Ngaba nawe unomngxuma kwindlela yakho yokugaya ukutya? (Ukugqobhoka kwamathumbu) Musa ukoyika, masiqaphele oku!

Owu, ngaba wakha waba nentlungu yesisu eqatha ngequbuliso? Kuvakala ngathi kukho umntu okuhlaba ngemela ngaphakathi, njengentlungu enganyamezelekiyo egcwalisa isisu sakho? Ngamanye amaxesha ezi mpawu zinokuba luphawu lwento enzulu. Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngokugqobhoka kwendlela yokugaya ukutya, okanye `(Ukugqobhoka Kwesisu)` , imeko efuna unyango olungxamisekileyo.

Yintoni le nto igqobhozayo esiswini?

Ngamafutshane, `(Ukugqobhoza kwamathumbu)` kuthetha umngxuma okanye ukubhoboza kwenye indawo kwinkqubo yethu yokugaya ukutya. Cinga ngento eyenzekayo xa umngxuma uvela kumbhobho wamanzi. Oku kuyafana.

Ngoku ubuza, "Yintoni le nkqubo yemijelo yokutya?"

Inkqubo yethu yokwetyisa (`(Indlela yesisu)` okanye `(Indlela yesisu)`) yinkqubo yamalungu adibeneyo athatha ukutya esikutyayo, akugaye, afunxe izondlo, aze akhuphe imveliso engcolileyo. Ifana nombhobho omde. Iquka ikakhulu la malungu alandelayo:

• Umqala: Umbhobho othwala ukutya emlonyeni wethu ukuya esiswini.
• Isisu: Indawo ephambili apho ukutya kugaywa khona.
• Amathumbu amancinci: Apho ukutya kugaywa khona ngakumbi kwaye izondlo zifunxwa emzimbeni.
• Amathumbu amakhulu (ikholoni): Apho amasuntswana okutya angatyiwayo aguqulwa abe yindle.

Ngoko ke, ukuba kukho umngxuma eludongeni lwenye yezi zitho, yiloo nto siyibiza ngokuba kukugqobhoka kwamathumbu .

Kutheni oku kuyingozi kangaka? Kwenzeka ntoni emizimbeni yethu?

Ukugqobhoka kwendlela yokugaya ukutya yimeko enzima efuna unyango olungxamisekileyo . Umzekelo, ukuba kuvela umngxuma emathunjini amakhulu, oko kukuthi, emathunjini (`(Ukugqobhoka kwamathumbu)`), ilindle lingavuza esiswini. Ukuba kukho umngxuma esiswini okanye emathunjini amancinci, izinto ezifana nokutya okucoliweyo kunye nejusi yesisu zinokuvuza zingene kwisisu.

Nazi izinto ezinokwenzeka xa ezi zinto zivuza esiswini:

• Ukopha ngaphakathi kunye nokopha kakhulu: Ngamanye amaxesha kunokuba yingozi ebomini.
• I-Peritonitis: Olu lusulelo kunye nokudumba kodonga lwangaphakathi lwesisu. Oku kuyingozi kakhulu.
• Ukonakala okungapheliyo kwinkqubo yokugaya ukutya: Ngamanye amaxesha, ukuba umonakalo mkhulu, loo nxalenye inokukhubazeka ngokusisigxina.
• I-Sepsis: Usulelo olunzima olusasazeka emzimbeni wonke. Oku kukwabeka ubomi esichengeni.

Okubaluleke kakhulu: Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, kubalulekile ukufuna unyango ngokukhawuleza. Ukuhlala ekhaya akuyi kunceda.

Yintoni enokubangela oku?

Zininzi izizathu zokuba kubekho ukugqobhoka komqala. Ezinye ziingozi, ngelixa ezinye zinokubangelwa zezinye izifo.

