Masifunde ngotyando lwebele? Oko kufuneka ukwazi

Ukuva amagama athi Utyando Lwebele kunokukwenza uzive usoyika kwaye unexhala. Kodwa ayisoloko iyinto omele uyoyike. Utyando lwebele lwenziwa ngezizathu ezahlukeneyo. Ngamanye amaxesha lwenziwa njengonyango lwesifo esifana nomhlaza. Ngamanye amaxesha lwenziwa ngenxa yokuthanda kwakho kunye nokukhathalela inkangeleko yakho. Ngoko ke namhlanje, masithethe ngayo yonke into ngendlela elula neyobuhlobo.

Kutheni umntu efuna utyando lwebele?

Kukho izizathu ezininzi eziphambili zotyando lwebele. Oku kungaba kukutyandwa kwezonyango okanye ubuhle kuphela. Makhe sijonge izizathu eziphambili.

• Ukuba unomhlaza webele: Utyando lokususa iithumba ezinomhlaza emabeleni lolona nyango luqhelekileyo noluphambili.
• Ukuba uneqhuma elingelona umhlaza: Ngamanye amaxesha, ayizizo zonke iziqhuma ezikhula ebeleni ezibangela umhlaza. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba kukho iintlungu, ukungakhululeki, okanye ukuba kukho ukurhaneleka kokuba libangela umhlaza, iqhuma linokususwa ngotyando.
• Ukuba usengozini enkulu yokuba nomhlaza webele: Abanye abantu basengozini enkulu yokuba nomhlaza ngenxa yembali yentsapho yabo, njengokuba umama okanye udade wabo ukhe waba nomhlaza, okanye ukuba banotshintsho lwemfuza olufana ne- (BRCA1) okanye (BRCA2) . Kwiimeko ezinjalo, abanye abantu bagqiba ekubeni basuswe amabele abo ngotyando njengendlela yokuthintela ngaphambi kokuba umhlaza uvele.
• Intlungu ebangelwa kukukhula kwamabele: Abanye abafazi bafumana iintlungu zentamo, amagxa, kunye nomqolo ezingapheliyo ngenxa yokukhula kwamabele abo. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, utyando lokunciphisa amabele lunokubonelela ngokukhululeka okukhulu kuloo ntlungu.
• Ukutshintsha inkangeleko ngokusekelwe kukhetho lomntu: Umntu onganelisekanga yinkangeleko, ubungakanani, okanye ukuma kwamabele akhe angabhenela kutyando lobuhle olusekelwe kukhetho lwakhe lomntu ukuze alutshintshe.

Ziziphi iintlobo eziphambili zotyando lwebele?

Utyando lwebele lunokwahlulwa lube ziindidi ezimbini eziphambili ngokusekelwe kwisizathu sokwenziwa kwalo. Makhe sijonge nganye nganye ngokwahlukeneyo.

Utyando lomhlaza kunye neethumba

Olu lutyando olwenziwa ikakhulu njengonyango lweemeko zonyango.

• I-Biopsy yebele: I-biopsy yinkqubo apho isampuli encinci yezicubu isuswa kwiqhuma okanye kwindawo erhanelekayo yebele ize ihlolwe nge-microscope ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba inomhlaza na. Oku kubalulekile ekuxilongweni.
• Ukususwa kwebele lonke: Oku kuquka ukususa kuphela ithumba elinomhlaza kunye nendawo encinci yezicubu ezijikeleze lona , ​​endaweni yokususa lonke ibele.
• Utyando lweMastectomy: Olu tyando lwenziwaKubandakanya ukususwa ngokupheleleyo kwebele elinye. Ngamanye amaxesha omabini amabele anokufuneka asuswe (Double Mastectomy).
• Ukuqhaqhwa kwe-Axillary Lymph Node: Olu tyando lwenziwa ukuze kubonwe ukuba umhlaza webele usasazeke na kwii-lymph nodes ezikwikhwapha, kwaye ukuba kunjalo, ukuze zisuswe.
• Ukususwa kwebele ngendlela yokuthintela umhlaza: Njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili, ukuba umngcipheko wokuba nomhlaza uphezulu kakhulu, susa ibele njengendlela yokuthintela ngaphambi kokuba umhlaza uvele.

Utyando lobuhle

Olu lutyando olwenziwa ngenjongo yokuphucula inkangeleko yomntu kunye nokuzithemba kwakhe.

• Ukwandiswa kwamabele: Ukufakwa kwee-silicone okanye ii-saline implants ukwandisa ubungakanani kunye nokuma kwamabele.
• Ukunciphisa Amabele: Izicubu zebele ziyasuswa kwaye zincitshiswe ngobukhulu ukuze kupheliswe ukungonwabi okubangelwa ngamabele amakhulu okanye ukutshintsha inkangeleko yawo.
• Ukwakhiwa kwakhona kwebele: Inkqubo yokudala ibele elitsha emva kokususwa kwebele yenziwe ngenxa yomhlaza. Oku kungenziwa ngexesha elinye notyando lokususwa kwebele okanye ngokwahlukeneyo.

