Kwenzeka ntoni xa umhlaza wamathumbu usasazeka? (Umhlaza weColorectal oPhambili) Masithethe

Uninzi lwethu luyoyika xa sisiva igama elithi “umhlaza.” Kwaye xa sisiva igama elithi “umhlaza ophucukileyo”, olo loyiko luyanda nangakumbi. Kodwa akufuneki siyeke kuba sisoyika. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuqonda le meko ngokuchanekileyo , siqaphele unyango olufumanekayo, kwaye sijongane nayo ngamandla. Ke namhlanje, masithethe ngokuba yintoni umhlaza ophucukileyo we-colorectal , kwenzeka ntoni kuwo, kwaye yintoni esinokuyenza.

Ngamafutshane, yintoni umhlaza wamathumbu oqhubekileyo?

Umhlaza we-Coloral Cancer luhlobo lomhlaza oluqala kwi-colon okanye kwi-rectum yakho. Xa umhlaza usasazeke ngaphaya kwendawo oqale kuyo, uye kwamanye amalungu omzimba wakho, oogqirha bawubiza ngokuba ngumhlaza "oqhubekileyo". Ugqirha wakho angasebenzisa amagama athi "metastatic" okanye "isigaba IV."

Into ebalulekileyo kukuba, nokuba lo mhlaza usasazeka uye kwenye indawo yomzimba, umzekelo, isibindi, awungo "mhlaza wesibindi." Usengu "mhlaza wamathumbu amakhulu." Ke ngoko, oogqirha bawunyanga ngamayeza afanayo nalawo anikwa umhlaza wamathumbu amakhulu.

Kubantu abaninzi, kunzima ukunyanga umhlaza ngokupheleleyo kweli nqanaba. Kodwa oko akuthethi ukuba akukho nto inokwenziwa. Unyango lwangoku lunokukunceda uphile ubomi obutofotofo, obungcono, kwaye wandise ubomi bakho . Kwaye izazinzulu zihlala ziphanda unyango olutsha.

Lo mhlaza usasazeka njani emzimbeni?

Le ngozi iphezulu idla ngokuvela xa umhlaza owanyangwa kwiminyaka eyadlulayo ubuya. Oogqirha bakholelwa ukuba emva kwamayeza anamandla e-chemotherapy anikwe ngexesha lonyango lokuqala lomhlaza, iiseli ezimbalwa ezincinci zomhlaza zinokusala emzimbeni.

Ziziphi iimpawu onokuba unazo?

Abanye abantu basenokungabi nazo iimpawu. Kodwa abantu abaninzi baya kuba nazo iimpawu ezithile. Iimpawu ozifumanayo ziya kuxhomekeka kubukhulu bomhlaza kunye nokuba usasazeke phi emzimbeni. Makhe sijonge le theyibhile ukuze sichaze oku ngakumbi.

Kodwa khumbula, uninzi lwezi mpawu lunokulawulwa ngonyango. Umzekelo, ungasela amayeza okunyanga isicaphucaphu. Ioksijini okanye umthambo wokuphefumla okhethekileyo unokunceda kwiingxaki zokuphefumla.

Ziziphi iindlela zonyango?

Utyando lolona nyango luphambili xa umhlaza uphelele kumathumbu amakhulu nakwi-rectum. Nangona kunjalo, xa umhlaza usasazeke emzimbeni wonke, utyando alusoloko lusebenza.

Eyona ndlela ilungileyo yonyango lomhlaza ophucukileyo kunyango oluhamba ngegazi emzimbeni wonke luze lubulale iiseli zomhlaza. Kukho iintlobo ezininzi eziphambili zezi.

