Xa sicinga ngomhlaza, amalungu anjengemiphunga, amabele, namathumbu afika engqondweni ngoko nangoko. Kodwa ngaba wakha wacinga ukuba elinye lamalungu abalulekileyo emzimbeni wethu, intliziyo, linokuba nomhlaza? Ewe, kunjalo. Nangona kunqabile kakhulu, kunokwenzeka. Ekubeni oku kuyinto abantu abaninzi abangayaziyo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuyiqonda le nto. Ngoko masithethe ngale nto ngendlela enobuhlobo namhlanje.
Yintoni kanye kanye umhlaza wentliziyo?
Ngamafutshane, umhlaza wentliziyo kukukhula okungalawulekiyo kweeseli ezingaqhelekanga entliziyweni okanye ezijikeleze intliziyo, zenze ithumba. Lo mhlaza unokwenzeka ngeendlela ezimbini eziphambili.
1. Umhlaza wentliziyo oQalayo: Oku kuthetha ukuba umhlaza uqala entliziyweni. Oku yinto endiyithethileyo ayiqhelekanga. Uhlobo lomhlaza oQalayo oluqhelekileyo kubantu abadala yi- Angiosarcoma . Olu luhlobo lomhlaza olunzima olukhula kwizicubu ezithambileyo.
2. Umhlaza Wentliziyo Wesibini: Olu lolona hlobo luxhaphakileyo. Okwenzekayo apha kukuba iiseli zomhlaza ezivela kwelinye icala lomzimba, umzekelo, imiphunga, ibele, izintso, okanye ulusu, zisasazeka ziye entliziyweni. Olu hlobo silubiza ngokuba lumhlaza osasazekayo .
Enyanisweni, ezi cancer zesibini ezisasazeka zivela kwenye indawo ziqheleke ngokuphindwe kangangama-30-40 kune cancer eziqala entliziyweni ngokwayo.
Kutheni umhlaza wentliziyo ungaqhelekanga kangaka?
Lo ngumbuzo olungileyo kakhulu. Ukuze siqonde ukuba kutheni kunjalo, makhe sijonge umzekelo omncinci. Cinga ngolusu lwethu. Iiseli zolusu zihlala zifa kwaye kuveliswa ezintsha. Apho kukho iiseli ezahlukana ngokukhawuleza, kukho ithuba elikhulu lokuba utshintsho lwenzeke ngexesha lokuhlukana kwaye umhlaza uya kuvela. Iindawo ezifana nemiphunga namathumbu nazo zineeseli ezizihlaziya ngokukhawuleza.
Kodwa iiseli zemisipha ezintliziyweni zethu azihlukani kwaye azizivuseleli rhoqo. Zihlala ixesha elide. Ngenxa yoko kuzinza, ezo seli azinawo amathuba amaninzi okuba nomhlaza. Yiyo loo nto umhlaza wentliziyo ungaqhelekanga.
Zithini iimpawu zomhlaza wentliziyo?
Ngenxa yokuba umhlaza wentliziyo unqabile, ngamanye amaxesha iimpawu zinokuphambaniswa nezinye izifo zentliziyo, kwaye abanye abantu basenokungabi nazo iimpawu de isifo sibe sibi kakhulu.
Enye yeempawu eziphambili kukuqala ngequbuliso kokusilela kwentliziyo ngaphandle kwesinye isizathu. Ukuba ithumba licinezele igumbi lentliziyo okanye liphazamisana nomsebenzi wevalvu, unokufumana ukuphelelwa ngumphefumlo kunye nokudinwa kakhulu .
Makhe sibone ukuba zeziphi ezinye iimpawu ezikhoyo kwitheyibhile engezantsi.
| Uphawu | Ingcaciso elula |
|---|---|
| Ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwentliziyo (i-Arrhythmia) | Ukubetha kwentliziyo okukhawulezayo ngequbuliso, ukubetha kwentliziyo okungaqhelekanga, okanye utshintsho lwesingqisho. |
| Iintlungu zesifuba | Intlungu ecinezelekileyo, efana nokuhlaselwa yintliziyo. |
| Ukuquleka | Ukulahlekelwa zingqondo ngenxa yokungapheleli kwegazi eliphuma entliziyweni ukuya engqondweni. |
| Ukuphuma kwentliziyo | Ulwelo olufana nolwelo luzalisa ingxowa encinci ejikeleze intliziyo, lubeka uxinzelelo entliziyweni. |
| Ukuhla ukusinda | Ukunciphisa umzimba ngokukhawuleza ngaphandle kwesizathu. |
Iimpawu ezinokwenzeka ukuba umhlaza usasazeka
Umhlaza oqala entliziyweni ungasasazeka uye nakwezinye iindawo zomzimba, ingakumbi ingqondo, umqolo, okanye imiphunga . Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, iimpawu ezifana nezi:
- Intlungu yomqolo ehlala ixesha elide.
