Singathetha ngesifo seHydatid, esibangela ukuba kubekho ii-cysts esibindini, namhlanje?

Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngesifo esikhula ngaphakathi emizimbeni yethu, kodwa asithethi kakhulu ngaso. Esi sibizwa ngokuba sisifo se-hydatid. Usenokuba awuzange ulive eli gama ngaphambili. Kodwa ukwazi ngalo kakuhle kuya kusinceda thina neentsapho zethu siphephe iingxaki ezininzi. Ngoko ke, masithethe ngalo ngokweenkcukacha, akunjalo?

Kulungile, masiqale sibone ukuba yintoni esi sifo se-hydatid?

Ngamafutshane, isifo se-hydatid sisifo esibangelwa yi-parasite. I-parasite, cinga ngayo, sisidalwa esincinci esihlala emizimbeni yethu, sisondle, kwaye sisenza sigule. Isifo se-Hydatid sibangelwa ngamaqanda e-tapeworm . Ewe, uyivile kakuhle loo nto, yi-tapeworm! Ezi tapeworm zihlala zihlala ngaphakathi kwezilwanyana ezifana neegusha neebhokhwe nasemathunjini ezinja.

Siyifumana njani ke le nto? Esi sifo senzeka xa singazi siginya amaqanda ezi zinambuzane eziziiparasite. Xa la maqanda engena emizimbeni yethu, izibungu eziphuma kuwo ziyahamba ziye kwizitho ezifana nesibindi sethu, imiphunga, kunye nengqondo kwaye zenze ii-cysts , ezifana namaqamza amanzi. Ezi cysts zinokukhula kancinci kancinci. Le meko ikwabizwa ngokuba yi-`(Cystic Echinococcosis)` kwisayensi yezonyango.

Ngaba uyazi ukuba ngubani onokuba nesi sifo? Ngubani osengozini enkulu?

Esi sifo se-hydatid sixhaphake kakhulu kwiindawo zasemaphandleni okanye ezinzima kancinci, ezingenazo iimfuyo. Ngokukodwa, abantu abafuya iigusha okanye ezinye iinkomo, kunye nabo bafuya izinja, basengozini enkulu yokufumana esi sifo. Cinga nje, iigusha zezona zibangela esi sifo. Oko kuthetha ukuba esi sifo sihlala kakuhle emzimbeni wegusha. Emva koko, ukuba inja itya inyama yegusha egulayo, inja nayo iya kosulelwa yile ntsholongwane.

Usenokuba sengozini enkulu yokuhlaselwa sesi sifo ngenxa yezinto ezifana nezi:

• Ukuba unika izinja ezinentsholongwane amayeza okubulala iintshulube ekhaya okanye ukuba uhlala uziphatha.
• Ukuba uhleli kwaye utya kwiindawo apho izinja ezineentsholongwane zihlala khona.
• Ukuba uhlala kwindawo engenacoceko.
• Ukuba uxhela kwaye ulungiselela iigusha okanye ezinye izilwanyana ukuba zityiwe ekhaya.

Cinga ngale ndlela. Kwezinye iilali zethu, izinja zigcinwa emakhaya. Ngamanye amaxesha ezi zinja zihamba ngaphandle zize zitye izinto ezahlukeneyo. La maqanda ezi-parasite anokongezwa kwindawo engqongileyo kunye nendle yazo. Ukuba asilumkanga, kukho ithuba elikhulu lokuba loo maqanda angene emilonyeni yethu ngezandla zethu.

Ingaba isifo se-hydatid sisuka komnye umntu siye komnye?

Hayi, le yeyona ngongoma ibalulekileyo . Isifo seHydatid asidluliselwa ngqo ukusuka komnye umntu ukuya komnye. Oko kuthetha ukuba, awunakufumana esi sifo ngokuchukumisa umntu onesi sifo, ngokuba kufutshane naye. Ukuze umntu afumane esi sifo, la maqanda ee-parasite endikhankanyileyo ngaphambili kufuneka atyiwe.

Zimbini iintlobo ze-echinococcosis, akunjalo? Zithini ezo?

Ewe, kukho esinye isifo esibangelwa ziimpethu ezikwi-genus `(Echinococcus)`. Sibizwa ngokubaIbizwa ngokuba yi-'Alveolar Echinococcosis (AE). Nangona kunjalo, olu hlobo lwe-'(AE)' ludla ngokudluliselwa ebantwini luvela kwizilwanyana ezifana neempungutye neempungutye, kungekhona kwiigusha.

