Ngaba nawe ungumntu ohlushwa zizifo ezahlukeneyo ezifana nesifo seswekile kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu ngenxa yokutyeba kakhulu? Mhlawumbi uzilolonge umzimba, ulawule ukutya kwakho, kwaye wenze konke okusemandleni akho, kodwa usasokola ukunciphisa umzimba. Ukuba kunjalo, kufuneka ukuba uvile ngotyando lokunciphisa umzimba, okwaziwa ngokuba lutyando lwe-bariatric. Namhlanje sithetha ngotyando lwe-gastric bypass, olunye lotyando oluqhelekileyo olwenziwayo ehlabathini.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni utyando lwesisu olubizwa ngokuba yi-gastric bypass?
Olu lutyando olusetyenziselwa ukunciphisa umzimba kunye nokulungisa imetabolism. Olu tyando lukwaziwa ngegama lalo lesiFrentshi, elithi “Roux-en-Y”.
Ngamafutshane, olu tyando lubandakanya ukwenza utshintsho kwinkqubo yakho yokugaya ukutya. Lunciphisa ubungakanani bokutya okutyayo kwaye lunciphisa ubungakanani beekhalori ezifunxwa ngumzimba wakho. Oku kubandakanya ikakhulu utshintsho esiswini sakho nakwisisu esincinci.
Cinga ngesisu sakho njengengxowa enkulu. Olu tyando lwenza ingxowa encinci, enobukhulu obufana neqanda, phezu kwengxowa enkulu. Emva koko ukutya esikutyayo kungena ngqo kule ngxowa incinci. Ukusuka apho, ukutya kuqhagamshelwe ngqo kwinxalenye esezantsi yamathumbu akho amancinci.
Oku kuthetha ukuba ukutya okutyayo ngoku kudlula inxalenye enkulu yesisu kunye nenxalenye yokuqala yamathumbu amancinci. Le ndlela yokudlula ithintela umzimba wakho ekufunxeni ngokupheleleyo izondlo kunye neekhalori ekutyeni. Le yindlela onciphisa ngayo ubunzima.
Ngubani kanye kanye olu tyando lufanelekileyo kuye?
Olu tyando alulungelanga wonke umntu. Oogqirha balucebisa kuphela abo batyebe kakhulu ngokwezonyango. Kudla ngokubakho izinto ezimbalwa ekufuneka zenziwe ukuze bafanelekele olu tyando.
| Iikhrayitheriya zokufaneleka | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Ukutyeba kakhulu (Ubunzima bodidi lwesithathu) | Ukuba i-body mass index yakho (BMI) ingaphezulu kwama-40. |
| Ukutyeba kakhulu nezinye izifo | Ukuba i-BMI yakho ingaphezulu kwama-35 kwaye unenye okanye ngaphezulu imeko yezempilo ebangelwa kukutyeba kakhulu, njengesifo seswekile, uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, okanye i-sleep apnea. |
| Isifo seswekile esingalawulekiyo | Olu tyando lunokucetyiswa ukuba isifo seswekile sohlobo lwesibini esibangelwa kukutyeba kakhulu kunzima ukusilawula kwaye i-BMI ingaphezulu kwama-30. |
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba ngaphambi kokuba wenze olu tyando, uzimisele ukutshintsha indlela ophila ngayo kunye nendlela otya ngayo ubomi bakho bonke. Esi asisosisombululo sexeshana.
Ukongeza, iqela loogqirha kunye nezinye iingcali zempilo ziya kukuhlola ngaphambi kokuba zikucebise ngotyando.
- Ngaba ukulungele utyando ngokwasemzimbeni nangokwengqondo?
- Ukujonga ukuba utywala okanye icuba lisetyenzisiwe na.
- Sikwaqwalasela nokuba ukhe wazama na ukunciphisa umzimba ngezinye iindlela (ukuzilolonga, ukutya) ngaphambi kotyando.
Zithini iingenelo zotyando?
Eyona nzuzo inkulu yoku kukunciphisa umzimba kakhulu. Ngokwesiqhelo, kwiminyaka emibini yokuqala emva kotyando, ungalahlekelwa malunga ne-70% yobunzima bakho obugqithisileyo . Nangona abanye abantu befumana ubunzima obuncinci ngokuhamba kwexesha, ungaqhubeka nokunciphisa umzimba ixesha elide malunga ne-50%.
Ukongeza ekunciphiseni umzimba, olu tyando lukwanceda ekulawuleni okanye ekupheliseni ngokupheleleyo izifo ezininzi ezibangelwa kukutyeba kakhulu.
- Uhlobo lwesibini lwesifo seswekile
- Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu (uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu)
- I-cholesterol ephezulu egazini (i-Hyperlipidemia)
- Isifo sentliziyo
- Isifo sesibindi esinamafutha
- Isifo seGastritis kunye nesifo se-gastroesophageal reflux (GERD)
- Ukurhona (i-obstructive sleep apnea)
- I-Osteoarthritis
Abantu abaninzi bayakwazi ukuyeka okanye ukunciphisa amayeza abawasebenzisayo kwezi zifo.
Lwenziwa njani olu tyando?