- Iingxaki zokudideka okanye zenkumbulo.
- Ukukhohlela igazi.
Yintoni ebangela oku?
Inyaniso kukuba, imbangela echanekileyo yomhlaza wentliziyo ayikaziwa, kodwa kukholelwa ukuba kukho izinto ezithile ezinokuba negalelo.
- Impembelelo yemfuza: Oososayensi bafumanise ukuba ngamanye amaxesha inokufunyanwa njengelifa. Utshintsho (utshintsho) kwiimfuza ezithile, ezifana nePOT1Oku kunokubangela ukuba kubekho utshintsho kwizakhi zofuzo. Ukuba umzali unezi nguqu kwizakhi zofuzo, kukho ithuba lokuba zidluliselwe kubantwana bakhe.
- Ezinye izinto ezibangela umngcipheko: Amadoda aphakathi kweminyaka engama-30 ukuya kwengama-50 asengozini enkulu kancinci kunabasetyhini. Kukwakho nenkolelo yokuba abantu abatshayayo nabantu abane-AIDS nabo banokuba semngciphekweni omkhulu, kodwa akukho datha yaneleyo malunga noku okwangoku.
Ziziphi iingxaki ezinobungozi ezinokwenzeka?
Intliziyo ifana nenjini yomzimba wethu. Ngoko ke xa umhlaza uvela kuyo, unokuchaphazela umzimba wonke.
- Ukuqhekeka kwegazi: Khawucinge ngeqhekeza elincinci lomhlaza eliqhekekayo lize lihambe egazini. Ukuba libambeke emthanjeni wegazi engqondweni, linokubangela isifo sohlangothi . Ukuba libambeke emthanjeni wegazi emiphungeni, linokuba yingozi kakhulu. Silibiza ngokuba yi-pulmonary embolism .
- Isifo sentliziyo: Umhlaza unokwenza intliziyo ibe buthathaka, nto leyo ekhokelela ekuhlaselweni yintliziyo okanye ekusileleni okukhulu kwentliziyo .
- Ukonakala kwevalvu: Ukuba umhlaza ukhula kufutshane nevalvu yentliziyo, ivalvu isenokungavuleki okanye ingavali kakuhle, nto leyo ethintela ukuhamba kwegazi.
- Ukwakheka kolwelo olujikeleze intliziyo: Umhlaza unokubangela ukuba ulwelo luqokelele kwisingxobo esijikeleze intliziyo (i-pericardium). Ukuze kuncitshiswe olu xinzelelo, oogqirha banokufuna ukufaka umbhobho omncinci baze basuse ulwelo. Le nkqubo ibizwa ngokuba yi -pericardiocentesis .
Oogqirha bayifumana njani le nto?
Ngenxa yokuba esi sifo singaqhelekanga, ugqirha usenokungasicingi ekuqaleni. Sidla ngokufunyaniswa ngengozi ngexesha lovavanyo lokukhangela esinye isifo sentliziyo. Olunye okanye ngaphezulu kwezi vavanyo zilandelayo lunokwenziwa:
| Uvavanyo | Ubona ntoni kule nto? |
|---|---|
| I-Echocardiogram | Oku kufana nokuskena intliziyo. Kungazibona ngokucacileyo izinto ezifana nokuma kwentliziyo, umsebenzi wayo, iivalvu, kunye neethumba ezinomhlaza. |
| Iskeni ye-CT okanye ye-MRI | Ezi zingasetyenziselwa ukufumana imifanekiso ye-3D yentliziyo nesifuba kunye nokuchonga ngokuchanekileyo ubungakanani kunye nendawo yethumba. |
| I-ECG (i-Electrocardiogram) | Umsebenzi wombane wentliziyo uyajongwa ukuze kubonwe ukuba akukho ngxaki na kwisigqi sentliziyo. |
| I-Angiography | Kufakwa ulwelo olukhethekileyo kwimithambo ehambisa igazi entliziyweni, kwaye kuthathwa i-X-ray ukuze kubonwe ukuba kukho naziphi na izithintelo kuloo mithambo. |
Ziziphi iindlela zonyango?