Kwenzeka ntoni ngaphambi kotyando?

Nokuba yintoni na isizathu sotyando lwakho lwebele, kufuneka udibane nogqirha wakho ukuze nixoxe ngeendlela onokukhetha kuzo. Eli lixesha elifanelekileyo lokubuza nayiphi na imibuzo onokuba unayo.

Ngokwesiqhelo, ezi zizinto ezenzekayo kule ngxoxo:

• Ukuphonononga imbali yakho yezonyango: Ugqirha uza kukubuza ngezinye izifo onazo, amayeza owasebenzisayo, kunye nee-allergies.
• Ukuthetha ngeendlela zonyango: Ukuchaza iintlobo zotyando onokulwenza, izinto ezilungileyo nezingalunganga, kunye nexesha lokuchacha.
• Ingcaciso yeziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kunye neengxaki: Uza kwaziswa malunga neengozi kunye neengxaki ezinokwenzeka emva kotyando.
• Ubungakanani besifuba kunye neefoto: Amabele akho aza kulinganiswa kwaye athathwe imifanekiso ukuze kubonwe umahluko ngaphambi nasemva kotyando, kunye nokucwangcisa utyando lwakho. Ezi foto ziza kugcinwa ziyimfihlo kakhulu liqela lezonyango elikunyangayo.

Kule meko, ungabuza imibuzo efana nale:

• "Amabele am aza kuba njani emva kotyando?"
• "Ngaba oko kuya kutshintsha ekuhambeni kwexesha?"
• "Ngaba imvakalelo endiyivayo iya kutshintsha?"
• "Ngaba ndiza kukwazi ukuncancisa umntwana wam emva kotyando?"

Kwenzeka ntoni ngexesha lotyando?

Nangona lonke utyando lwahlukile, ezi zinto zihlala zisenzeka.

1. I-Anesthesia: Kwiinkqubo ezinkulu zotyando, uya kunikwa i-anesthesia eqhelekileyo, ekwenza ulale ngokupheleleyo. Kwinto encinci efana ne-biopsy, uya kunikwa i-anesthesia yendawo, ethintela kuphela indawo yebele etyandwayo.

2. Ukusikwa: Kusikwa ulusu ukuze kufikelelwe kwizicubu zebele. Ezi zisikwa ziyafuneka ukuze kususwe iqhuma, kuthathwe isampuli yezicubu, okanye kufakwe i-implant.

3. Ukuthungwa kwenxeba: Emva kotyando, inxeba livalwa ngemithungo enyibilikayo okanye esuswayo.

4. Utyando Lokukhupha Isisu: Emva kotyando olufana nokususwa kwesisu kunye nokwakhiwa kwakhona kwamabele, igazi okanye ezinye izinto eziphumayo zinokuqokelelana enxebeni. Ukuba ezi zinto ziyaqokelelana, inxeba lisenokuba losuleleko. Ukuthintela oku, umbhobho omncinci (ukukhupha isisu) unamathele enxebeni ukuze kukhutshwe ulwelo oluqokelelweyo . Olu tyando lususwa ngugqirha kwiintsuku ezimbalwa okanye iveki okanye ezimbini.

Yintoni onokuyilindela emva kotyando?

Ixesha lokuchacha emva kotyando libaluleke kakhulu. Iqela lezonyango liza kukuchazela ngokweenkcukacha into ekufuneka uyenze.

• Ukunxiba i-bra okanye i-bandage ekhethekileyo: Usenokucelwa ukuba unxibe i-bra ekhethekileyo okanye i-bandage elastiki ukuxhasa inxeba kunye nebele.
• Ukugcina inxeba licocekile: Uza kufundiswa indlela yokunyamekela nokucoca inxeba emva kokuba ubuyele ekhaya.
• Ukuphumla: Kubalulekile ukuphumla ngokwaneleyo kwiiveki zokuqala ezimbalwa. Ungacelwa ukuba uyeke ukuphakamisa okanye ukuphakamisa iingalo zakho okwethutyana.
• Ixesha lokuchacha: Ixesha lokuchacha liyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lotyando olwenzileyo. Umzekelo, kungathatha malunga nenyanga ukuchacha ngokupheleleyo emva kokwakhiwa kwakhona kwebele. Kungathatha iinyanga ezininzi emva kokususwa kwebele.

Ngaba amadoda nawo ayatyandwa amabele?

Ewe. Amadoda anokuba nomhlaza wamabele. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, kufuneka enze utyando olunjalo. Ukongeza, utyando lwenziwa ukunyanga imeko ebizwa ngokuba yi-gynecomastia , oku kukungakhululeki okubangelwa kukukhula kwamabele ngendlela engaqhelekanga kumadoda.

Utyando lwebele luyinto enzima kakhulu emzimbeni nangokweemvakalelo. Usenokuziva iimvakalelo ezahlukeneyo, kuquka usizi, uloyiko, nomsindo. Oku kuqhelekile. Ngoko ke thetha neqela lakho lezonyango, usapho, kunye nabahlobo ngale nto. Ungaze ungathandabuzi ukucela uncedo.