Ngaba wakha waziva iqhuma elincinci esiswini okanye emqolo wakho? Ingakumbi xa uphakamisa into enzima, ukhohlela, okanye ucinezele kakhulu kwindlu yangasese, inokuphuma iphinde ibuye xa ulele okwethutyana. Oku kubizwa ngokuba 'yintlungu yesisu' ngabaninzi bethu, kodwa ngokwezonyango kuthiwa yi-hernia. Nangona abanye abantu besoyika xa besiva eli gama, liqhelekile kakhulu. Ngoko ke namhlanje siza kuthetha ngayo yonke into ngendlela elula onokuyiqonda.
Yintoni kanye kanye i-hernia?
Ngamafutshane, i-hernia kukuphuma kwesitho okanye izicubu emzimbeni wethu ngokusebenzisa ubuthathaka okanye umngxuma eludongeni lwemisipha olujikelezileyo.
Cinga ngale ndlela. Imoto inetayara, kwaye ngaphakathi kuyo kukho ityhubhu. Ngoku, ukuba kukho indawo ebuthathaka kwindawo ethile kwitayara, kwenzeka ntoni xa ufutha itayara? Ityhubhu iphuma njengeqamza elincinci kuloo ndawo ibuthathaka, akunjalo? Yiyo loo nto kunjalo. Udonga lwesisu lufana netayara. Izitho zangaphakathi, njengamathumbu, zifana netyhubhu. Xa udonga lwesisu lubuthathaka, izitho zangaphakathi ziyaphuma. Oku sikubiza ngokuba yi-hernia.
Ezi zinokwenzeka kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zomzimba.
- Ngaphantsi kwesifuba sakho, nge-diaphragm.
- Kwindawo yemiphunga, ngenxalenye esezantsi yodonga lwesisu.
- Embindini wesisu, ngaphesheya kwenkaba okanye ngaphezulu/ngaphantsi kwayo.
- Ukusuka kwisilonda esivela kutyando lwangaphambili.
Ziziphi iintlobo eziphambili ze-hernias?
IiHernias zahlulwe zibe ziintlobo ezahlukeneyo ngokuxhomekeke kwindawo kunye nesizathu sokuvela kwazo. Usenokuba ukhe weva ngezinye zezi. Makhe sijonge le theyibhile ingezantsi ukuze siziqonde kakuhle ezi ntlobo ziphambili.
| Uhlobo lweHernia | Inkcazo elula |
|---|---|
| I-Inguinal Hernia | Olu lolona hlobo luxhaphakileyo. Malunga ne-75% yazo zonke ii-hernias zezo hlobo. Zixhaphake kakhulu kumadoda. Oku kwenzeka xa inxalenye yamathumbu iphuma ngaphakathi kwesisu. |
| I-Hernia ye-Femoral | Olu luhlobo olufumaneka kwindawo yezihlunu, kodwa aluxhaphakanga kangako. Luvela ethangeni eliphezulu. Lubonakala rhoqo kubafazi. |
| I-Hiatal Hernia | Oku kuqhelekile kakhulu. Kulapho inxalenye ephezulu yesisu ityhala khona iye esifubeni ngomngxuma okwi-diaphragm, udonga olukhulu olwahlula isifuba nesisu. Oku kungaba ngunobangela weempawu ezifana ne-heartburn kunye ne-gastritis ezifunyanwa ngabantu abaninzi. |
| I-Hernia yokusika | Kumntu okhe watyandwa isisu ngaphambili, indawo apho utyando lwenziwe khona inokuba buthathaka ngokuhamba kwexesha, nto leyo ekhokelela ekubeni abe ne-hernia. Oku kuthathwa njengesiphumo esingalindelekanga esinokwenzeka emva kotyando lwesisu. |
| I-Umbilical Hernia | Kulapho inxalenye yamathumbu iphuma khona ngenkaba (i-scrotum). Oku kuqhelekile kakhulu kwiintsana ezisandul’ ukuzalwa. Kwiimeko ezininzi, oku kuya kuba ngcono ngokwako njengoko umntwana ekhula. |
| I-Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia | Esi sisiphene esibi kakhulu sokuzalwa. Xa i-diaphragm ingavali kakuhle ngelixa umntwana ekhula esibelekweni, amalungu esiswini ayatyhala esifubeni, nto leyo ephazamisa ukukhula kwemiphunga. Le yimeko efuna unyango olungxamisekileyo. |
Zithini iimpawu ze-hernia?