Okwangoku, ama-90% otyando lwesisu oludlulayo lwenziwa nge-laparoscopically . Oku kuquka ukwenza imingxunya emi-3-5 emincinci kakhulu (malunga nesiqingatha se-intshi) esiswini, apho kufakwa khona ikhamera kunye nezixhobo zotyando. Le ndlela ibangela ukuba iintlungu zingabi ninzi, ukuchacha ngokukhawuleza, kunye neengxaki ezimbalwa.
Utyando luthatha iiyure ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-4. Kuya kufuneka uhlale esibhedlele malunga neentsuku ezimbini emva kotyando.
Ngaba akukho zingozi kunye neengxaki ezihlala ixesha elide zotyando?
Njengakwezinye iintlobo zotyando olukhulu, kukho iingozi ezithile. Nangona kunjalo, ezi aziqhelekanga. Xa zenziwe ngugqirha onamava, iingozi ziphantsi kakhulu.
| Uhlobo lomngcipheko | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Iingozi Zexesha Elifutshane | |
| Iingozi ezinxulumene notyando | Usulelo lwenxeba, ukopha kakhulu, iimpendulo kwi-anesthesia. |
| Iingozi ezithile kutyando | I-Hernias, ukuvaleka kwamathumbu amancinci, kunye nokuvuza kwe-anastomotic. |
| Iingxaki Zexesha Elide | |
| Isifo sokulahlwa kwenkunkuma | Xa utya ukutya okuneswekile eninzi okanye umgubo, kungena ngokukhawuleza emathunjini amancinci, nto leyo ebangela iimpawu ezifana nokucaphuka, iintlungu zesisu, kunye norhudo. Oku kungathintelwa ngokulawula ukutya kwakho. |
| Ukungondleki kakuhle | Ngenxa yokuba ukufunxwa kwezondlo emzimbeni kunciphile, kuyimfuneko ukuthatha izongezo zeevithamini kunye neeminerali ezichazwe ngugqirha ubomi bonke. |
| Amatye enyongo | Ukunciphisa umzimba ngokukhawuleza kwandisa umngcipheko we-gallstones. |
| Ukubuyela kobunzima | Ukuba imikhwa yokutya kunye nendlela yokuphila ayitshintshi, ngokuhamba kwexesha, ubukhulu besisu obuncitshisiweyo bunokukhula kwakhona kwaye bukhokelele ekutyebeni. |
Bunjani ubomi emva kotyando?
Le yeyona nxalenye ibalulekileyo. Emva kotyando, kuya kufuneka ulandele isicwangciso esingqongqo sokutya.
- Iiveki zokuqala ezimbalwa: Ukutya okumanzi kuphela.
- Iiveki ezimbalwa ezizayo: Ukutya okuthambileyo.
- Emva kweenyanga ezi-2-3: Kancinci kancinci nika ukutya okuqinileyo.
Kubalulekile ukulandela ngokungqongqo imiyalelo enikwe ngugqirha wakho kunye nengcali yesondlo.
- Ukutya okuneproteni eninzi: Kubalulekile ukutya ukutya okuneproteni eninzi (intlanzi, amaqanda, ubisi) ukuze izihlunu zihlale zomelele.
- Kuphephe ukutya okuneswekile nokunesitatshi: Iziselo ezineswekile, iikeyiki, iibhisikithi, kunye nesonka kufuneka zincitshiswe kangangoko.
- Iivithamini kunye neeminerali: Ufanele uthathe izongezo ezichazwe ngugqirha wakho ubomi bakho bonke.
- Sela amanzi amaninzi: Kubalulekile ukusela ubuncinane iilitha ezi-2 zamanzi ngosuku. Nangona kunjalo, kuphephe ukusela amanzi ngelixa usitya.
Ngexesha lokuchacha emva kotyando, unokufumana iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zexeshana ezifana nokudinwa, iintlungu zomzimba, kunye nokulahlekelwa ziinwele. Ezi zinto ziya kubuyela esiqhelweni ngokuhamba kwexesha.
Khumbula, utyando lwesisu olusebenzisa i-gastric bypass aluyonto imangalisayo. Luyisixhobo esinamandla esiya kukunceda unciphise umzimba. Ukuze ufumane okuninzi kulo, kuya kufuneka uzibophelele kwaye uzimisele kakhulu.
Ukuba nawe unengxaki yokutyeba kakhulu, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthetha nogqirha wakho ukuze ufunde okungakumbi ngale nto kwaye ugqibe kwelokuba ingaba ikulungele na.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Utyando lwesisu olubizwa ngokuba yi-gastric bypass lutyando olukhulu lokutyeba kakhulu kunye nezifo ezinxulumene noko. Asisosisombululo esikhawulezileyo.
- Olu tyando lunokubangela ukwehla okukhulu kobunzima kwaye lunokunceda ekulawuleni iimeko ezifana nesifo seswekile kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu.
- Impumelelo yotyando ixhomekeke ekuzibopheleleni kwakho ekutshintsheni ukutya kunye nendlela yokuphila ubomi bakho bonke.
- Emva kotyando, kuyimfuneko ukuthatha iivithamini kunye neeminerali ezichazwe ngugqirha ubomi bonke.
- Ufanele uthathe isigqibo sokuba olu tyando lukulungele na emva kokuxoxa ngalo nogqirha wakho.
💬 Comments (0)
Akukho zimvo zithunyelweyo okwangoku. Faka uluvo lwakho apha okokuqala.
Faka uluvo lwakho