Khawuthelekelele ukuba ngelixa uhamba esitratweni okanye ubukele iTV, ngequbuliso ulahlekelwa sisiqingatha sendawo obona kuyo, nokuba licala lasekunene okanye lasekhohlo. Okanye ubona elinye icala lifiphele kwaye limnyama. Oku kunokuba ngamava othusayo kakhulu. Oku sikubiza ngokuba yiHomonymous Hemianopia (okanye iHomonymous Hemianopsia). Ungakhathazeki, namhlanje siza kuthetha ngokweenkcukacha malunga nokuba kutheni oku kusenzeka, kuthetha ukuthini, kunye nento esifanele siyenze kwimeko enjalo.
Yintoni iHomonymous Hemianopia?
Ngamafutshane, oku kuthetha ukuba isiqingatha sombono silahlekile kwicala elinye lamehlo omabini (ngasekunene okanye ngasekhohlo) . Igama elithi "Homonymous" lithetha "kwicala elinye lamehlo omabini." Igama elithi "Hemianopia" lithetha "ukulahlekelwa sisiqingatha sombono."
Abantu abaninzi apha bacinga ukuba le yingxaki yamehlo. Kodwa eneneni, le ayisosifo samehlo. Le yingxaki enxulumene nengqondo .
Masibone ukuba isebenza njani. Izinto esizibonayo ngamehlo ethu, oko kukuthi, ulwazi olubonakalayo, zihamba ngemithambo-luvo ukuya ebuchotsheni. Cinga ngemiyalezo evela emehlweni ethu njengeendlela ezimbini. Ezi ndlela zimbini zidibana kwindawo ethile ebuchotsheni. Siyibiza ngokuba yi-"Optic Chiasm". Kule ndawo yokuhlangana, umbono wecala lasekunene ovela kwiliso lasekunene, umbono wecala lasekunene ovela kwiliso lasekhohlo, uya kwicala lasekhohlo lobuchopho. Kwaye umbono wecala lasekhohlo uya kwicala lasekunene lobuchopho. Kufana nokuba bayanqumla.
Kwimeko yeHomonymous Hemianopia, ingxaki ayikho emehlweni, kodwa kwiindlela ezihamba ngazo ezi miyalezo ebuchotsheni, emva kwe-"Optic Chiasm". Xa elinye icala lobuchopho lonakele, silahlekelwa kukubona kwinxalenye yendlela yokubona ehambelana nelo cala. Yiyo loo nto silahlekelwa kukubona kwicala elinye emehlweni omabini.
Ziziphi izizathu eziphambili zale meko?
I-Homonymous Hemianopia ayisosifo, kodwa luphawu. Oku kuthetha ukuba ibangelwa yenye imeko yezonyango efihlakeleyo. Kwiimeko ezininzi, luphawu lwengxakeko enzima kakhulu, esongela ubomi .
Jonga itheyibhile engezantsi. Ezi zezona zizathu zithathu zixhaphakileyo.
| Isizathu Esinzulu | Kalula nje... |
|---|---|
| Istroke | Umthambo wegazi ohambisa igazi engqondweni uyavaleka okanye uqhekeke, nto leyo ebangela ukuba inxalenye yengqondo ilahlekelwe ligazi kwaye ibangele ukuba iiseli zife. |
| Uhlaselo lwe-Ischemic oluThutyana (TIA) | Oku kufana 'ne-mini stroke'. Iimpawu ziya kuphela emva kwexesha elithile. Kodwa olu luphawu olunamandla kakhulu lwe-stroke enkulu kwixesha elizayo! |
| Ukopha kwegazi ngaphakathi kwentloko | Ukopha ngaphakathi ekhayeni kubangela uxinzelelo engqondweni nasemonakalweni wengqondo. |
Ngaba zikho ezinye izizathu?
Ewe, ukongeza kwezi meko zinzima, olu phawu lunokubakho nangenxa yezinye izizathu.
- Iithumba zobuchopho - Ezi zinokuba ziithumba ezinomhlaza okanye ezingenabungozi.
- Ukulimala entloko (Ukulimala Ebuchotsheni Okubuhlungu - iiTBI)
- Iintsholongwane okanye ukudumba kwengqondo, umzekelo `(Encephalitis)`.
- I-Migraines, ingakumbi kwabo bane-"Migraines with auras".
- Ukuxhuzula kunye nokuxhuzula.
- Izifo zenkqubo yemithambo-luvo ezifana ne-multiple sclerosis (MS).
- Iingxaki zemetabolism ezifana ne-hypoglycemia, apho amanqanaba eswekile egazini esezantsi kakhulu.
- Izifo eziwohlokayo zobuchopho, ezifana nesifo sikaCreutzfeldt-Jakob (CJD)` okanye `isifo sika-Alzheimer`.
Ngaba kufuneka ndibone ugqirha ngoko nangoko?
Ewe! Ngokuqinisekileyo. I-Homonymous Hemianopia yingxaki yezonyango.
Ukuba awukaze ube nale nto ngaphambili, kusenokwenzeka ukuba olu luphawu lwestroke okanye ukopha ebuchotsheni . Kwiimeko ezinjalo, ixesha libaluleke kakhulu. Nokuba umzuzwana uqalile unyango unokubangela umonakalo omkhulu ebuchotsheni.
Ngoko ke, ukuba wena okanye umntu omaziyo ngequbuliso ulahlekelwa yinto enye yombono wakhe ngolu hlobo, eyona nto ingcono onokuyenza yile:
- Fowunela i-ambulensi ngoko nangoko uze uye esibhedlele.