Iingozi kunye nezizathu zangaphandle

• Ukuginya into enobungozi ngengozi: Ngamanye amaxesha abantwana abancinci banokuginya iziqwenga ezincinci zeebhetri, iingqekembe, iziqwenga zeemagnethi, okanye izinto ezibukhali (ezifana nephini okanye ithambo lentlanzi). Abantu abadala nabo banokuba nezi zinto. Kwakhona, ukuba ikhemikhali ekonakalisayo (efana ne-asidi) ingena esiswini, inokubangela ukugqobhoka komphimbo, isisu, okanye amathumbu.
• Ukuqhinwa okuqatha (`Ukuqhambuka kwamathumbu`): Ukuba indle ihlala inamathele emathunjini ixesha elide, yenze iqhuma kwaye ibe lukhuni, inokubangela uxinzelelo emathunjini kwaye ibangele ukugqobhoka.
• Ukwenzakala ngengozi: Ukuba ubetheke kabukhali esiswini, njengengozi yemoto okanye ukuwa kwindawo ephakamileyo.
• Ukuhlanza kakhulu: Ukuhlanza rhoqo, okunamandla ngamanye amaxesha kungonakalisa umphimbo.
• Ukulimala okubukhali kwizixhobo: Ukuba wonzakele esiswini okanye esifubeni yinto efana nemela okanye umpu.
• Iinkqubo zonyango: Ngamanye amaxesha, ukugqobhoka okunjalo kunokwenzeka ngexesha lotyando okanye uvavanyo kwindlela yokugaya ukutya (umz., iimvavanyo ze-endoscopic ezifana ne-"colonoscopy"). Nangona kunjalo, oku kunqabile kakhulu .

Ngaba le meko ibangelwa zizifo ezithile?

Ewe, ezinye iimeko zonyango zinokunyusa umngcipheko wokugqobhoka komqala. Eminye imizekelo yile:

• I-Appendicitis: Ukudumba kwe-appendix.
• Umhlaza wenkqubo yokugaya ukutya: njengomhlaza we-colorectal, umhlaza womqala, kunye nomhlaza wesisu.
• I-Diverticulitis: Usulelo lweengxowa ezincinci (i-diverticula) emathunjini.
• I-Hernia: Ukuphuma kwenxalenye yomzimba, njengamathumbu, kwindawo ebuthathaka.
• Ukuvaleka kwamathumbu: Ukuvaleka kwendlela yamathumbu.
• Amatye enyongo: Ngamanye amaxesha anokonakalisa amathumbu njengoko edlula kwimibhobho yenyongo.
• Isifo samathumbu esibangelwa kukudumba (IBD): Oku kuquka iimeko ezifana nesifo sikaCrohn kunye nesifo sokudumba kwesilonda .
• Isifo sesilonda sePeptic: Izilonda ezikhula esiswini okanye kwinxalenye yokuqala yamathumbu amancinci. Ezi zilonda zinokuba nzulu zize zibangele ukugqobhoka.

Ayinguye wonke umntu onezi meko oza kugqobhoka umphimbo. Nangona kunjalo, umngcipheko uphezulu kancinci . Yiyo loo nto kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ezi mpawu kwaye ufune iingcebiso zonyango ngokukhawuleza ukuba uzifumana.

Sivakalelwa njani ngale nto? Zithini iimpawu zayo?

Ukuba une-gastrointestinal perforation, unokufumana enye okanye ngaphezulu kwezi mpawu zilandelayo:

• Intlungu ebuhlungu okanye ukuqaqamba kwesisu: Olu lolona phawu luphambili nolunzima kakhulu. Luqala ngequbuliso kwaye alunyamezeleki.
• Ukudumba kwesisu okanye ukudumba: Isisu sakho sinokuziva sidumbile kakhulu.
• Umkhuhlane okanye ukubanda: Luphawu losulelo.
• Isicaphucaphu nokuhlanza.
• Ukuva iintlungu okanye ukuxinana xa uchukumisa isisu.

Ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi mpawu, yiya esibhedlele ngoko nangoko . Musa ukuchitha ixesha.

Ugqirha uyixilonga njani le nto? (Uxilongo)

Xa usiya esibhedlele, ugqirha uza kuqala akuhlole.

• Baza kuyiva isisu sakho baze basicinezele ukuze babone ukuba sibuhlungu phi na nokuba kukho na ukuqina esiswini sakho.
• Iimpawu zakho zobomi ziyajongwa:
• Ifuthe legazi
• Ubushushu bomzimba
• Ukubetha kwentliziyo kunye nesantya sentliziyo
• Izinga lokuphefumla

Ugqirha angakubuza imibuzo efana nale:

• Ngaba unazo ezinye izifo?
• Ngaba ukhe watyandwa okanye wavavanywa ngugqirha kutshanje?
• Ziqale nini ezi mpawu? Uziva njani?
• Ngaba kukho umntu kusapho lwakho owayenesifo somhlaza okanye isifo samathumbu esibangelwa kukudumba (IBD)?

