Ngaba wakha waphawula ukuba kukho irhashalala engqukuva, ephakanyisiweyo engalweni yakho, emlenzeni, okanye naphi na emzimbeni wakho? Ngamanye amaxesha ayibuhlungu okanye ayirhawuzeleli. Kodwa xa uyibona, uyazibuza, "Yintoni le?" Ixesha elininzi, irhashalala efana nale inokuba yimeko ebizwa ngokuba yi-'Granuloma Annulare', esithetha ngayo namhlanje. Ungakhathazeki, ayiyongozi. Masithethe ngayo yonke into ngokulula.
Kalula nje, yintoni iGranuloma Annulare?
I-Granuloma Annulare yimeko yesikhumba engenabungozi, engenamhlaza, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha ingapheliyo. Ibangelwa kukudumba okuncinci phantsi kwesikhumba. Oku kunokubangela ukurhawuzelela okungqukuva, okunombala omdaka eluswini. Ngamanye amaxesha, kunokubonakala njengamaqhuqhuva amancinci phantsi kwesikhumba. La maqhuqhuva ahlala ebonakala ezandleni, ezinyaweni, ezingqinibeni, nasezingalweni .
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba iGranuloma Annulare ayisosifo esosulelayo. Oku kuthetha ukuba ayinakusasazeka ukusuka komnye umntu ukuya komnye ngokudibana.
Ziziphi iintlobo eziphambili zeGranuloma Annulare?
Kukho malunga neentlobo ezintlanu eziphambili zale meko. Ngamanye amaxesha umntu unokuba neentlobo ezingaphezu kwenye ngexesha elinye. Masizame ukuze kube lula ukuzibona.
| Thayipha igama | Kwenzeka ntoni kuloo nto? |
|---|---|
| I-Granuloma Annulare ekwindawo ethile | Olu lolona hlobo luxhaphakileyo. Lubangela ukurhawuzelela okujikelezayo okulinganiselwe kwindawo enye yomzimba. |
| I-Granuloma Annulare eQhelekileyo (esasazwayo) | Apha, amaqhuqhuva amancinci asasazeka kwindawo enkulu yomzimba. Umzekelo, ibunzi lonke. |
| I-Granuloma Annulare engaphantsi kwesikhumba | Oku kubangela ukuba kubekho amaqhuma phantsi kolusu. Irhashalala isenokungabonakali phezulu. |
| I-Granuloma Annulare egqobhozayo | Kuvela amaqhuma abuhlungu ezandleni nasezinzwaneni. Ngamanye amaxesha la maqhuma anokukhupha ulwelo olufana nolwelo. |
| I-Patch Granuloma Annulare | Kuvela irhashalala ethe tyaba efana namabala phezu kolusu. Ayibonakali kwaye iphakama ngaphezu kolusu. |
Ngubani ochaphazeleka kakhulu yile meko?
Nangona iGranuloma Annulare inokwenzeka nangaliphi na ixesha, ixhaphake kakhulu ebantwaneni nakubantu abadala abancinci . Ikwanokwenzeka kabini ukuba ivele kwabasetyhini kunakumadoda.
Ukongeza, abantu abaneengxaki ezithile zempilo basengozini enkulu kancinci yokuhlaselwa yile meko.
- Isifo seswekile: Abantu abanesifo seswekile sohlobo loku-1 (isifo seswekile esixhomekeke kwi-insulin) basengozini enkulu.
- Isifo se-thyroid: Oku kunokubonwa nakubantu abaneemeko ezifana ne-thyroiditis kunye ne-hypothyroidism.
Ngoko ke, ukuba ugqirha wakho ukuxelela ukuba uneGranuloma Annulare, ingakumbi ukuba luhlobo oluqhelekileyo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthetha naye malunga nokuvavanya ezinye iimeko, ezifana nesifo seswekile.
Oku kunamiphumo mingaphi emzimbeni?
Ngokwasemzimbeni, emva kokuba irhashalala iphelile, ulusu lunokuba mnyama kwezo ndawo (`iHyperpigmentation`) , ingakumbi kwabo banesikhumba esimnyama. Nangona kunjalo, amanxeba awasoloko eshiywa ngasemva.
Ukongeza, inokuba nefuthe engqondweni. Xa irhashalala efana nale ikhona kwindawo ebonakalayo yomzimba ixesha elide, inokubangela ukungonwabi, ixhala, okanye uxinzelelo. Yinto eqhelekileyo leyo.
Yintoni umahluko phakathi kweGranuloma Annulare kunye neRingworm?
Abantu abaninzi bacinga ukuba irhashalala ye-`Granuloma Annulare` yi-`Ringworm` kuba zombini zibonakala zingqukuva. Nangona kunjalo, ezi zimbini zahlukile ngokupheleleyo.
| Uphawu | I-Granuloma Annulare | Umsundululu |
|---|---|---|
| Isizathu | Isizathu esichanekileyo asikaziwa. Kucingelwa ukuba yinkqubo yenkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela. | Ibangelwa lusulelo lwefungus. |
| Ingaba iyesulela? | Hayi. Ayidluliselwa ukusuka komnye umntu ukuya komnye. | Ewe. Isasazeka ngokukhawuleza kakhulu. Ingasasazeka ngokuchukumisa nangempahla. |
| Ngaba uyakrwela? | Ngokwesiqhelo ayirhawuzeleli okanye ayibuhlungu (uhlobo lokugqobhoza lunokuba buhlungu). | Ukukrwela nzima. |
| Inkangeleko | Ulusu luthambile. Umphetho wesangqa ucacile. Awuxobuli njengekorale. | Umphetho wesangqa ubomvu kwaye unekorale. Umbindi ucacile. |
Yintoni unobangela wale meko?