Unyango ngamakhemikhali

Olu lolona nyango lusetyenziswa kakhulu. La mayeza angena egazini aze abulale iiseli ezahlulahlula ngokukhawuleza emzimbeni (ezifana neeseli zomhlaza). Ngamanye amaxesha, kunikwa amayeza amabini okanye amathathu kunye endaweni yeyeza elinye, elisebenza ngcono. Nangona kunjalo, nangona la mayeza ebulala iiseli zomhlaza, anokwenzakalisa neeseli ezisempilweni emzimbeni wethu. Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ziquka ukulahleka kweenwele kunye nezilonda emlonyeni.Yiyo loo nto kusenzeka. Kodwa iindaba ezimnandi zezokuba, uninzi lwezi ziphumo bezingalindelekanga ziyaphela xa unyango lwe-chemo luphelile.

Unyango olujoliswe kulo

Ezi zifana “nemijukujelwa ekrelekrele.” Endaweni yokuchaphazela iseli nganye, njengekhemotherapy, la mayeza ahlasela ngokuthe ngqo iindawo ezithile zeeseli zomhlaza. Oku kuthintela iiseli zomhlaza ukuba zingakhuli okanye zisinde. Zihlala zineziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimbalwa kunekhemotherapy.

Unyango lwe-immunotherapy

Olu lunyango oluphucukileyo noluphumeleleyo. Kalula nje, luvuselela inkqubo yokuzikhusela yendalo yomzimba wethu, inkqubo yokuzikhusela. Emva koko, inkqubo yethu yokuzikhusela iyakwazi ukubona iiseli zomhlaza, izihlasele, ize izitshabalalise.

Ukukhetha unyango olukufaneleyo

Zininzi izinto ezifunekayo ekumiseleni ukuba loluphi unyango olulungele wena.

• Ukuba umhlaza usasazeke kangakanani.
• Impilo yakho ngokubanzi.
• Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zonyango.
• Eyona nto ibalulekileyo: yintoni oyilindeleyo kunyango.

Usenokufuna ukulwa nomhlaza ngazo zonke iindlela zonyango onokuzihlawulela, ngelixa abanye besenokufuna ukukhululeka ngakumbi ngonyango oluncinci. Esi sisigqibo ekufuneka usenze. Ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuba uthethe ngokukhululekileyo nokunyaniseka nogqirha wakho malunga namathemba akho kunye neenjongo zakho.

Izinto onokuzenzela zona kolu hambo

Abantu abaninzi abakule meko banenkxalabo neemvakalelo ezifanayo. Ezi ngcebiso zinokukunceda.

Lawula iintlungu.

Asinguye wonke umntu oneentlungu. Kodwa ukuba unayo, musa ukuyinyamezela nje. Qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngayo. Usenokufuna amayeza amatsha okanye unyango olwahlukileyo lokunciphisa ithumba. Izinto ezifana nokuphulula, ukucinezela okushushu nokubandayo, kunye nokuphulula nazo zinokunceda.

Hlala usebenza.

Ukongeza ekuphumleni ngokwaneleyo, kubalulekile nokwenza umthambo olula kangangoko unako. Oku kunokunyusa imvakalelo yakho, kunciphise ukudinwa, kwaye mhlawumbi kunokukunceda uphile ixesha elide.

Gcina unxibelelwano nabantu.

Xa ulwa nomhlaza, ngamanye amaxesha ungaziva unesizungu kakhulu. Usenokuziva ngathi, "Akukho mntu uyiqondayo into endijongene nayo." Ngamaxesha anje, thetha nabahlobo bakho, usapho, umcebisi, okanye iqela lenkxaso labantu abanomhlaza njengawe. Ukuba nomntu wokumamela ngumthombo omkhulu wamandla.

Cinga ngendlela eyakhayo.

Iindlela zonyango lomhlaza wamathumbu amakhulu ziyaphucuka imihla ngemihla. Oogqirha kunye noososayensi basebenza nzima ukufumana unyango olupheleleyo lwale nto. Ngoko ke, musa ukuphelelwa lithemba.

Umhlaza wamathumbu amakhulu, umhlaza wamathumbu amakhulu, unyango lomhlaza, i-chemotherapy, unyango lwe-immunotherapy, iimpawu zomhlaza, umhlaza osasazekayo, umhlaza wesigaba sesi-IV, ukhathalelo lomhlaza