Zeziphi iimvavanyo ezenziwayo?

Emva kovavanyo lomzimba, ugqirha unokwenza iimvavanyo ezininzi ukuze abone ukuba kukho ukugqobhoka:

• Uvavanyo lwegazi: Jonga ukuba azikho na izifo kunye nendlela ezisebenza ngayo izintso zakho nesibindi.
• Ii-X-reyi: Jonga ukuba akukho moya na kwisisu. Ukuba kukho umngxuma kwi-esophagus, umoya unokuvuza ungene kwisisu. Olu luphawu olukhulu lokugqobhoka.
• I-CT scan: Oku kunokuvelisa imifanekiso ecacileyo neneenkcukacha ezithe vetshe. Oku kunceda kakhulu ekufumaneni indawo echanekileyo yomngxuma.
• I-endoscopy ephezulu: Ityhubhu enekhamera eqhotyoshelweyo ifakwa ngomlomo ukuze kuhlolwe umphimbo, isisu, kunye nenxalenye engentla yamathumbu amancinci.
• I-Colonoscopy: Ityhubhu enekhamera eqhotyoshelweyo ifakwa nge-anus ukuze kuhlolwe amathumbu amakhulu (ikholoni).

Ngokwenza olunye okanye ngaphezulu kwezi vavanyo, oogqirha banokufumanisa ukuba ngaba unembobo kwi-esophagus yakho, iphi, kwaye inzima kangakanani.

Zithini iindlela zonyango zoku?

Ukuba ugqirha uqinisekisa ukuba une-gastrointestinal perforation, kufuneka utyando olungxamisekileyo ukuze kuvalwe loo mngxuma.

Uhlobo lotyando oluqhutywayo luxhomekeke kubukhulu bomngxuma, indawo okuyo, kunye nempilo yakho iyonke. Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zotyando:

• Inkqubo ye-Endoscopic:Eminye imingxunya emincinci ingalungiswa ngaphandle kokusikwa okukhulu kusetyenziswa izixhobo ezincinci ezifakwa nge-endoscope (ityhubhu enekhamera).
• Utyando lwe-Laparoscopic: Oku kuquka ukwenza imingxunya embalwa esiswini nokufaka ikhamera kunye nezixhobo zotyando ngazo. Oku kukwabizwa ngokuba "lutyando lwe-keyhole." Ukuphila ngokukhawuleza.
• Utyando oluvulekileyo lwendabuko: Le yinkqubo apho kwenziwa khona ukusika okukhulu esiswini. Le ndlela isetyenziswa ukuba umngxuma mkhulu okanye ukuba imeko inzima.

Ngamanye amaxesha, ukuze unike amathumbu akho ixesha lokuphola, unokufuna ukudala indlela yexeshana yokuba indle yakho idlule . Oku kubizwa ngokuba kukudala i-stoma . Emva koko ugqirha uya:

1. Kuvela umngxuma omncinci (`stoma`) eluswini lwesisu sakho.

2. Inxalenye yamathumbu akho amancinci okanye amathumbu amakhulu iqhagamshelwe kule ndawo ivulekileyo.

3. Ingxowa (`ingxowa yeColostomy`) incamathiselwe ngaphandle kwesi stoma.

Ingxowa ye-colostomy yingxowa evaliweyo nengabonakaliyo eqokelela indle. Wena okanye umntu okukhathaleleyo unokuchitha yonke imihla ingxowa. Emva kokuba amathumbu akho epholile, ugqirha wakho uhlala esusa i-stoma kunye nengxowa .

Ngaba oku akuyi kuba ngcono ngaphandle kotyando?

Ukugqobhoka okuncinci kakhulu kwendlela yokugaya ukutya ngamanye amaxesha kunokuphiliswa ngaphandle kotyando. Nangona kunjalo, oku akuyonto onokuyikhetha ekhaya. Awazi ukuba imeko imbi kangakanani na de ufumane ukuxilongwa. Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukufuna unyango ngokukhawuleza .