Enyanisweni, oogqirha abakayazi eyona nto ibangela iGranuloma Annulare. Kodwa ingcamango ephambili kukuba oku kwenzeka xa amajoni omzimba wethu engasabelanga ngendlela engafanelekanga kwingozi okanye kwezinye izinto ezibangela ulusu.
Ukongeza, kukholelwa ukuba le meko inokubangwa zezi zinto zilandelayo:
- Ukulunywa zizinambuzane.
- Amanye amayeza, umzekelo `i-Allopurinol`.
- Ezinye izifo, ezifana ne-HIV kunye ne-Hepatitis C, zinokubangela iingxaki zempilo.
- Kwabanye abantu, oku kunokwenzeka ngenxa yeemeko zendalo, ezifana nokuchatshazelwa lilanga ixesha elide.
Ngaba uxinzelelo luchaphazela oku?
Ewe, uphando oluthile lufumanise ukuba uxinzelelo lwexesha elide lunokuba ngunobangela weGranuloma Annulare. Ukunciphisa amanqanaba akho oxinzelelo kunokunceda ukulawula le meko.
- Tsala umoya onzulu uze ubale ukuya kwi-10.
- Zilolonge yonke imihla.
- Lawula i-caffeine kunye notywala.
- Lala kakuhle iiyure ezisi-8 ngosuku.
- Yitya ukutya okunempilo.
- Zama ukucinga ngendlela eyakhayo.
- Thetha ngeengxaki zakho nomhlobo okanye ilungu losapho olithembayo.
Ugqirha uyibona njani le nto?
Xa usiya kugqirha, into yokuqala aza kuyenza kukuhlola ulusu lwakho ngononophelo. Uhlala uyibona ukuba yiGranuloma Annulare ngokubonakala kwerhashalala.
Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ufuna ukuqinisekisa ukuba unesifo, ugqirha wakho unokucebisa ukuba kwenziwe i-skin biopsy . Oku kuquka ukuthatha iqhekeza elincinci lesikhumba uze ulihlole phantsi kwe-microscope ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba yintoni kanye kanye ebangela irhashalala.
Zithini iindlela zonyango zoku?
Iindaba ezimnandi zezokuba kubantu abaninzi, iGranuloma Annulare iyaphela yodwa ngaphandle konyango . Idla ngokuphela ngokupheleleyo kwiminyaka emibini. Nangona kunjalo, kwabanye abantu, ukurhawuzelelwa kunokuphinda kubuye kamva.
Kodwa ukuba irhashalala isasazekile okanye amaqhuma angaphantsi kolusu makhulu, ugqirha wakho unokukuthumela ukuze ufumane unyango. Injongo ephambili yonyango kukulawula ukurhawuzelela okanye iintlungu kunye nokunceda irhashalala iphole ngokukhawuleza.
Kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zonyango:
- Amayeza: Amayeza anciphisa ukudumba kolusu angasetyenziswa. Iikhrimu okanye amafutha anjenge-'Corticosteroids' kunye ne-'Tacrolimus' angafakwa eluswini. Ngamanye amaxesha ezi zinikwa njengeenaliti. Iipilisi ezifana ne-'Hydroxychloroquine', esetyenziselwa i-malaria, ngamanye amaxesha ziyasetyenziswa.
- Unyango lwe-PUVA: Olu luhlobo olukhethekileyo lonyango lokukhanya. Apha, ulusu luvezwa kukukhanya kwe-ultraviolet A (Ultraviolet A), kulandele iyeza elibizwa ngokuba yiPsoralen, elenza ulusu lube buthathaka ekukhanyeni.
- Unyango lweCryotherapy: Kusetyenziswa isixhobo esikhethekileyo, indawo yerhashalala iyakhenkcezwa. Oku kuthetha ukuba iiseli ziyatshatyalaliswa ngokuzenza zibande kakhulu.
- Unyango lweLaser: Irhashalala inyangwa nge-laser beam ekhethekileyo.
- Iipilisi zeVitamin E: Ezi zinokucetyiswa kwiimeko ezingaphenduliyo kwezinye iindlela zonyango.
I-Granuloma Annulare inokuba nzima ukunyanga abanye abantu. Kusenokufuneka uzame iindlela ezahlukeneyo zonyango de ufumane ekulungeleyo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Granuloma Annulare ayisiyongozi okanye imeko enobungozi njengomhlaza.
- Oku akusuleli ukusuka komnye umntu ukuya komnye, ngoko ke ungakhathazeki ngosapho lwakho.
- Kwiimeko ezininzi, iyaziphelela ngokwayo kwiminyaka emibini, ngaphandle konyango.
- Olu rhashalala aluyo-ringworm. I-Ringworm lusulelo lwefungus, kodwa oku kwahlukile.
- Ngamanye amaxesha le meko inokunxulunyaniswa nesifo seswekile okanye isifo se-thyroid, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukubona ugqirha ukuze ufumane ukuxilongwa ngokuchanekileyo.
- Ukuba uziva ungakhululekanga malunga nokuqhambuka, thetha nogqirha wakho ngaloo nto.
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