Sithetha nge-`(Cystic Echinococcosis - CE)`, oko kukuthi, `(AE)` yimeko embi kakhulu kunesifo se-hydatid. `(AE)` inokubangela ukuba ii-tumor zakheke kwiindawo ezifana nesibindi, imiphunga, kunye nengqondo. Ezi tumor azinawo umhlaza, kodwa zisasazeka ngesantya esifana nomhlaza.

Yintoni umahluko phakathi kwe-hydatid cyst kunye ne-simple liver cyst?

Oku kuyinto abantu abaninzi abayididayo. I-hydatid cyst yimbangela yosulelo olubangelwa zi-parasites. Oko kukuthi, yinto eyenzeka xa loo maqanda e-tapeworm engena emzimbeni.

Nangona kunjalo, ii-simple liver cysts zihlala zikhona xa zizalwa. Azifane zibe nkulu kakhulu okanye zichaphazele ukusebenza kwesibindi. Nangona kunjalo, ii-hydatid cysts azinjalo, kwaye zinokuba nkulu ngokwaneleyo ukuphazamisa ukusebenza kwesibindi. Kwakhona, unyango lwezi ntlobo zimbini ze-cysts lwahluke ngokupheleleyo.

Ixhaphake kangakanani isifo se-hydatid ehlabathini nakwindawo esikuyo?

Esi sifo asixhaphakanga kakhulu kumazwe aphuhlileyo afana noMntla Melika. Nangona kunjalo, yingxaki ekhulayo yempilo yoluntu kwiindawo ezihlwempuzekileyo nezasemaphandleni zaseAfrika, kwiindawo zaseYurophu, eAsia, eMbindi Mpuma, nakuMbindi Melika naseMzantsi Melika. Ehlabathini lonke, malunga nezigidi ezibini ukuya kwezintathu zabantu bafumana olu sulelo lwe-`(Echinococcal)` rhoqo ngonyaka. Kwezi, ama-95% esi sifo sibangelwa yi-hydatid esithetha ngaso, oko kukuthi, `(Cystic Echinococcosis).` Kulungile ukuqaphela oku eSri Lanka, ngakumbi kwiindawo apho kugcinwa khona izilwanyana.

Ziziphi iimpawu esizifumanayo xa sifumana esi sifo?

Kungathatha iminyaka ukuba iimpawu zesifo se-hydatid zibonakale . Yiyo loo nto ibangela ukuba koyikeke kangaka. Usenokungaqapheli nto de kube ii-cysts zikhule zibe nkulu esibindini, emiphungeni, okanye kwezinye izitho zomzimba. Nangona kunjalo, njengoko ii-cysts zikhula zibe nkulu, unokufumana iimpawu ezifana nezi:

• Igazi esitulweni.
• Ukukhwehlela.
• Ukuziva ungonwabanga okanye iintlungu esiswini okanye esifubeni.
• Ukurhawuzelelwa okanye ukurhawuzelelwa lusu.
• Ukutyheli kwamehlo nolusu (i-Jaundice).
• Ukuziva ngathi unamaqhina esiswini.
• Isicaphucaphu nokuhlanza.
• Ubunzima bokuphefumla.
• Ukuba mncane ngaphandle kwesizathu.

Musa ukoyika esi sifo kuba nje unempawu enye okanye ezimbini kwezi. Kodwa ukuba ezi zinto ziyaqhubeka, kububulumko ukubona ugqirha.

Ziziphi iingxaki eziyingozi ezinokubakho ngenxa yesifo se-hydatid?

Ukuba ezi cysts ziba nkulu ngokwaneleyo, zinokubangela ukuba ilungu elichaphazelekayo (njengesibindi okanye imiphunga) lingasebenzi kakuhle. Okuyingozi ngakumbi kukuba ezi cysts zinokuqhuma ngequbuliso (ziqhekeke).Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, iingxaki ezisongela ubomi zinokubakho. Iimpawu ze-hydatid cyst ephukileyo zingabandakanya:

• I-Anaphylaxis yimeko enzima yokunganyamezelani enokubangela ubunzima bokuphefumla ngesiquphe, uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi, kwanokulahlekelwa zingqondo.
• Intlungu ebuhlungu yesisu.
• Nokuba ukufa ngequbuliso kunokwenzeka.

