Ngaba ugqirha wakho ukuxelele okanye umntu okwintsapho yakho ukuba une-Multiple Sclerosis (MS), isifo senkqubo yemithambo-luvo? Ukuba kunjalo, kusenokwenzeka ukuba unikwe inaliti ebizwa ngokuba yiGlatiramer njengonyango. Eli ligama elingaziwayo, ngoko usenokuba nemibuzo emininzi malunga nale mayeza, indlela esebenza ngayo, kunye neziphumo zawo ezingalindelekanga. Musa ukoyika. Namhlanje, siza kuphendula yonke imibuzo yakho malunga nale mayeza, ngokulula nangokucacileyo.
Kwenzeka ntoni ngokwenene ngeli yeza leGlatiramer?
Ngamafutshane, iGlatiramer liyeza elinceda ekunciphiseni ukuphindaphindeka kweempawu ze-MS. Lidla ngokunikwa abantu abanohlobo lwe-MS oluthi 'relapsing-remitting'. I-'relapsing-remitting' ibhekisa kwimeko apho iimpawu zikhula ngequbuliso zize ziphinde zinciphe emva kwexesha elifutshane.
Into ebalulekileyo kukuba eli yeza alinakunyanga ngokupheleleyo i-MS. Nangona kunjalo, linokunceda kakhulu ekunciphiseni impembelelo yesifo ebomini bakho kwaye lilawule ukonakala kweempawu.
ESri Lanka nakwamanye amazwe, eli yeza linokuba phantsi kwamagama eempawu ezifana ne-(Copaxone) okanye (Glatopa). Nangona kunjalo, zonke ziqulathe iyeza elifanayo elibizwa ngokuba yiGlatiramer.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale amayeza
Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukuthatha iGlatiramer, kubalulekile ukunika ugqirha wakho umfanekiso opheleleyo wempilo yakho. Kulapho kuphela apho unokugqiba khona ukuba ikulungele na. Qiniseka ukuba ubaxelela ezi zinto:
- Iingxaki zenkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela: Ukuba uneengxaki okanye ezinye iingxaki zempilo kwinkqubo yakho yomzimba yokuzikhusela.
- Usulelo lwangoku: Ukuba okwangoku unesifo, njengomkhuhlane okanye umkhuhlane.
- Ii-Allergies: Qiniseka ukuba uxelele ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhe waba ne-allergy kwi-Glatiramer, isithako sayo i-mannitol, naluphi na olunye unyango, ukutya, iidayi, okanye izithinteli.
- Ukukhulelwa nokuncancisa: Kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa .
Ungayisebenzisa njani inaliti ngokuchanekileyo?
Olu luhlaselo olungaphantsi kwesikhumba. Usenokulufumana lusoyikisa ekuqaleni. Kodwa ungakhathazeki. Ugqirha wakho okanye umongikazi oqeqeshiweyo uza kukubonisa ngokucacileyo, inyathelo ngenyathelo, indlela yokuzinika olu hlaselo.
Ukulahlwa kweenaliti kunye neesirinji
Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Ungaze ulahle iinaliti neesirinji ezisetyenzisiweyo enkunkuma. Ukwenza njalo kunokuba yingozi kwabanye. Kukho isitya seplastiki esikhethekileyo nesityebileyo (isitya esibukhali) ekufuneka usilahle kuso. Ukuba awunaso, ungasifumana kugqirha wakho okanye esibhedlele.
Kuthekani ukuba ndiphoswa lidosi leyeza?
Ukuba ulibele ukuthatha inaliti yakho ngenye imini, thatha loo dosi ngokukhawuleza xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kusondele ixesha lokusebenzisa idosi yakho elandelayo, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe idosi ephindwe kabini.
Kuthekani ukuba ndithatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?