Ukuba unyangwa ngaphandle kotyando, uya kunikwa amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane (IV) ngemithambo kwaye ugcinwe esibhedlele ukuze ujongwe ngokusondeleyo.

Khumbula! Ukugqobhoka komlomo wesibeleko kunokuba yingozi ebomini. Ungaze uzame ukunyanga oku ekhaya. Ukuba uneempawu, yiya esibhedlele ngokukhawuleza.

Ngawaphi amayeza asetyenziswa kunyango?

Abantu abaninzi, nokuba batyandiwe okanye abatyandwanga, banikwa amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane ukunyanga ukugqobhoka komphimbo. La mayeza anikwa ukuthintela nokulawula usulelo olunokuvela ngaphakathi esiswini ngenxa yokugqobhoka. Kusenokufuneka uwathathe la mayeza kangangeeveki eziliqela. Thatha la mayeza kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuxelele. Musa ukuyeka ukuwathatha de ugqirha wakho akuxelele.

Singenza ntoni ukunciphisa lo mngcipheko?

Kusenokungabi lula ukuthintela ngokupheleleyo ukugqobhoka komqala. Nangona kunjalo, ungenza oku kulandelayo ukunciphisa umngcipheko wakho:

• Kuphephe ukutshaya nokusebenzisa iimveliso zecuba.
• Yitya ukutya okunempilo. Ingakumbi ukutya okutyebileyo kwi-fiber (imifuno, iziqhamo, kunye neembotyi) ekutyeni kwakho. Oku kuya kunceda ukuthintela ukuqhina kwaye kugcine indlela yokugaya ukutya isemgangathweni.
• Ukuba unezinye iingxaki zempilo (umz., isilonda sesisu, i-IBD), hlala unxibelelana nogqirha wakho ukuze uzilawule. Xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo naziphi na iimpawu ezintsha, ingakumbi iintlungu zesisu okanye iingxaki zokugaya ukutya.

Malunga nokuchacha kunye nekamva

Kungathatha iiveki ezininzi ukuba umntu aphile ngokupheleleyo emva kotyando ukuze avuleke umphimbo. Uninzi lwabantu luyaphila ngokupheleleyo emva konyango oluphumeleleyo. Ungalibali ukuya kwintlanganiso yokulandelela njengoko ugqirha wakho eyalele.

Ngaba le meko ingenzeka ngaphezu kwesihlandlo esinye? Ewe, ingenzeka. Kodwa ayiqhelekanga . Thetha nogqirha wakho rhoqo ukuze ulawule imeko yakho yempilo kwaye unciphise umngcipheko wokuba nomngxuma onje kwixesha elizayo.

Sifanele siye kugqirha nini kungekudala?

Ukugqobhoka komqala kunokuba yingozi ebomini, ngoko ke ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu, yiya kwigumbi longxamiseko ngoko nangoko. Musa ukulinda de "ibe ngcono yodwa."

Ngamafutshane, nazi izinto ekufuneka sizikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokubuyela Ekhaya):

Kulungile, ngoko ke ukugqobhoka kwamathumbu esithethe ngawo namhlanje yimeko enzima efuna unyango olungxamisekileyo. Kodwa, ungoyiki. Ngeendlela zotyando eziphucukileyo zanamhlanje kunye namayeza, uninzi lwabantu luyachacha ngokupheleleyo ukuba lufumana unyango ngokukhawuleza.

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukwazi iimpawu kwaye uqaphele izinto ezinokubangela umngcipheko onokuba nazo. Ngolu lwazi, ungathatha indlela yokuzilungiselela impilo yakho kwaye wandise amathuba akho okufumana unyango oluphumelelayo. Ukuba unamathandabuzo, okanye ukuba unentlungu engaqhelekanga esiswini, bona ugqirha ngokukhawuleza. Yiyo loo nto ilungileyo onokuyenza!

Ukugqobhoka Kwamathumbu , Umngxuma Wesisu, Ukugqobhoka Kwamathumbu, Intlungu Yesisu, I-Peritonitis, I-Sepsis, Utyando Olungxamisekileyo, I-Colostomy