Ngaba wena okanye umntu omaziyo ufumana unyango lwe-chemotherapy okanye i-radiation ukuze anyangwe umhlaza? Ukucaphuka nokuhlanza yingxaki enkulu kubantu abaninzi. Akukhululeki ngokwenene. Ngoko ke namhlanje siza kuthetha ngamayeza akhethekileyo anikwa ngoogqirha ukunciphisa oku kungakhululeki nokwenza unyango lube lula. Yiyo leyo iGranisetron.
Kalula nje, yintoni iGranisetron?
I-Granisetron liyeza elithintela imiqondiso ethile yeekhemikhali emzimbeni wakho ekwenza uzive ugula kwaye uhlanze. Ngamanye amazwi, lithintela ingqondo ekuthumeleni umyalezo othi "Ndiziva ndigula, ndifuna ukuhlanza." La mayeza abizwa ngokuba yi -antiemetics . Umsebenzi wawo ophambili kukuthintela isicaphucaphu nokuhlanza okubangelwa yi-chemotherapy okanye i-radiation. Ngamanye amaxesha, ugqirha wakho unokukunika eli yeza ngezinye izizathu.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ugqirha wakho azi kakuhle imeko yakho yempilo ngaphambi kokuba akunike eli yeza. Ngoko ke, ukuba unenye yezi meko zilandelayo, qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngazo.
- Isifo sesibindi: Ukuba unesifo esinxulumene nesibindi.
- Ii-Allergies: Ukuba une-allergy kwi-Granisetron, i-Ondansetron (iyeza elifanayo), naluphi na olunye unyango, ukutya, iidayi, okanye izithinteli.
- Ukukhulelwa: Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uzama ukukhulelwa.
- Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo: Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo umntwana wakho.
Ngokusekelwe kolu lwazi, ugqirha wakho uya kugqiba ukuba eli yeza lifanelekile kuwe okanye ukuba kufuneka kutshintshwe idosi.
Ndingayisebenzisa njani le mithi?
Eli yeza lidla ngokuza likwimo yepilisi. Ginya ipilisi ngeglasi yamanzi. Landela imiyalelo ekwileyibhile efike neyeza lakho njengoko uceliwe. Musa ukuthatha okungaphezulu koko ugqirha wakho akuxelele kona okanye rhoqo ngaphezu koko uceliwe.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba eli yeza lelakho wedwa. Ungaze wabelane nangomnye umntu ngeyeza lakho, nokuba uneempawu ezifana nezakho.
Ngaba eli yeza lifanele linikwe abantwana abancinci?
Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ngokukodwa xa kunikwa abantwana abancinci eli yeza. Ngoko ke, ukuba unika umntwana wakho eli yeza, thetha nogqirha wakho ngalo uze ufumane ingcebiso.
Ungenza ntoni ukuba uthatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?
Khawucinge ukuba usele eli yeza elingaphezulu kunokuba kufanele. Ukuba oko kuyenzeka , musa ukulibazisa .
- Fowunela iZiko loLwazi ngeTyhefu leSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngoko nangoko .
- Kungenjalo, yiya kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele esikufutshane.
Kuthekani ukuba ndiphoswa lidosi leyeza?
Le yingxaki abantu abaninzi abanayo. Kodwa oku akusebenzi kwiGranisetron. Kuba eli yeza lidla ngokunikezelwa kuphela ngosuku olufanayo ofumana ngalo i-chemotherapy okanye i-radiation. Ke ngoko, ingxaki 'yokungafumani idosi' ayiveli apha, kuba akufuneki ithathwe yonke imihla njengeyeza eliqhelekileyo.
Amanye amayeza anokusebenzisana nalo mayeza (Ukusebenzisana kwamayeza)
Amanye amayeza anokubangela iingxaki xa esetyenziswa ngeGranisetron. Ngoko ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo, kuquka amayeza abhalwe ngugqirha, amayeza athengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha, iivithamini, kwanemithi yesintu. Ungafumana ulwazi oluthe kratya malunga noku kwitheyibhile engezantsi.
| Uhlobo lweyeza | Inkcazo kunye nemizekelo |
|---|---|
| Amayeza angafanele asetyenziswe ngeGranisetron | |
| Amanye amayeza okulwa ne-fungus | Umzekelo: Amayeza afana neFluconazole, iItraconazole, iKetoconazole. |
| Amanye amayeza | I-Dronedarone, i-Pimozide, i-Thioridazine |
| Amanye amayeza anokusebenzisana neGranisetron | |
| Amayeza okugula ngengqondo | Amayeza eemeko ezinje ngokudakumba kunye nokuxhalaba. |
| Izibulali-ntlungu | IFentanyl, iTramadol |
| Amayeza e-MAOI | Ezifana neCarbex, iEldepryl, iMarplan, iNardil, kunye neParnate. |
| Amayeza achaphazela isigqi sentliziyo | Amayeza anokubangela ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwesantya sentliziyo (andise ixesha le-QT). Umzekelo: iDofetilide, iZiprasidone |
| Okunye | I-Linezolid, iMethylene blue (enikwa ngemithambo), iPhenobarbital |
Olu luhlu aluphelelanga, ngoko ke kungcono ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke amayeza owasebenzisayo.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka uzazi xa uthatha amayeza
Njengayo nayiphi na iyeza, iGranisetron inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Nangona kunjalo, ayinguye wonke umntu ozifumanayo. Ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinzima kwaye zifuna unyango olukhawulezileyo. Ezinye azinabungozi kwaye ziyaphela emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa.
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka uzixele kugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko | |
|---|---|
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi okanye umqala. |
| Utshintsho kwisantya sentliziyo | Ukuziva ngathi intliziyo yakho ibetha ngokukhawuleza okanye ngokungacwangciswanga, isiyezi, ukuquleka, iintlungu zesifuba, ubunzima bokuphefumla. |
| Isifo seSerotonin | Ukungazoli, ukudideka, ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza, ukuqina kwemisipha okanye ukuxhuzula, ukubila okugqithisileyo, umkhuhlane ophezulu, ukuxhuzula, ukubanda, ukuhlanza, urhudo. |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezihlala zingadingi nyango (kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka) | |
| Ukuqhinwa | Ubunzima bokuya kwindlu yangasese. |
| Urhudo | Ukuqunjelwa. |
| Ukudinwa | Ndiziva ndidiniwe. |
| Intloko ebuhlungu | Intloko ebuhlungu. |
| Intlungu yesisu | Intlungu zesisu. |
Ungayigcina njani imithi ikhuselekile?
- Yigcine kude nabantwana abancinci. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu.
- Gcina kubushushu obuqhelekileyo begumbi (phakathi kwe-15 kunye ne-30 Celsius).
- Gcina kwindawo eyomileyo kude nelanga elithe ngqo.
- Lahla amayeza aphelelwe lixesha ngaphandle kokuwasebenzisa.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Granisetron liyeza elisetyenziselwa ukulawula isicaphucaphu kunye nokuhlanza okubangelwa kunyango lomhlaza.
- Ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza, xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke iimeko zakho zempilo kunye nazo zonke ezinye iziyobisi ozisebenzisayo.
- Thatha kuphela idosi emiselweyo njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele. Ungaze wabelane ngamayeza akho nabanye abantu.
- Ukuba kuvela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu (ezifana nokunganyamezelani komzimba, utshintsho kwisantya sentliziyo), funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko.
- Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba usela kakhulu, fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweZityhefu zeSizwe ngoko nangoko okanye uye kwiSebe leNgxamiseko lesibhedlele esikufutshane.
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