Ukuba ucinga ukuba usele kakhulu eli yeza, ungoyiki kwaye ngoko nangoko fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweeTyhefu kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo . Okanye, yiya kwiCandelo loNgxamiseko lwesibhedlele esikufutshane (ETU) ngokukhawuleza.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kunye nezinto ekufuneka uzazi
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, iGlatiramer inokubangela ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Nangona uninzi lwazo zingengobungozi, kukho izinto ezithile ekufuneka sizilumkele ngakumbi. Makhe sijonge oku kwitheyibhile ukuze kube lula ukukuqonda.
| Imiphumela | Inkcazo kunye nento omawuyenze |
|---|---|
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezifuna unyango olukhawulezileyo | |
| Iimpendulo ze-Allergic | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi okanye umqala. Yiya kwi-ETU ngoko nangoko. |
| Intlungu yesifuba okanye ubunzima bokuphefumla | Ukuqina kwesifuba, iintlungu, kunye nobunzima bokuphefumla emva kokufakwa inaliti. |
| Ukubetha kwentliziyo okukhawulezayo okanye okungaqhelekanga | Ukuba unentlungu yesifuba egqithisileyo ngaphandle kwexhalaXelela ugqirha. |
| I-Lipodystrophy (utshintsho kumafutha phantsi kolusu) | Ukuqina, amanxeba, okanye ukugoba kolusu kwindawo yokujova. Ukuze uphephe oku, tshintsha indawo yokujova rhoqo. |
| Iimpawu Zokwenzakala Kwesibindi | Intlungu kwicala eliphezulu lasekunene lesisu, ukungabi namdla wokutya, isicaphucaphu, ukutyheli kolusu okanye amehlo, umchamo otyheli/omdaka omnyama. |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingaqhelekanga, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
| Utshintsho kwindawo yokutofa | Intlungu, ukuba bomvu, ukudumba, okanye ukurhawuzelela kwindawo ethintelweyo. Oku kudla ngokuphela emva kosuku olunye okanye ezimbini. |
| Ububomvu bobuso, ukungakhululeki engqondweni | Abanye abantu banokuba bomvu, ixhala, kunye nokuxinana kwesifuba imizuzu embalwa emva kokufakwa inaliti. Oku kudla ngokunyamalala ngokukhawuleza. |
| Isicaphucaphu okanye ukuhlanza | Ukuba ezi zinto ziyaqhubeka, yazisa ugqirha wakho. |
Indlela yokugcina amayeza ngokufanelekileyo?
Ukugcina eli yeza ngokuchanekileyo kubaluleke kakhulu ukuze lihlale lisemgangathweni.
- Eyona ndlela ilungileyo: Kungcono ukuyigcina emnyango wefriji okanye kwidrowa yemifuno. Kodwa ungaze uyigcine efrijini. Ukuba iyabanda, iyeza liya kubanda lize lingasetyenziswa. Likhuphe efrijini malunga nemizuzu engama-20 ngaphambi kokuba ulifake inaliti uze ulivumele lifikelele kubushushu begumbi.
- Indlela eyahlukileyo: Ukuba ngequbuliso awunayo indawo yokubeka isiqandisi, eli yeza lingagcinwa kubushushu begumbi (phakathi kwe-15-30 degrees Celsius) ukuya kuthi ga kwinyanga.Ungayigcina, kodwa kufuneka igcinwe kude nelanga elithe ngqo kunye nobushushu obugqithisileyo, kwaye igcinwe kwibhokisi yokuqala.
- Gcina kude nabantwana kunye nezilwanyana zasekhaya.
- Ungaze usebenzise amayeza aphelelwe lixesha . Cela iingcebiso kugqirha wakho malunga nendlela yokuwalahla ngokukhuselekileyo.
I-MS sisifo esihlala ixesha elide ekufuneka silawulwe. Amayeza afana neGlatiramer anokukunceda ekuhambeni kwexesha. Ukuba unemibuzo okanye iinkxalabo malunga nale mayeza, qiniseka ukuba uxoxa ngayo nogqirha wakho. Ngale ndlela, unokuzithemba malunga nonyango lwakho.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Glatiramer ayilonyango lwe-MS, kodwa lunyango olubalulekileyo olunceda ukulawula ukuqhubela phambili kweempawu.
- Ngaphambi kokuba uqalise amayeza, xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke iimeko zakho zempilo, ii-allergies, kunye namanye amayeza owasebenzisayo.
- Funda indlela yokujova ngokufanelekileyo. Soloko ulahla iinaliti ezisetyenzisiweyo ngokukhuselekileyo kwisitya esibukhali.
- Ukuba ufumana iimpawu ezifana neentlungu esifubeni, ubunzima bokuphefumla, okanye iimpembelelo ezimbi ze-allergy, yiya kwiSebe leNgxamiseko (ETU) ngoko nangoko.
- Gcina amayeza efrijini rhoqo (hayi efrijini). Musa ukuyeka ukuwasela amayeza ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho.
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