Yiyo loo nto sithi kubaluleke kakhulu ukuzazi ezi mpawu kwaye ufune unyango ngokukhawuleza.

Esi sidalwa singena njani emizimbeni yethu? Masifunde ngeendlela esisasazeka ngazo esi sifo.

Eyona nto ibangela ukuba abantu bafumane isifo se-hydatid kukudibana nendle yezinja, equlathe amaqanda e-parasite . Ekuhambeni kwexesha, ezi parasites zikhula emzimbeni kwaye zenze ama-cysts. Esi sifo sinokudluliselwa ngeendlela ezilandelayo:

• Ukusela amanzi angcoliswe ngamaqanda eentsholongwane.
• Ungayifumana ngokutya umhlaba ongcoliswe ngamaqanda eentsholongwane, anokufumaneka kwizinto ezifana nemifuno, imifuno, okanye amaqunube. (Yiyo loo nto kubalulekile ukuhlamba imifuno neziqhamo zakho kakuhle ngaphambi kokuba uzitye!)
• Ngokuphatha okanye ukuchukumisa inja enesifo (uze utye ukutya ngaphandle kokuhlamba izandla zakho kakuhle).

Oogqirha bayixilonga njani ngokuchanekileyo le sifo? (Ukuxilongwa)

Uvavanyo lwemifanekiso kunye novavanyo lwegazi zezona ndlela ziphambili ezisetyenziselwa ukufumanisa isifo se-hydatid. Uvavanyo lwegazi lunokujonga amanqanaba aphezulu ee-antibodies ezichasene nosulelo lwe-Echinococcal. Uvavanyo lwemifanekiso lunokubonisa ubungakanani, imilo, kunye nendawo yee-cysts.

Ugqirha wakho angasebenzisa i-X-ray, i-CT scan, okanye i-ultrasound ukuhlola i-cyst. Ii-hydatid cysts zineempawu ezahlukeneyo ezahlukileyo kwezo ze-cyst yesibindi eqhelekileyo. Umzekelo:

• Yintoni ebonakala ngathi lelinye ithumba eliwileyo ngaphakathi kodonga lwethumba.
• Udonga lwesiqhamo lwenziwe ngamaleya aliqela.
• Udonga lwe-cyst lujiyile kwaye mhlawumbi lune-calcified.

Ziziphi iindlela zonyango zesifo se-hydatid? Siphila njani?

Unyango lwesifo se-hydatid luxhomekeke kubukhulu kunye nendawo ezikuyo ii-cysts. Iindlela zonyango ezisetyenziswa kakhulu zezi:

Ngaba kukho amayeza?

Ewe, ukuba ii-cysts zincinci, zingaphezulu, kwaye zikwindawo enye kuphela, zinokunyangwa ngamayeza okulwa neentsholongwane abizwa ngokuba yi-benzimidazoles . La mayeza ayabulala iintsholongwane aze abangele ukuba ii-cysts zinciphe. Ngamanye amaxesha, ugqirha wakho unokugqiba ekubeni enze inkqubo yokukhupha amanzi kwi-cyst okanye enze utyando lokususa ulwelo kwi-cyst.

Ingaba indlela ye-PAIR ilunyango olukhethekileyo?

Ewe, `PAIR` (Ukubhoboza, Ukufutha, Ukujova, Ukufutha kwakhona) yindlela ekhethekileyo. Kule ndlela, ulwelo olungaphakathi kwi-cyst lukhutshwa kancinci kancinci kusetyenziswa inaliti okanye ityhubhu encinci (i-catheter). Emva koko, into yekhemikhali esebenza ngokuchasene neeparasite ifakwa kwi-cyst. Emva koko ulwelo lukhutshwa kwakhona. Le nkqubo iphindaphindwa amaxesha amaninzi de i-cyst ingabi nanto kwaphela. Oku kudla ngokwenziwa phantsi kwesikhokelo se-scan efana ne-ultrasound.

Ngaba wonke umntu kufuneka enze utyando?

Iithumba ezinkulu nezinzulu zisenokufuna ukususwa ngotyando. Oku kunokubandakanya ukususa lonke okanye inxalenye yethumba, okanye inxalenye yesibindi. Nangona kunjalo, ngexesha lotyando, kukho umngcipheko wokuba iintsholongwane ezingaphakathi kwethumba ziya kusasazeka ziye kwezinye iindawo zesisu. Ke ngoko, ngugqirha onamava kuphela ofanele enze olu hlobo lotyando.

