Ngaba ukhe wavavanywa igazi kutshanje? Bekukho i -CBC kuloo ngxelo, akunjalo? Inexabiso elibizwa ngokuba yi-RBC Count. Abantu abaninzi bayakhathazeka xa bebona oku, becinga, 'Owu, ingaba oku kuphantsi kangaka? Ingaba kuphezulu? Ngaba luhlobo oluthile lwesifo?' Akunzima ukukuqonda. Ngoko ke namhlanje, masithethe ngokulula, ngokungathi sithetha nomhlobo, malunga nokuba zezi seli zibomvu zegazi , okanye i-RBC Count, ziyintoni, kwaye yintoni ebangela ukuba ixabiso lazo litshintshe.
Ithini kanye kanye le nombolo yeeseli ezibomvu zegazi (RBC)?
Ngamafutshane, iiseli ezibomvu zegazi luhlobo olukhethekileyo lweeseli egazini lethu. Zikwabizwa ngokuba 'zii-erythrocytes'. Ezi seli ziqulathe iproteni ekhethekileyo ebizwa ngokuba yi-hemoglobin . Njengelori ethwala impahla, le hemoglobin yiyo ethatha ioksijini engena emiphungeni xa siphefumla ize iyisasaze kuzo zonke ezinye iiseli emzimbeni.
Ngoko ke, ubungakanani beoksijini efikelela kuzo zonke iindawo zomzimba wakho buxhomekeke ngokuthe ngqo kwinani leeseli ezibomvu zegazi egazini lakho. Uvavanyo lwe-RBC Count lulinganisa ukuba zingaphi izigidi zeeseli ezibomvu zegazi ezikhoyo kwi-milliliter nganye yegazi. Olu ayilovavanyo olwahlukileyo, kodwa lwenziwa njengenxalenye yovavanyo lwe -complete blood count (CBC) .
Kutheni ugqirha ekucela ukuba wenze olu vavanyo lwe-RBC?
Nokuba uya kujongwa rhoqo okanye ufumana amayeza esigulo esithile, ugqirha wakho unokuyalela uvavanyo lwe-CBC. Kukho izizathu ezininzi eziphambili zoku:
- Ukujonga imeko yakho yempilo ngokubanzi: Olu vavanyo lukunceda ukuba wazi ngokubanzi ukuba umzimba wakho unjani, ngaphandle kwesizathu esikhulu.
- Ukuze ufumane unobangela weempawu zakho: Ukuba uhlala uziva udiniwe, udiniwe, unesizungu, okanye unentloko ebuhlungu , olu vavanyo lunokukunceda ufumane unobangela. Kusenokuba kukunqongophala kweeseli ezibomvu zegazi ( i-anemia ).
- Ukujonga imeko yempilo: Ukuba sele unemeko efana nesifo sezintso , isifo segazi, okanye umhlaza, ugqirha wakho unokuyalela olu vavanyo rhoqo ukuze abone ukuba imeko iyalawulwa na ngonyango kwaye ukuba kukho naluphi na utshintsho.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba, ungajongi nje ixabiso olifumanayo uze wenze izigqibo ngokwakho. Oku kukunika kuphela uphawu. Ngugqirha wakho kuphela onokukuchazela ngokuchanekileyo aze akuxelele into omawuyenze emva koko.
Amaxabiso e-RBC aqhelekileyo afanele abe njani?
La maxabiso anokwahluka kancinci ukusuka kwilabhoratri ukuya kwenye, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuwathelekisa nebhokisi ethi "Uluhlu Oluqhelekileyo" kwingxelo yakho. Kodwa ngokubanzi, amaxabiso aqhelekileyo ngala alandelayo:
| Umntu | Ixabiso eliqhelekileyo le-RBC (izigidi zeeseli nge-microliter nganye yegazi) |
|---|---|
| Indoda (ekhulileyo) | 4.7 – 6.1 yezigidi |
| Abafazi (abadala) | 4.2 – 5.4 yezigidi |
| Abantwana | 4.0 – 5.5 yezigidi |
La maxabiso anokwehla kancinci xa umntu ekhula. Utshintsho kula maxabiso lunokubonwa ngexesha lokukhulelwa .
Ukuba inani lee-RBC liphezulu kunesiqhelo (Ubalo oluphezulu lwee-RBC)
Ngamanye amaxesha inani eliphezulu le-RBC linokuba neempawu ezingabonakaliyo, kodwa abanye abantu banokufumana ezinye iimpawu.
Iimpawu ezinokwenzeka ngexesha lokunyuka kwesisindo
| Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zokwanda kwenani leeseli ezibomvu zegazi | |
|---|---|
| – Ukudinwa rhoqo | – Ubunzima bokuphefumla (ukuphelelwa ngamandla) |
| – Intloko ebuhlungu | – Umbono ofipheleyo |
| – Ukungalali | – Intlungu yamalungu |
| – Ulusu olurhawuzelelayo | – Ukopha empumlweni |
Izizathu zokwanda kwenani lee-RBC
- Ukutshaya: Abantu abatshayayo bavelisa iiseli ezibomvu zegazi ezininzi ukuze babuyisele umlinganiselo wokungenisa ioksijini emzimbeni.
- Ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni: Xa umlinganiselo wamanzi emzimbeni uncipha, ulwelo lwegazi luyancipha kwaye inani leeseli liyanda xa kuthelekiswa nomlinganiselo wamanzi egazini.
- Ukuhlala kwiindawo eziphakamileyo: Ekubeni umoya okwiindawo zeentaba uneoksijini encinci, umzimba uyawandisa umveliso we-RBC ukuze ukwazi ukuziqhelanisa.
- Isifo sentliziyo: Ezinye izifo zentliziyo (ingakumbi ezokuzalwa nazo) zinokuphazamisa ukunikezelwa kweoksijini emzimbeni. Ukuveliswa kwee-RBC kuyanda ukuze kulungiswe loo nto.
- Izifo ezinxulumene nemiphunga: Iimeko ezifana ne-asthma kunye ne-emphysema.
- I-Polycythemia vera: Esi sisifo somongo wethambo apho umongo wethambo uvelisa iiseli ezibomvu zegazi ngokungalawulekiyo.
- Umhlaza wezintso: Ezinye iintlobo zomhlaza wezintso zivelisa iihomoni ezikhuthaza ukuveliswa kwee-RBC.
- Amanye amayeza: Amanye amayeza, anjenge-steroids.
Ukuba inani le-RBC liphantsi kunesiqhelo (Inani le-RBC eliphantsi / i-Anemia)
Sidla ngokubiza ukwehla kwe-RBC count anemia . Oku kunokubangelwa zizizathu ezahlukeneyo.
Iimpawu ezinokubonakala ngexesha lokuncipha
| Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zokubala okuphantsi kwe-RBC (i-anemia) | |
|---|---|
| – Ukudinwa kakhulu kunye nobuthathaka | – Ulusu oluphaphathekileyo (ngamanye amaxesha alubonakali ngenxa yombala wolusu) |
| – Ubunzima bokuphefumla | - Iintlungu zesifuba |
| – Ukubetha kwentliziyo okungaqhelekanga okanye okukhawulezayo | – Ukuziva unesizungu |
| – Izandla neenyawo ezibandayo | – Intloko ebuhlungu |
Izizathu zokubala ii-RBC eziphantsi
- Ukunqongophala kwesondlo: Ukunqongophala kwezondlo, ingakumbi i-iron, i-vitamin B12, kunye ne-folate, kuchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukuveliswa kweeseli ezibomvu zegazi.
- Ukopha: Ukulahleka kwegazi emzimbeni, nokuba kungenxa yengozi okanye ngenxa yeemeko ezifana nezilonda zesisu okanye ii-hemorrhoids.
- Izifo ezingapheliyo: Izifo ezifana nesifo sezintso esibi, isifo sesibindi, i-lupus, kunye ne-rheumatoid arthritis.
- Izifo zomongo wamathambo: Iimeko zomhlaza ezifana ne-leukemia kunye ne-multiple myeloma zinciphisa amandla omongo wamathambo okuvelisa ii-RBC.
- Ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwe-thyroid (i-Hypothyroidism).
- Amanye amayeza: Izinto ezifana namayeza e-chemotherapy omhlaza.
Ndingaluthatha njani olu vavanyo? Ngaba kufuneka ndilungiselele?
Oku kulula kakhulu. Udinga nje ukuthatha isampuli yegazi elincinci kumthambo osengalweni yakho. Akukho mfuneko yokulungiselela oku. Nangona kunjalo, ukunyamekela ezi zinto ngosuku olungaphambi kovavanyo kuya kunceda ukuqinisekisa ukuchaneka kweziphumo.
- Kuphephe ukuzilolonga okunzima ngosuku olungaphambi kovavanyo.
- Hlala uphumle kwaye ungabi naxinzelelo kangangoko.
- Sela amanzi amaninzi.
- Qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngayo nayiphi na imithi oyithathayo (kuquka neevithamini). Usenokucelwa ukuba uyeke ukusebenzisa amayeza athile okwethutyana ngaphambi kovavanyo.
Ukuba uyoyika ameva, qaphela oko kwangaphambili. Nangona isenokuvakala ngathi yimbovane encinci ehlabayo, iza kuphela kungekudala.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Ubalo lwe-RBC luvavanyo olulinganisa inani leeseli ezibomvu zegazi ezithwala ioksijini emzimbeni wakho wonke.
- Musa ukucinga ukuba ixabiso elingaphandle komlinganiselo oqhelekileyo luphawu lwesifo esinzulu. Yingcebiso nje.
- Zininzi izizathu zokuba inani le-RBC yakho lisenokunyuka okanye linciphe. Ezinye zilula kakhulu (njengokungaseli manzi aneleyo), ngelixa ezinye zinokufuna unyango.
- Xa ufumana ingxelo yakho yovavanyo lwegazi, zithini ixabiso elikulo?Qiniseka ukuba uthetha nogqirha wakho ukuze ufumane iinkcukacha ezichanekileyo.
- Ungaze woyike ngokujonga nje ingxelo. Ngugqirha kuphela onokukunika icebiso elifanelekileyo.
Iiseli ezibomvu zegazi, ubalo lwe-RBC, uvavanyo lwegazi, i-anemia, ingxelo yegazi, uvavanyo lwe-CBC, iimpawu
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