- Yiya kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele.
- Ungaze uqhube wedwa ngeli xesha losuku. Kuyingozi kakhulu kuwe nakwabanye abantu endleleni.
Ukuba ukhe waba nentloko ebuhlungu ngaphambili, thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nento omawuyenze ukuba iphinda ivele. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba unamathandabuzo, kungcono ukufuna ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza.
Iphathwa njani le nto?
Unyango luxhomekeke ngokupheleleyo kwisizathu solu phawu. Into yokuqala ugqirha wakho aza kuyenza kukufumanisa ukuba yintoni ebangela oku kuwe.
- Kwimeko ye-ischemic stroke okanye i-TIA: Unyango lubandakanya ukubuyisela ukuhanjiswa kwegazi engqondweni ngamayeza e-thrombolytic okanye iinkqubo ezifana ne-thrombectomy.
- Ukuba kukho ukopha engqondweni: Utyando olufana ne-craniectomy lunokufuneka ukuze kuncitshiswe uxinzelelo kwi-skull.
- Ukuba unesifo sentloko esibuhlungu okanye isifo sokuwa: Amayeza amiselweyo okulawula ezo zifo anokulawula esi sibonakaliso.
- Ukuba yithumba lobuchopho: Kuya kufuneka ufumane unyango olufanelekileyo (utyando, unyango lwemitha, njl.njl.).
Kodwa khumbula, ngugqirha wakho kuphela onokugqiba ukuba loluphi unyango olukufaneleyo. Musa ukuzinyanga ngokusekelwe koko ukufumene kwi-intanethi.
Ukuba oku kuyaqhubeka, ndiza kujongana njani nako?
Ngamanye amaxesha, le ngxaki yokubona inokuba yinto engapheliyo ngenxa yomonakalo wengqondo. Inokuba nzima kancinci, kodwa kukho iindlela zokuziqhelanisa nayo nokwenza imisebenzi yemihla ngemihla ibe lula.
Iindlela zokwenza ukufunda kube lula
- Xa ufunda incwadi, sebenzisa into efana nerula ukuze ungatsibi imigca.
- Endaweni yokufunda incwadi okanye iphephandaba ngokuthe tye, zama ukuyijika ngama-45 okanye ama-90 degrees uze uyifunde ngokuthe nkqo. Ukuba awukwazi ukubona icala lasekunene, funda ukusuka phezulu ukuya ezantsi. Ukuba awukwazi ukubona icala lasekhohlo, funda ukusuka ezantsi ukuya phezulu.
Izinto ezinceda kwimisebenzi yemihla ngemihla
- Xa uhamba, ziqhelise ukujika intloko yakho ecaleni kancinci uze unike ingqalelo kwizinto ongaziboniyo. Xa usiya kwindawo entsha, yima endaweni enye, ujike intloko yakho, ujonge indawo ekungqongileyo, uze wenze umfanekiso engqondweni.
- Xa uhamba esitalatweni, cela umntu ohamba naye ahambe ecaleni elingabonakaliyo, uze ubambe isandla sakhe.
- Kwindawo efana nethiyetha yeemuvi, hlala kwisitulo esikwicala ongenakulibona. Ngaleyo ndlela, uninzi lwesikrini lukwicala onokulibona.
- Ungaphucula izakhono zakho zokuskena amehlo ngokwenza izinto ezifana neephazili zokukhangela amagama.
- Thetha nogqirha wakho uze ubone ukuba ungakwazi na ukongeza iiprism kwiiglasi zakho. Ezi zinokukunceda ukwandisa umbono wakho kancinci.
- Ukuqhuba imoto kunokuba yingozi kubantu abaninzi abanale meko. Qiniseka ukuba uthetha nogqirha wakho malunga nokuba ungakwazi na ukuqhuba imoto.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Homonymous Hemianopia kukulahlekelwa umbono kwelinye icala lamehlo omabini. Le yingxaki yobuchopho kunokuba yingxaki yamehlo.
- Oku kunokuba luphawu lwengxamiseko enkulu yezonyango, efana nestroke okanye ukopha kwegazi ebuchotsheni.
- Ukuba wena okanye umntu omaziyo uhlangabezana nale meko okokuqala, fowunela i-ambulensi ngoko nangoko uze uye kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele. Ungaze uzame ukuqhuba imoto yakho.
- Unyango luxhomekeke kwisizathu esiyintloko, esichongwa ngugqirha wakho.
- Ukuba le meko iqhubeka ixesha elide, kunokwenzeka ukuba uhlengahlengise ubomi bemihla ngemihla ngokusebenzisa uqeqesho kunye neendlela zokuxhasa.
👩🏽⚕️ Imibuzo eyongezelelweyo (Ii-FAQ)
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Ungathatha iPanadol/amanzi afudumeleyo xa unesilonda sexesha lokuya exesheni. Kodwa eyona ngozi inkulu! 1) Ukuba kukho 'iqhubu elingenabuhlungu, eliqinileyo' ebeleni, ngumhlaza! 2) Ukuba ibele liba bomvu ngequbuliso lize lidumbe ngenxa yobushushu, kwaye kukho umkhuhlane ophezulu kunye nokubanda (iMastitis/Infection), 3) Ukuba kukho ubomvu obuphuma kwi-nipple, 4) Ukuba kukho imingxunya efana nexolo leorenji eluswini (iPeau d'orange), kufuneka uye esibhedlele ngoko nangoko!
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