Njengomzali, mhlawumbi uziva izinto ezininzi xa ujonge usana olusandul’ ukuzalwa. Intliziyo yakho izaliswa luvuyo xa ubona izandla zosana ezincinci, imilenze emincinci, kunye nolo ncumo. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha unokucinga, 'Owu, ulwimi lomntwana wam lunamathele kancinci emlonyeni wakhe, akunjalo?' Okanye ungaziva ngathi umntwana wakho wenza ingxolo encinci xa ephefumla. Kuqhelekile ukuziva usoyika kwaye ukhathazekile malunga nokuba oku kuqhelekile okanye yinto yokoyika. Yiloo nto siza kuthetha ngayo namhlanje kwaye sifumane iimpendulo kwimibuzo onayo engqondweni yakho.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni iGlossoptosis?
I-Glossoptosis ayisosifo. Luphawu. Ngokuchanekileyo, eli ligama esilinika ulwimi lomntwana olubekwe ngasemva, kufutshane nomphimbo, endaweni yokuba lube ngaphakathi emlonyeni.
Khawucinge nje, ngaphakathi emilonyeni yethu, ulwimi lunendawo yokuhamba ngokukhululekileyo. Kodwa kule meko, ulwimi lubuyele umva kancinci, kungekhona apho lufanele ukuba khona. Ingxaki ephambili enokwenzeka kule meko kukuba ulwimi olubuyele umva ngolo hlobo lunokuvala kancinci indlela yomoya yomntwana (i-trachea) . Oku kunokubangela ukuba umntwana abe nobunzima bokuphefumla, ukusela ubisi, nokuginya.
Into ebalulekileyo kukuba i-Glossoptosis ayizenzekeli ngokwayo. Ihlala iluphawu lwesinye isifo sokuzalwa okanye semfuza.
Kutheni oku kusenzeka kwiintsana? Zithini izizathu eziphambili?
Njengoko benditshilo ngaphambili, le yinto enxulunyaniswa nezinye iimeko zempilo. Masibone ukuba zithini. Kuya kuba lula kuwe ukuqonda olu lwazi kwitheyibhile.
| Imeko yempilo enxulumene nayo | Ukuchaza ngokulula... |
|---|---|
| Isifo sikaPierre Robin | Le yimeko eyenzeka xa umntwana ezalwa. Kwimeko enjalo, umhlathi ongezantsi womntwana (i-mandible) awukakhuli kakuhle. Ngoko ke, umhlathi ongezantsi umncinci kakhulu. Khawuthelekelele, xa umhlathi ongezantsi umncinci, akukho sithuba saneleyo solwimi ngaphakathi emlonyeni. Emva koko ulwimi kufuneka lutyhalelwe ngasemva. Ngamanye amaxesha oku kunokubangela i-caveat palate. |
| I-Down syndrome | Le yimeko yemfuza. Kwimeko enjalo, izihlunu zomntwana zinemisipha ephantsi. Oogqirha bayibiza ngokuba yi- hypotonia . Ekubeni ulwimi nalo lungumzimba, lunemisipha ephantsi. Ngenxa yoko, ulwimi lunokuwela ngasemva komlomo ngokungalawulekiyo. |
| Umvakalelo yokitazo | Esi sisifo semithambo-luvo nemisipha. Sinokubangelwa yimpembelelo ekukhuleni kwengqondo ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Aba bantwana nabo banemisipha ebuthathaka. Ngenxa yoko, imisipha yolwimi nayo ibuthathaka, kwaye ulwimi lunokubekwa ngasemva. |
Zeziphi iingxaki ezinokubangela oku kumntwana?
Ukutyhala ulwimi kunokubangela iingxaki ezininzi eziphambili. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba abazali baqaphele oku.
Ubunzima bokuphefumla
Le yeyona nto ibalulekileyo nebalulekileyo ekufuneka uyiqwalasele. Xa indlela yomoya ivaliwe lulwimi olurhoxileyo, umntwana akakwazi ukuphefumla kakuhle.
- Umntwana unokwenza isandi sokurhona xa ephefumla.
- Ukuphefumla kungayeka okwethutyana xa ulele kuze kuqale kwakhona. Oku sikubiza ngokuba yi-obstructive sleep apnea .
- Usana lusenokuziva ludiniwe kuba lunengxaki yokuphefumla.
Iingxaki zokuncancisa nokutya
Ngenxa yokuba ulwimi alubekwanga kakuhle, kunokuba nzima ukuba umntwana ancancise okanye asele ebhotileni. Akakwazi ukuginya kakuhle. Oku kuthintela umntwana ekufumaneni izondlo azidingayo. Ukuba oku kuqhubeka ixesha elide, umntwana usenokungakhuli kakuhle. Oku kuthetha ukuba umntwana akayi kukhula ngokomlinganiselo olindelekileyo ngokweminyaka yakhe.
