Ingaba umntwana wakho omncinci unomkhuhlane? Makhe sibone indlela yokujonga ngokuchanekileyo umkhuhlane nge-thermometer!

Ngaba umntwana wakho uziva eshushu? Okanye uziphatha kakubi kancinci, ediniwe, okanye ediniwe? Mhlawumbi akatyi okanye akadlali. Kuqhelekile ukuzibuza, "Ngaba umntwana wam unomkhuhlane?" Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukwazi ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba unomkhuhlane. Ukuba kunjalo, singathatha inyathelo ngokukhawuleza. Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngendlela yokujonga ubushushu bomntwana wakho ngokuchanekileyo nangokukhuselekileyo, ukuba zeziphi ii-thermometers ezilungileyo kuye, kunye nendlela yokujonga umkhuhlane ngokweminyaka.

Luhlobo luni lwe-thermometer esifanele silusebenzise?

Uyakhumbula xa kwakukho ii-thermometer zeglasi? Kodwa ngoku oogqirha bacebisa ii-thermometer zedijithali kuphela. Kuba zinokuthatha ubushushu bakho ngokukhawuleza nangokuchanekileyo. Zikwakhuselekile. Kukho iintlobo ezintathu eziphambili zee-thermometer zedijithali. Makhe sijonge ukuba zeziphi.

1. IiThermometers zeDijithali eziqhelekileyo

Ezi zezona sizibona rhoqo. Zifana nentonga encinci ethe tye, ene-'sensor' kwelinye icala elinganisa ubushushu, kunye nesikrini esincinci ('umboniso wedijithali') kwelinye icala esivumela ukuba sibone ubushushu. Ngolu hlobo lwe-thermometer, singajonga ubushushu ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo.

• Hlola ubushushu bakho ngomlomo (`Ubushushu bomlomo`)
• Jonga ubushushu bakho ekhwapheni (`Ubushushu be-Axillary`)
• Jonga ubushushu bakho nge-rectum (`ubushushu be-Rectal`)

Xa ugqibile ukusebenzisa le thermometer, isinika umqondiso, eminye yayo eyenza isandi esivakalayo, sokuba igqibile ukulinganisa ubushushu. Ngoko ke licebo elihle ukufunda iphepha lemiyalelo eliza nayo.

2. IiThermometer zeDijithali zeNdlebe

Olu hlobo lwe-thermometer yendlebe lulinganisa amaza obushushu akhutshwa yi -eardrum , ekwindlebe. I-thermometer ilinganisa ubushushu ngokufaka i-probe encinci yeplastiki endlebeni.

Okubalulekileyo kukuba, le thermometer yendlebe ingasetyenziswa kuphela kwiintsana ezingaphezulu kweenyanga ezi-6 ubudala . Imisele yendlebe yeentsana ezingaphantsi koko incinci kakhulu, ngoko ke kunokuba nzima ukulinganisa ubushushu ngokuchanekileyo, kwaye kunokwenzeka ukufumana umlinganiselo ongalunganga.

3. IiThermometer zeDijithali zeMitha yeXeshana

Le yiteknoloji entsha. Le thermometer ilinganisa amaza obushushu avela kwiTemporal Artery , umthambo wegazi odlula ebunzini, ngakumbi phantsi kolusu. Cinga ngayo njenge-'scan' yebunzi ukujonga umkhuhlane. Eyona nto ilungileyo ngale nto kukuba ingasetyenziswa ngabantwana kunye nabantu abadala bayo yonke iminyaka. Kulula kakhulu ukujonga ubushushu bomntwana omncinci, nokuba ulele, ngaphandle kokumvusa. Kodwa into enye ekufuneka uyikhumbule kukuba indlela yokusebenzisa olu hlobo lwethermometer eyenziwe ziinkampani ezahlukeneyo ('abenzi') inokwahluka kancinci. Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukufunda 'iphakheji' eza nayo ngononophelo.

