Kuqhelekile ukuba uzive usoyika kwaye unexhala xa ugqirha wakho ekuxelela ukuba udinga i-chemotherapy njengonyango lomhlaza. Kukho amayeza amaninzi asetyenziswa kolu nyango. Phakathi kwawo, unganikwa iyeza elibizwa ngokuba yi-'Gemcitabine'. Ngoko ke namhlanje, masithethe ngeli yeza elibizwa ngokuba yiGemcitabine, into eliyenzayo emzimbeni, kunye nezinto ekufuneka uzilumkele ngexesha lonyango.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni iGemcitabine?
I-Gemcitabine luhlobo lweyeza le-chemotherapy elinikwa ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza. Linikwa njengesicombululo se-saline ngemithambo yegazi. Lisetyenziselwa ukunyanga iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zomhlaza.
- Umhlaza webele
- Umhlaza wemiphunga
- Umhlaza wePancreatic
- Umhlaza we-Ovarian
Ukongeza kwezi ntlobo zomhlaza, ugqirha wakho angakunika eli yeza nakwezinye iintlobo zomhlaza, kuxhomekeke kwimeko yakho.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale unyango
Ngaphambi kokuba uqale unyango lwe-gemcitabine, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngembali yakho epheleleyo yempilo. Nokuba zizinto ezincinci emzimbeni wakho zinokuchaphazela olu nyango. Ngoko ke ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi zilandelayo, qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho.
| Imeko yempilo okanye inyani | Kutheni oko kubalulekile? |
|---|---|
| Izifo zegazi | Ngenxa yokuba eli yeza lichaphazela iiseli zegazi, linokwenza ingxaki ekhoyo ibe mandundu ngakumbi. |
| Isifo sezintso okanye sesibindi | Ngenxa yokuba la malungu ebandakanyeka kwinkqubo yokususa iziyobisi emzimbeni, kubalulekile ukwazi umsebenzi wazo. |
| Isifo semiphunga okanye sokuphefumla | Amaxesha amaninzi, eli yeza linokuchaphazela inkqubo yokuphefumla. |
| Ukuba usandul' ukufumana unyango lwe-radiation | Imitha kunye ne-chemotherapy zinokuchaphazela enye kwenye. |
| Ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa | Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Eli yeza linokulimaza umntwana osesiswini kwaye linokudluliselwa kumntwana ngobisi lwebele. |
| Ukunganyamezelani kwamanye amayeza, ukutya okanye izinto | Kubalulekile ukwazisa ugqirha wakho ukuba une-allergy kwiGemcitabine okanye naziphi na ezinye izithako. |
Ndingakunika njani eli yeza?
I-Gemcitabine ayilo pilisi oyithathayo ekhaya. Yinaliti (infusion) enikwa emthanjeni esibhedlele okanye ekliniki ngugqirha okanye umongikazi oqeqeshwe ngokukodwa ngale njongo. Inikwa emzimbeni wakho ngendlela efanayo naleyo ubuya kuyinika ngayo i-saline.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuthatha unyango lwakho kanye ngosuku kunye nexesha ugqirha wakho akunike lona. Ukuba awukwazi ukuya ngaloo mini, fowunela ugqirha wakho okanye isibhedlele ngoko nangoko umxelele. Musa ukulibazisa idosi.
Ungenza ntoni ukuba uthatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?
Eli liyeza elisetyenziswa esibhedlele, ngoko ke amathuba okuba oku kwenzeke mancinci kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ukrokrela ukuba usele amayeza amaninzi kakhulu, yazisa abasebenzi besibhedlele ngoko nangoko. Okanye, fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweePoison kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo . Xa kukho imeko engxamisekileyo, yiya kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele esikufutshane.
Izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele kakhulu ngexesha lonyango
I-chemotherapy ayichaphazeli kuphela iiseli zomhlaza , kodwa nezinye iiseli ezisempilweni emzimbeni wethu. Yiyo loo nto ungaziva ungakhululekanga kwaye ungakhululekanga. Yinto eqhelekileyo leyo. Kodwa kufuneka ulumke ngakumbi ngala manqaku alandelayo.
Lumka kwiintsholongwane!
I-Gemcitabine inciphisa amandla omzimba wakho okulwa nezifo, nto leyo ethetha ukuba umzimba wakho unako ukulwa nezifo. Oku kukwenza ube namathuba amaninzi okufumana usulelo.