Indlela yonyango imiselwa ngokujonga izinto ezininzi, ezinje ngohlobo, ubungakanani, indawo yomhlaza, kunye nempilo iyonke yesigulana.
- Unyango lweKhemotherapy kunye neMisebe: Ngamanye amaxesha olu nyango lunokunciphisa umhlaza kwaye lulawule iimpawu.
- Utyando: Ukuba kunokwenzeka, isisombululo esingcono kukwenza utyando lokususa ngokupheleleyo ithumba elinomhlaza. Olu lutyando oluntsonkothileyo kakhulu. Ngamanye amaxesha, oogqirha basusa intliziyo yonke emzimbeni, basuse ithumba, baze baphinde badibanise intliziyo nomzimba. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi -autotransplantation .
- Ukufakelwa Intliziyo: Kwezinye iimeko ezingaqhelekanga, ukuba azikho ezinye iindlela, ukufakelwa intliziyo okanye ukufakelwa intliziyo ngokwenziwa kunokuba lukhetho.
Buza kuba njani ubomi kule meko?
Kunzima kakhulu ukuthetha ngale nto, kodwa kubalulekile ukwazi. Umhlaza wentliziyo yimeko enzima kakhulu kwaye inzima ukuyinyanga. Kwanasemva konyango, esi sifo sinokuphinda sibuye size sisasazeke kwamanye amalungu omzimba.
Ngokwesiqhelo, ukuba utyando alunakwenzeka, ixesha lokuphila limalunga neenyanga ezintandathu. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ithumba lisuswe ngokupheleleyo ngotyando, izigulana zingaphila ixesha elingaphezu konyaka, ngamanye amaxesha iminyaka eliqela. Oku kuyahluka kakhulu kumntu nomntu.
Ukuba wena okanye umntu osondeleyo kuwe ufumana isifo esifana nesi, kunokuba ngamava atshintsha ubomi bakho. Ukuthetha nomcebisi ngeemvakalelo zakho kunokuba luncedo kakhulu. Ungoyiki ukucela uncedo kugqirha wakho nakusapho lwakho.
Ufanele uye nini kugqirha ngoko nangoko?
Ukuba unezinye zezi mpawu zilandelayo, musa ukuzityeshela. Bonana nogqirha ngokukhawuleza. Ingakumbi ukuba ufumana iintlungu zesifuba ngequbuliso okanye ubunzima obukhulu bokuphefumla, yiya kwiSebe leNgxamiseko (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane ngoko nangoko.
- Utshintsho kwisantya sentliziyo okanye kwi-rhythm
- Intlungu yesifuba okanye ukuphefumla okufutshane
- Intlungu yomqolo yexesha elide
- Iingxaki zokudideka okanye zenkumbulo
- Ukukhohlela igazi
- Ukudinwa okanye ukuquleka
Kuqhelekile ukuba nemibuzo emininzi xa ufunda ngesifo esinzima kangaka. Buza ugqirha wakho ngezi zinto.
- "Ndinaluphi uhlobo lomhlaza wentliziyo?"
- "Ndingafumana luphi unyango?"
- "Ungayilawula njani imiphumo emibi yonyango?"
- "Zeziphi iingxaki ekufuneka ndiziqaphele?"
Siyathemba ukuba olu lwazi luza kukunceda uqonde esi simo singaqhelekanga. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukwazi naluphi na utshintsho olungaqhelekanga emzimbeni wakho kwaye ufune iingcebiso zonyango ngokukhawuleza.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Umhlaza wentliziyo sisifo esingaqhelekanga kakhulu.
- Umhlaza wesibini osasazeka usuka kwelinye ilungu lomzimba uxhaphake kakhulu kunomhlaza wokuqala oqala entliziyweni ngokwayo.
- Ukungaphumeleli kwentliziyo, okwenzeka ngequbuliso kwaye kungekho sizathu saziwayo, kunokuba luphawu olukhulu.
- Musa ukuzityeshela iimpawu ezifana neentlungu zesifuba, ukudinwa kakhulu, ukuphefumla nzima, kunye nokuquleka.
- Unyango lwesi sifo lunzima kakhulu kwaye kufuneka lwenziwe phantsi kweliso leqela loogqirha abaziingcali.
- Ukuba unenkxalabo malunga nempilo yakho, thetha nogqirha wakho rhoqo.
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