Kungcono ukuba ungasebenzisi ezi skewers ze-bamboo!

Ngoku kukho iintlobo ngeentlobo zezixhobo zokulinganisa umkhuhlane ezithengiswayo. Nangona kunjalo, kukho iintlobo ezithile zezihlabi zomkhuhlane ezingacetywanga ngoogqirha kuba azichanekanga kakhulu. Ke ngoko, kuphephe ukuzisebenzisa ezi zixhobo ukujonga umkhuhlane wakho.

• Iithermometha zeplastiki ezisebenzisa imicu: Ezi zibekwe ebunzini, kodwa azilinganisi ngokuchanekileyo ubushushu obungaphakathi emzimbeni.
• Ii-thermometers ze-pacifier: Nangona besithi ungalithatha iqondo lobushushu ngelixa umntwana wakho efunxa i-pacifier, kufuneka ubambe i-pacifier emlonyeni womntwana wakho ukuze ufumane umlinganiselo ochanekileyo. Oko kunzima kancinci.
• Ii-apps zobushushu be-smartphone: Ezi azikathembeki kangako.
• Ii-thermometer zeglasi: Ezi azifanele zisetyenziswe kwakhona. Nangona zazikho ngaphambili, zenziwe nge -mercury . Ukuba ziqhekeka ngengozi, i-mercury inokuvuza kwaye ibe yingozi kakhulu kumntwana nakwabanye abantu ekhaya. Ngenxa yoko, azisacetyiswa.

Zeziphi iindlela ezilungileyo zokujonga umkhuhlane womntwana kuxhomekeke kwiminyaka yakhe?

Uyazi ukuba kunzima kangakanani ukujonga umkhuhlane kumntwana onengxaki. Ngamanye amaxesha abakuvumeli nokuba uthathe i-thermometer yomkhuhlane. Ngoko ke, eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokujonga kukuqwalasela ubudala bomntwana kunye nokuba usebenzisana kangakanani na naye. Nantsi into edla ngokucetyiswa ngoogqirha:

• Kwabantwana abangaphantsi kweenyanga ezi-3:

Kubantwana abancinci kakhulu abakule minyaka , ukujonga ubushushu besisu yeyona ndlela ilungileyo nechanekileyo, kuba umkhuhlane yinto ekufuneka uyixhalabele kakhulu kule minyaka.

• Kwiintsana eziphakathi kweenyanga ezi-3 nezi-6:

Kwaba bantu, kungcono ukuba bathathe ubushushu obusemqolo . Nangona kunjalo, ukuba oku akunakwenzeka, ungasebenzisa indlela ye -temporal artery okanye indlela ye-axillary .

• Kubantwana abaphakathi kweenyanga ezi-6 neminyaka emi-3:

Kwanakule minyaka, kungcono ukuthatha ubushushu obusemqolo . Ukongeza, ungasebenzisa indlela ye -temporal artery , indlela yendlebe (ukuba ingaphezulu kweenyanga ezi-6), okanye indlela ye-axillary .

• Kubantwana abaneminyaka engaphezu kwemi-4 ubudala:

Ukuba umntwana kule minyaka aneminyaka angakwazi ukubamba i-thermometer phantsi kolwimi ngokufanelekileyo, kungcono ukuba athathe ubushushu ngomlomo . Ukuba oku kunzima, ubushushu bunokuthatyathwa nge-rectally, ngebunzi, indlebe, okanye ikhwapha njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili.

Ingcaciso emfutshane yeendlela zokufumanisa umkhuhlane

Nokuba ukhetha yiphi indlela, eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukulandela imiyalelo ehambisana ne-bamboo skewer ngokuchanekileyo.