Singazikhusela njani kwesi sifo siyingozi se-hydatid? (Ukuthintela)

Eyona ndlela yokulawula isifo se-hydatid kukuthintela ukusasazeka kwezi parasites. Abantu abasengozini yokufumana esi sifo kufuneka balumke kakhulu ngezi zinto zilandelayo:

• Musa ukutya okanye isiselo esinokuba sidibene nendle yezinja.
• Ukuba unika inja yakho amayeza okubulala iintshulube, musa ukuwasebenzisa ekhaya, kodwa yiya kugqirha wezilwanyana oqeqeshiweyo .
• Kuphephe ukusondelana nezinja ocinga ukuba zinokuba zosulelekile.
• Musa ukuxhela iigusha okanye ezinye iinkomo ukuze zityiwe ekhaya uze uzilungiselele ukutya (kungcono ukuzifumana kumxheli weenkomo oqeqeshiweyo).
• Nqanda izinja ekutyeni inyama yegusha eyosulelekileyo.
• Hlamba iziqhamo nemifuno kakuhle phambi kokuba uyitye.
• Hlamba izandla zakho kakuhle ngesepha namanzi rhoqo, ingakumbi ngaphambi kokulungisa ukutya nasemva kokuphatha izinja. Le yinto elula kakhulu, kodwa yindlela entle yokuzikhusela.

Kwenzeka ntoni ukuba unesifo se-hydatid? Ngaba sinokunyangeka? (Ukuxela kwangaphambili/Imbono)

Ukuba ayinyangwa, isifo se-hydatid sinokubulala . Ii-cysts zinokukhula zibe nkulu zize zibangele ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwamalungu omzimba. Kwakhona, ukuba ii-cysts ziyaqhuma, kukho i-allergy esongela ubomi ebizwa ngokuba yi-"Anaphylaxis". Kungoko ke, kubalulekile ukufumanisa isifo kwangethuba kwaye ufumane unyango olufanelekileyo. Ukuba wenza njalo, amathuba akho okuchacha aphezulu.

Sifanele siye nini kugqirha malunga nezi mpawu?

Ukuba uneempawu ocinga ukuba zinokuba sisifo se-hydatid (umzekelo, iintlungu zesisu ezingapheliyo, ukutyheli kwamehlo, ubunzima bokuphefumla), bona ugqirha ngokukhawuleza .Ukuba ubukwindawo enobungozi obukhulu (umz., ukusebenza neegusha okanye izinja) okwethutyana, xelela ugqirha wakho. Olu lwazi luya kunceda ugqirha wakho ukuba ahlule phakathi kwe-hydatid cyst kunye ne-cyst eqhelekileyo.

Khumbula, ukuxilongwa kwangoko kunye nonyango kunokunciphisa kakhulu umngcipheko wokuba neengxaki zempilo ezinzulu okanye ukufa.

Ngoko ke, ezona zinto zibalulekileyo ekufuneka uzikhumbule kuzo zonke ezi ntetho (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Kulungile, sithethe kakhulu ngesifo se-hydatid. Ngamafutshane, sisifo esibangelwa yi-parasites esibangelwa ngamaqanda e-tapeworm . Esi sifo senzeka xa la maqanda, afumaneka kwindle yezinja, engena emizimbeni yethu ngokungazi. Oku kubangela ukuba kubekho ii-cysts kwizitho ezifana nesibindi sethu.

• Ucoceko lubaluleke kakhulu! Ungalibali ukuhlamba izandla zakho kakuhle kwaye uhlambe iziqhamo nemifuno phambi kokuba utye.
• Ukuba unezinja, zikhathalele impilo yazo. Zinike amayeza okubulala iintshulube ngokufanelekileyo, njengoko kuyalelwe ngugqirha wezilwanyana.
• Ukuba ubandakanyeka ekufuyeni izilwanyana, ingakumbi ukusebenza ngeegusha, lumka kakhulu.
• Ukuba kuvela iimpawu, bonana nogqirha ngokukhawuleza.

Ndiyathemba ukuba olu lwazi luluncedo kuwe. Hlala usempilweni!

Isifo seHydatid , Iintsholongwane zeParasitic, IiCysts zesibindi, Iimpethu ezinde, Izifo ezithwalwa yizinja, Impilo yezilwanyana