Iingxaki zentetho
Ulwimi lilungu elibalulekileyo lokubiza amagama xa sithetha. Ngoko ke, ngenxa yokungabekwa kakuhle kolwimi, abanye abantwana banokuba neengxaki zokuthetha nolwimi njengoko bekhula.
Ugqirha unyanga njani oku?
Usenokuba uzive usoyika kancinci xa usiva le mibuzo. Kodwa ndineendaba ezimnandi kuwe. Kwiimeko ezininzi, iGlossoptosis ayifuni naluphi na unyango olukhethekileyo!
Kwenzeka njani oko? Njengoko umntwana ekhula, umhlathi ongezantsi womntwana nawo uyakhula. Njengoko umhlathi ukhula, indawo yolwimi emlonyeni nayo iyakhula. Emva koko ulwimi lubuyela ngokuzenzekelayo kwindawo yalo efanelekileyo. Umzekelo, nakubantwana abane-Pierre Robin syndrome, umhlathi ongezantsi ukhula ube mkhulu ngendlela eqhelekileyo xa beneminyaka emalunga neenyanga ezili-18 ubudala, kwaye le ngxaki iyasonjululwa.
Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ubunzima bokuphefumla okanye bokuncancisa bunzima kakhulu, oogqirha basebenzisa izisombululo ezininzi zexeshana.
- Kwiingxaki zokuphefumla: Ukuqinisekisa ukuba umntwana ufumana ioksijini eyaneleyo, ityhubhu encinci (ityhubhu yokuphefumla) inokufakwa empumlweni okanye emqaleni. Amaxesha amaninzi, kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu, ityhubhu iqhagamshelwe kumbhobho womoya ngokwawo ngotyando oluncinci entanyeni. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-tracheostomy .
- Ubunzima bokuncancisa: Ukuze umntwana afumane isondlo esifunekayo ukuze akhule, kusenokufuneka ukuba umntwana afumane ubisi ngetyhubhu efakwe ngempumlo (ityhubhu yokondla/ isondlo sokutya esingaphakathi ).
- Utyando: Kunqabile kakhulu, utyando lunokufuneka ukuze kuncitshiswe ulwimi ukuba lukhulu okanye kulungiswe i-cleft palate ukuba kukho i-cleft palate.
Ngaba kukho into ekhethekileyo ekufuneka uyilumkele xa unyamekela umntwana ekhaya?
Le yinto ebaluleke kakhulu. Khumbula oku kakuhle.
Oogqirha ngokubanzi baxelela wonke umntu ukuba alalise iintsana ezisandul’ ukuzalwa ngomqolo kuba oko kunciphisa umngcipheko we-sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS).
Nangona kunjalo, eli cebiso linokuba yingozi kumntwana one-glossoptosis. Ukuba umntwana ulaliswa ngomqolo, kukho ithuba elikhulu lokuba ulwimi luza kuwa umva ngenxa yomxhuzulane, nto leyo evala ngokupheleleyo indlela yomoya.
Ngoko ke, ungaze wenze isigqibo ngendawo yokulala yomntwana wakho wedwa. Ugqirha wakho uza kumhlola umntwana wakho kwaye angacebisa ukuba umlalise ngendlela ethe tye. Ukuba wenza njalo, ugqirha wakho uza kuchaza ngokucacileyo indlela yokukwenza ngokukhuselekileyo. Eli cebiso kufuneka lihlale lifumaneka kugqirha.
Kunini apho kungcono ukubona ugqirha?
Ukuba umntwana wakho unale meko, hlala ujonge ezi mpawu zilandelayo. Ukuba ubona nayiphi na kwezi, bonana nogqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
- Ukuba umntwana unengxaki yokuphefumla okanye ubonakala ekrwitshwa. (Kulo hlobo longxamiseko, mse kwi -ETU yesibhedlele esikufutshane - iYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo .)
- Ukuba uyala ukusela ubisi okanye unengxaki yokusela ubisi.
- Ukuba ukutya kubonakala kunzima ukukuginya .
- Ukuba kukho ukulibaziseka ekuthetheni ngendlela efanelekileyo ngokweminyaka.
Nokuba unamathandabuzo amancinci ngento efana nale, kungcono ucele ugqirha ukuba ayisombulule.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Glossoptosis ayisosifo, kodwa luphawu lwenye imeko yempilo. Ngoko ke musa ukoyika.
- Oku kuchaphazela kakhulu ukuphefumla komntwana kunye nokuncancisa. Soloko uqaphela oku.
- Eyona nto ilungileyo kukuba, le meko idla ngokuziphucula ngokwayo njengoko umhlathi womntwana ukhula.
- Eyona nto ibalulekileyo: Ungaze wenze izigqibo malunga nendlela umntwana wakho alala ngayo wedwa. Soloko uqhagamshelana nogqirha wakho.
- Ukuba ubona naziphi na iingxaki zokuphefumla, zokuncancisa, zokuginya, okanye zokuthetha, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza.
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