Indlela yokulinganisa ubushushu berectal

Le yeyona ndlela ichanekileyo oogqirha abadla ngokuyicebisa kwiintsana ezincinci kakhulu. Ungasebenzisa i-thermometer yedijithali eqhelekileyo koku. Faka i-lubricant encinci (ngcono usebenzisa amanzi) kwincam ye-thermometer, ubambe umntwana kakuhle, kwaye wenze oku ngononophelo. I-thermometer kufuneka ifakwe malunga ne-1.5 ukuya kwi-2.5 centimeters.

Indlela yokulinganisa ubushushu ngomlomo (Ubushushu bomlomo)

Kule meko, kufuneka ubambe i-thermometer phantsi kolwimi lwakho, kwelinye icala lomlomo wakho, okanye ngasemva, uvale umlomo wakho, kwaye ubambe i-thermometer ngemilebe yakho ude ubushushu buthathwe. Akuyongcinga ilungileyo ukusela nantoni na eshushu okanye ebandayo malunga nemizuzu eli-15 ngaphambi kokuba uthathe ubushushu. Oku kulula kumntwana omdala kancinci ophulaphula oko ukuthethayo.

Indlela yokuthatha umkhuhlane ekhwapheni (Ubushushu be-Axillary)

Kule meko, incam ye-thermometer kufuneka ibekwe embindini wekhwapha, eluswini olomileyo, kwaye ingalo yomntwana ifanele ibanjwe kufutshane nomzimba, igcine ikhwapha ligqunywe kakuhle. Xa uthatha ubushushu ngale ndlela, ubushushu bunokuba ngaphantsi kancinci kunezinye iindlela (ingakumbi emqolo). Ke ngoko, kulungile ukuba nokuqonda okuncinci ngayo.

Khumbula ezi zinto xa uhlola umkhuhlane:

Nangona ukujonga ubushushu bakho kungabonakala kuyinto encinci, qiniseka ukuba uyazinyamekela ezi zinto ukuqinisekisa ukuba uzenza kakuhle.

• Musa ukulijonga izinga lobushushu lomntwana wakho emva nje kokuhlamba . Kwakhona, musa ukulijonga izinga lobushushu emva kokuba umntwana esongiwe kakuhle okanye enxibe impahla eninzi (okanye umntwana omncinci egqunywe kakuhle). Oku kunokutshintsha okwethutyana izinga lobushushu lomzimba kwaye kubangele ukuba i-thermometer ifundeke gwenxa. Linda ixesha elithile uze ujonge izinga lobushushu xa umntwana ekwindawo eqhelekileyo.
• Hlala ukufutshane nomntwana wakho xa uhlola umkhuhlane. Musa ukumshiya yedwa, ingakumbi xa uhlola umkhuhlane ngomlomo okanye emqolo.
• Coca kakuhle i-bamboo skewer ngaphambi nasemva kokusebenzisa. Ungakwenza oku ngokuyisula nge-cotton swab efakwe kwi-alcohol , uyihlambe ngamanzi, uze uyomise. Kungcono ukuyicoca ngokwemiyalelo ekwiphakheji.

Okokugqibela, yintoni ekufuneka uyikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Ngoko ke, ukuba umntwana wakho uziva ngathi unomkhuhlane, musa ukoyika, qala uhlole umkhuhlane kuqala.

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukusebenzisa i-thermometer yedijithali echanekileyo kwaye uhlole ubushushu ngendlela efanelekileyo kubudala bomntwana.

Cinga ngobunzima bomkhuhlane, ubudala bomntwana wakho, kunye nezinye iimpawu, kwaye ubone ugqirha ngokukhawuleza. Ingakumbi ukuba umntwana wakho ungaphantsi kweenyanga ezi-3 ubudala kwaye unomkhuhlane (oqhele ukuba yi-38 Celsius / 100.4 Fahrenheit okanye ngaphezulu), unokuba yingozi kakhulu kwaye kufuneka usiwe kugqirha ngokukhawuleza. Ndiyathemba ukuba olu lwazi luluncedo. Ndinqwenela umntwana wakho ukuba aphile ngokukhawuleza!