathunjini amakhulu. Isisombululo sendle esilungisiweyo emva koko sidluliselwa ngqo kwi-colon ngetyhubhu.
- Nge-endoscopy: Kule nto, kufakwa ityhubhu ngomlomo okanye empumlweni kwaye kufakwa ulwelo esiswini okanye emathunjini amancinci. Nangona kunjalo, le ndlela ayiphumeleli kangako kuba iintsholongwane kufuneka zihambe umgama omde ukuze zifikelele emathunjini amakhulu.
- I-Enema: Ulwelo lufakwa ngetyhubhu efakwe kwi-rectum. Oku kusebenza ngakumbi kuba iintsholongwane zingena ngqo emathunjini amakhulu.
- Ikhaphu yomlomo: Oku kufana nokuginya ipilisi. Kukho iikhaphu eziqulethe iintsholongwane ezomileyo nezilungisiweyo. Ezi khaphu zenzelwe ukuya ngqo emathunjini amakhulu, endaweni yokunyibilika esiswini.
Indlela yokulungiselela unyango kwifomu ye-capsule
Ngokwesiqhelo, ugqirha wakho uya kukuxelela ukuba uqale ukuthatha ezi capsules emva kweentsuku ezimbini okanye ezintathu emva kokuba ugqibile ukuthatha amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane kwi-C. diff virus yakho. Olu lunyango lweentsuku ezintathu. Kuya kufuneka uginye iicapsules ezine ngosuku. Ngosuku olungaphambi kokuba uqale oku, kuya kufuneka uthathe i-laxative ukucoca amathumbu akho. Emva koko, akufanele utye okanye usele nantoni na kangangeeyure ezisi-8 ngaphambi kokuba uthathe iseti yokuqala yeecapsules. Konke oku kufuneka kwenziwe kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele .
Ufumana phi ilindle elifunekayo koku? Ngubani umntu onikelayo?
Ngenxa yesi sizathu, indle inikelwa ngabantu abazinikeleyo abasempilweni ngokupheleleyo . Lo mnikeli ukhethwa emva kwenkqubo yokuhlolwa engqongqo kakhulu.
Musa ukucinga nje ukuba le yinto onokuyenza ekhaya. Inyathelo ngalinye, ukusuka kumnikeli ukuya kwisigulana, kufuneka lenziwe phantsi kweliso likagqirha nakwindawo engenazintsholongwane.
Ngaphambi kokuba abe ngumnikeli, umntu uvavanywa igazi, avavanywe isitulo, kunye nezinye iimvavanyo ezininzi. Oku kwenzelwa ukuqinisekisa ukuba akukho zifo zinokudluliselwa ngesitulo. Nabani na onezi meko zilandelayo akayi kukhethwa njengomnikeli.
- Ezinye izifo ezibangelwa ziintsholongwane ezinobungozi (umz. i-E. coli)
- Usulelo lweentsholongwane (umz. i-hepatitis, i-HIV, i-COVID-19)
- Iintsholongwane emathunjini
- Ukuba usandul' ukusebenzisa amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane
- Ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi
- Izifo ezifana neSifo seNtsholongwane yokuVuvukala (IBD)
- Izifo ezizikhusela ngokwazo emzimbeni
- Ukuba nembali yosapho yomhlaza
Isampuli yendle, ehlolwa ngononophelo ngale ndlela, ixutywa ne-saline kwilebhu kusetyenziswa indlela ekhethekileyo, ihluzwe, ize ilungiswe ibe lulwelo olucocekileyo. Okanye yomiswe ize yenziwe iikhaphu.
Ziziphi iingenelo kunye neengozi zale ndlela yonyango?
Inzuzo ephambili kumntu onesifo se-C. diff yinqanaba eliphezulu lokunyanga . Olu nyango lusebenza kakuhle ngama-80% - 95% ekuthinteleni ukosuleleka kwakhona emva kokusetyenziswa kwee-antibiotics. Olu luphumelelo olukhulu ngokwenene.
Imiphumela:
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezincinci zinokwenzeka emva kosuku okanye ezimbini emva konyango. Ezi ziqhelekile kwaye akukho nto ixhalabisayo ngazo.
- Ukudumba kunye negesi
- Isicaphucaphu nokuhlanza
- Ukungakhululeki kancinci kwesisu
- Abanye abantu banomkhuhlane kunye nokubanda.
Iingozi Ezinkulu:
Kukho umngcipheko onqabileyo kakhulu, kodwa onzima. Oko kukuthi, kungenzeka ukuba intsholongwane eyayilawulwa emzimbeni womnikeli ikwazi ukusebenza xa ingena emzimbeni wesigulana esinenkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela ebuthathaka. Kodwa ukunciphisa lo mngcipheko, abanikeli bahlolwa ngononophelo olukhulu kwaye kusetyenziswa iimveliso ezivunyiweyo. Ke ngoko,Kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela kuphela indlela ecetyiswayo nevunyiweyo ngugqirha wakho.
Kusenokubonakala kungaqhelekanga kuthi ukuba ilindle lingasetyenziswa njengeyeza, kodwa kumntu obeseneenyanga ezininzi enesifo esinzima njenge-C. diff, le ngcamango intsha lithemba elikhulu.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Ukufakelwa ilindle lunyango olusebenzayo nolukhuselekileyo losulelo lwe-C. difficile (CDI) oluphindaphindayo.
- Oku kuquka ukungenisa iintsholongwane ezisempilweni emathunjini anesifo kunye nokubuyisela ibhalansi yendalo.
- Ngenxa yesi sizathu, abanikeli abaqokelela ilindle bavavanywa ngononophelo olukhulu ngugqirha. Ngenxa yoko, umngcipheko wokufumana izifo ezosulelayo uphantsi kakhulu.
- Oku akuyonto inokwenziwa ekhaya okanye wedwa. Kufuneka kwenziwe esibhedlele okanye ekliniki phantsi kweliso likagqirha.
- Ukuba wena okanye umntu omaziyo unale meko, thetha nogqirha wakho ngale ndlela yonyango ukuze ufunde okungakumbi.
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