Ayizizo zonke iihernias ezibangela iimpawu, kodwa kukho ezinye iimpawu eziqhelekileyo ezinokubonwa.
Uphawu oluphambili kukuba neqhubu okanye ukudumba okubonakalayo . Oku akusoloko kubonakala.
- Xa uphakamisa ubunzima.
- Xa ukhohlela kakhulu, xa uthimla
- Xa uchama kwindlu yangasese
- Ngelixa umi
Ngamaxesha anje, uza kubona eli qhuma liphuma. Xa ulala phantsi kwakhona, okanye xa ucinezela iqhuma ngomnwe wakho, liyabuyela ngaphakathi.
Ukongeza, ungaziva uxinzelelo, ubunzima, okanye iintlungu ezibuhlungu kuloo ndawo. Nangona kunjalo, ezinye iihernia, ezifana nehernia yokuzala, azibonakali. Nangona kunjalo, zinokubangela iimpawu ezifana neentlungu zesifuba ezingapheliyo kunye nobunzima bokuginya.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba ukuba ubona iqhuma elinje, nokuba lizingene lodwa, ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kufuneka ubone ugqirha wakho uze ulihlole.
Ziziphi izinto ezinokubangela umhlaza webele?
Ngoku siyazi ukuba i-hernia ibangelwa bubuthathaka eludongeni lwemisipha. Ngoko ke kukho izizathu ezininzi zokuba obu buthathaka bunokwenzeka, okanye uxinzelelo olungaphakathi esiswini lunokwanda luze lubangele ukuba i-hernia iphume.
- Ukuphakamisa izinto ezisindayo rhoqo: Abantu abenza imisebenzi yokuphakamisa izinto ezisindayo okanye imisebenzi yokuphakamisa izinto ezisindayo basengozini enkulu kuba uxinzelelo esiswini luhlala luphezulu.
- Ukukhwehlela okungapheliyo: Ukukhwehlela okungapheliyo kwabantu abane-asthma kunye nabatshayayo kubeka uxinzelelo oluqhubekayo eludongeni lwesisu.
- Ukuqhinwa: Ukuzibhokoxa rhoqo xa usiya kwigumbi lokuhlambela kwandisa uxinzelelo esiswini.
- Ukutyeba kakhulu: Njengoko ubunzima bomzimba busanda, uxinzelelo eludongeni lwesisu nalo luyanda.
- Ukukhulelwa: Udonga lwesisu lunokolulwa kwaye lube buthathaka, ingakumbi xa unezingane ezininzi.
- Utyando lwangaphambili: Kukho amathuba aphezulu okuba izihlunu zibe buthathaka kwindawo apho kwenziwe khona utyando lwesisu.
- Ukwaluphala: Izihlunu ziyabuthathaka ngokwendalo njengoko sikhula.
Ezi zezona zizathu ziphambili zokuba abantu abadala babe neehernia. Kukwakho nezizathu ezininzi zokuba abantwana banokuba neehernia kwasekuzalweni. Umzekelo, ukuzalwa ngaphambi kwexesha kunye nezinye iziphene zokuzalwa zinokubangela iihernia.
Ngaba i-hernia ingaba yinto enzulu? Ufanele ukhathazeke nini?
Le yeyona nxalenye ibalulekileyo. Ngokwesiqhelo, i-hernia ayiyongozi. Kodwa kukho iimeko ezimbini apho inokuba yingozi khona.
1. Ukuvalelwa: Inxalenye yamathumbu ephumileyo ayinakubuyela ngaphakathi ize inamathele ngaphandle. Xa oku kusenzeka, indawo inokuba buhlungu kakhulu, idumbe, kwaye inokubangela ukuhlanza. Inokubangela nokuba intshukumo yamathumbu ivaleke (ukuvaleka kwamathumbu).
2. Ukukrwitshwa: Oku kuyingozi nangakumbi. Ukuba igazi eliya kwindawo evalekileyo yamathumbu liyanqanyulwa, loo ndawo iya kuqala ukufa (iNecrosis okanye iGangrene). Le yimeko esongela ubomi efuna utyando olungxamisekileyo.