- Ukuba ufumana iimpawu zomkhuhlane, ezinje ngomkhuhlane, ukugodola, umphimbo obuhlungu, kunye nokukhwehlela , musa ukuzityeshela. Fowunela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
- Musa ukuthatha amayeza anjengeparacetamol ngendlela oziva ngayo.
- Nciphisa ukuya kwiindawo ezinabantu abaninzi kwaye ube kufutshane nabantu abagulayo kangangoko unako.
Ingozi yokopha
Eli yeza linokunciphisa inani leeseli (iiplatelets) ezinceda ekuqhekekeni kwegazi. Ke ngoko,
- Nokuba iqhuma elincinci linokubangela amabala aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka (imivumbo) eluswini .
- Xa uhlamba amazinyo akho okanye usebenzisa i-toothpick, iintsini zakho zinokopha . Ngoko ke hlamba amazinyo akho ngobunono.
- Ukuba udinga naluphi na utyando lwamazinyo, kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wamazinyo ukuba usebenzisa i-chemotherapy.
- Ukuba unegazi emchameni wakho, indle emnyama, okanye amabala amancinci abomvu eluswini lwakho , oko kungaba luphawu olubi. Xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
Ukukhulelwa kunye nokuzala
Le yinxalenye ebaluleke kakhulu.
- Abafazi: Kuphephe ukukhulelwa ngokupheleleyo ngelixa uthatha i-gemcitabine kwaye emva kweenyanga ezi-6 emva kokuyeka unyango. Inokubangela ingozi enkulu kusana olungekazalwa.
- Amadoda: Ukuba uthatha iGemcitabine, kuphephe ukuba nguyise womntwana ngexesha lonyango kwaye emva kweenyanga ezi-3 uyekile. Eli yeza lisenokuchaphazela isidoda.
- Ukuncancisa: Kuphephe ukuncancisa umntwana wakho ngexesha lonyango kwaye ubuncinane iveki enye emva kokuba uyekile unyango.
Zeziphi iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokulindelwa?
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, iGemcitabine ineziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ezinye zimbi kakhulu, ezinye zixhaphakile. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukwazi ezi zinto kwaye wazise ugqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza ukuba kuyimfuneko.
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko | |
|---|---|
| Iimpawu ze-aleji | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe okanye ulwimi. |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumla | Ubunzima bokuphefumla, iintlungu zesifuba. |
| Utshintsho kwisantya sentliziyo | Ukuziva ngathi intliziyo yakho ibetha ngokukhawuleza, iyaphelelwa ngamandla, isiyezi. |
| Iimpawu zomonakalo wezintso okanye wesibindi | Ukuphuma komchamo okuphantsi, umchamo otyheli/omdaka omnyama, ukutyheli kwamehlo/ulusu, iintlungu kwicala eliphezulu lasekunene lesisu. |
| Iimpawu zokubala iiseli zegazi eziphantsi | Ukudinwa okungaqhelekanga, ukuphaphatheka, usulelo oluqhelekileyo, ukopha. |
| Okunye | Ukudumba kwamaqatha, iinyawo, okanye izandla. Intlungu kunye nokubomvu kwindawo yokutofa. |
| Izinto ezinokwenzeka ngokwesiqhelo, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
| Inkqubo yokugaya ukutya | Isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza, urhudo, ukuqhina, ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya. |
| Okunye | Ukulahleka kweenwele, ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba. |
Ugqirha wakho uza kukunika amanye amayeza okulawula ezi ziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Sebenzisa loo mayeza njengoko kuyalelwe.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Gemcitabine liyeza elinamandla le-chemotherapy elibulala iiseli zomhlaza. Linikwa njengenaliti emthanjeni esibhedlele.
- Ngaphambi kokuba uqale unyango, xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke iimeko zakho zempilo, amayeza owasebenzisayo, kunye nee-allergies.
- Lumka kakhulu kwiintsholongwane kuba amasosha akho omzimba aya kuba buthathaka ngexesha lonyango. Ukuba ubonakalisa iimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane nokukhwehlela, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
- Lumka ungazilimazi kuba kukho umngcipheko wokopha. Lumka naluphi na ukopha okungaqhelekanga.
- Kuphephe ukukhulelwa abantwana ngexesha lonyango nangexesha elithile emva koko.
- Ukuba ufumana naluphi na uvakalelo olungathandekiyo okanye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, ungoyiki ukuthetha nogqirha wakho ngaloo nto. Xoxa naye ngayo nayiphi na ingxaki uze ufumane isisombululo.
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