Ngoko ke, ukuba une-hernia, lumka kakhulu ngezi mpawu zilandelayo. Ukuba kukho nayiphi na kwezi, yiya kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) esibhedlele ngoko nangoko.
| Iimpawu zesilumkiso ezifuna ingqalelo ekhawulezileyo | |
|---|---|
| Intlungu ekhawulezileyo, enzima, neyandayo kwindawo apho i-hernia ikhoyo. | Yiya esibhedlele ngoko nangoko. |
| Isicaphucaphu nokuhlanza. | Bona ugqirha ngokukhawuleza. |
| I-hernia ibomvu, imfusa, okanye imnyama. | Le yingxamiseko! Yiya kwi-ETU ngoko nangoko. |
| Ifiva . | Bona ugqirha ngokukhawuleza. |
| I-nut eyayikwazi ukufakwa ngaphambili, ngoku ayinakufakwa konke konke. | Yiya esibhedlele ngoko nangoko. |
Iphathwa njani i-hernia?
Ugqirha uza kukuxilonga aze agqibe ngonyango emva kokuqinisekisa ukuba une-hernia. Ngamanye amaxesha, banokwenza uvavanyo olufana ne-ultrasound scan.
Amaxesha amaninzi, isisombululo esihlala sihleli kwi-hernia lutyando . Kuba, ngokungafaniyo ne-umbilical hernias kwiintsana ezincinci, ezinye ii-hernias azizipholi zodwa. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, zinokuba nkulu kwaye zibe neengxaki.
Nangona kunjalo, ukuba i-hernia yakho incinci kakhulu kwaye ayibangeli ntlungu okanye ukungonwabi, ugqirha wakho angasebenzisa indlela "yokulinda nokujonga". Nangona kunjalo, utyando lunokwenzeka ekugqibeleni.
Lwenziwa njani olu tyando?
Olu tyando lulula kakhulu. Inxalenye yelungu elityhalelwe ngaphandle ibuyiselwa endaweni yayo kwaye udonga lwemisipha olubuthathaka luyaqiniswa. Oku ngamanye amaxesha kwenziwa ngezititshi okanye kusetyenziswa i-mesh ekhethekileyo ebizwa ngokuba yi-"Surgical mesh" ukuqinisa indawo.
Ngoku kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokwenza olu tyando:
- Utyando Oluvulekileyo: Utyando lwenziwa ngokwesiko, ngomqamlo omkhulu kancinci.
- Utyando lweLaparoscopic: Olu lukwabizwa ngokuba 'lutyando lwe-keyhole'. Lwenziwa ngokusikwa okuncinci okumbalwa kwaye kufakwa ikhamera, ukuze iphole ngokukhawuleza kwaye ingabi buhlungu kangako.
- Utyando lweRobhothi: Olu tyando lufana notyando lwe-laparoscopic, kodwa ugqirha wenza utyando esebenzisa ingalo yerobhothi.
Ugqirha wakho uza kukuchazela ukuba yeyiphi indlela efanelekileyo kuwe. Olu lutyando oluqhelekileyo noluphumelelayo kwihlabathi lanamhlanje. Ngoko ke ungoyiki ngokungeyomfuneko.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Hernias yimeko eqhelekileyo kakhulu, ngoko ke musa ukoyika ukuba ufumanisa ukuba unayo.
- Ukuba kukho into efana neqhuma eliphumayo lize libuyele ngaphakathi xa ukhohlela okanye uphakamisa into enzima, isenokuba yi-hernia.
- Ekubeni ii-hernias zingapholi zodwa kwaye zinokukhula zibe nkulu ngokuhamba kwexesha, kubaluleke kakhulu ukubona ugqirha.
- Ukuba ufumana iintlungu eziqatha kwindawo ye-hernia, ukuhlanza, okanye utshintsho kumbala we-hernia , yingxamiseko leyo. Musa ukuchitha ixesha kwaye yiya kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo lesibhedlele (ETU) ngoko nangoko.
- Utyando lweHernia ngoku luhambele phambili kakhulu kwaye lukhuselekile. Ngoko ke musa ukoyika unyango. Thetha nogqirha wakho ngayo yonke into kwaye ubuze nayiphi na imibuzo onayo.
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