Siyazi ukuba ukulwa nomhlaza akuyonto ilula. Ngexesha lolo hambo, usenokuba nemibuzo emininzi malunga nonyango oza kulunikwa, ingakumbi i-chemotherapy. Ngaba ugqirha wakho ukuxelele ukuba uqale iyeza elibizwa ngokuba yi-Ifosfamide? Ngoko ungoyiki. Kweli nqaku, siza kuthetha ngalo ngokulula nangendlela onokuyiqonda. Oku kuza kuphendula imibuzo emininzi onayo engqondweni yakho.
Yintoni i-Ifosfamide?
Ngamafutshane, i-Ifosfamide liyeza elilawula ukukhula kweeseli zomhlaza, okanye elicothisa ukukhula kwazo. Olu luhlobo lwe-chemotherapy. Iiseli zomhlaza emzimbeni wethu luhlobo lweseli elahlulahlula kwaye lisasazeka ngokukhawuleza. Ngoko ke eli yeza limisa ukwahlukana ngokukhawuleza.
Eli yeza lisetyenziswa kakhulu ukunyanga umhlaza wamasende. Oogqirha balisebenzisa nokunyanga ezinye iintlobo zomhlaza. Ugqirha wakho uya kugqiba ukuba eli yeza likulungele na ngokusekelwe kuhlobo lomhlaza onalo.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale unyango
Ngaphambi kokuba uqale olu nyango, kubaluleke kakhulu ukunika ugqirha wakho inkcazo epheleleyo ngemeko yakho yempilo. Kuba eli yeza alichaphazeli wonke umntu ngokufanayo. Ukuba unenye yezi meko zingasentla, qiniseka ukuba ubaxelele ngayo.
- Isifo sentliziyo: Ukuba unesifo sentliziyo okanye imbali yentliziyo engaqhelekanga.
- Isifo sezintso okanye somchamo: Ukuba unesifo sezintso, usulelo lwesinyi okanye somchamo, okanye ubunzima bokuchama, xelela ugqirha wakho ngaso.
- Ubuthathaka bomzimba: Ukuba amandla omzimba wakho okumelana nezifo aphantsi.
- Usulelo lwangoku: Ingakumbi ukuba unentsholongwane efana ne-chickenpox, umkhuhlane, ukukhwehlela, okanye umkhuhlane.
- Ukubalwa kwegazi okungaqhelekanga: Ukuba iingxelo zangaphambili zibonise inani eliphantsi leeseli ezimhlophe zegazi, iiplatelets, okanye iiseli ezibomvu zegazi egazini.
- Izifo zemiphunga: Ukuba unezifo zokuphefumla ezifana ne-asthma.
- Iingxaki zemithambo-luvo: Ukuba unezihlunu ezinyaweni okanye ezinye iingxaki zemithambo-luvo.
- Unyango lweMisebe: Ukuba usandul’ ukufumana unyango lweMisebe okanye ulufumana ngoku.
- Ukukhulelwa: Oku kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa.
- Ii-Allergies: Ukuba une-allergy kwi-Ifosfamide okanye naliphi na elinye iyeza, ukutya, okanye idayi.
Ukuxelela ugqirha wakho olu lwazi ngaphandle kokulifihla kuya kukunceda kakhulu ukuba unyango lukhuseleke kwaye luphumelele.
Ndingakunika njani eli yeza?
Eli yeza ulinikwa njenge-infusion emthanjeni. Le ayisiyonto onokuyenza ekhaya. Linikwa esibhedlele okanye eklinikhi ngabasebenzi bezonyango abafumene uqeqesho olukhethekileyo kweli candelo.
Ukuba unika abantwana eli yeza, unokufuneka unyamekeleke ngokukodwa. Thetha nogqirha wezingane ngale nto.
Kuthekani ukuba ndiphoswa yidosi yonyango?
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukufumana olu nyango ngomhla nexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ukuba ngesizathu esithile awukwazi ukuya esibhedlele ngomhla ocwangcisiweyo, fowunela ugqirha wakho okanye isibhedlele ngoko nangoko uze ubazise.
Kuthekani ukuba ndithatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?
Khumbula, ukuba ucinga ukuba usele kakhulu eli yeza, fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweeTyhefu zeSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngoko nangoko, okanye uye kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele esikufutshane.
Izinto ezingafanele zisetyenziswe nale mithi (Ukusebenzisana)
Amanye amayeza nokutya kunokuchaphazela eli yeza. Ngoko ke, xelela ugqirha wakho malunga nawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo (kuquka iivithamini kunye namayeza esintu).
| Ukusebenzisana neziyobisi | |
|---|---|
| Ungaze uthathe ezi: | |
| Izitofu zokugonya iintsholongwane eziphilayo | Ngenxa yokuba inkqubo yakho yomzimba yokuzikhusela iba buthathaka ngelixa usebenzisa olu nyango, ukufumana imijovo equlethe iintsholongwane eziphilayo kunokubangela usulelo olukhulu. |
| Buza ugqirha wakho ngale mibuzo (kusenokubakho iingxaki): | |
| Ezinye izibulali-zinambuzane | Umzekelo: i-fluconazole, i-itraconazole, i-ketoconazole |
| Ezinye iziyobisi ezithintela ukuxhuzula | Umzekelo: i-carbamazepine, i-phenobarbital, i-phenytoin |
| Amanye amayeza kunye nezongezo | I-Aprepitant, iRifampin, iSt. John's Wort |
| I-grapefruit | Kuphephe ukusela ijambola kunye nejusi yejambola. |
Izinto ekufuneka uzazi ngexesha lonyango
Iingxaki eziqhelekileyo kunye neengcebiso zonyango
Ngenxa yokuba i-chemotherapy ichaphazela zombini iiseli zomhlaza kunye neeseli eziphilileyo, ungaziva ungakhululekanga kwaye ugula kancinci ngexesha lonyango. Oku kuqhelekile. Nangona kunjalo, xelela ugqirha wakho okanye umongikazi malunga nazo naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ozifumanayo. Musa ukuyeka unyango kuba kunzima kakhulu de ugqirha wakho akuxelele ukuba uyeke.
Lumka umlinganiselo wamanzi owuthathayo umzimba wakho.
Sela amanzi amaninzi okanye ezinye izinto ezilulwelo njengoko ugqirha wakho ekucebisa. Chama rhoqo. Ukuba ufuna ukuchama nasebusuku, yenza njalo. Oku kuya kunceda iziphumo ezinobungozi zamayeza ukuba ziphume emzimbeni wakho ngokukhawuleza kwaye kunciphise umonakalo kwizintso zakho.
Zikhusele kwiintsholongwane
Eli yeza linokunciphisa amandla omzimba wakho okumelana nezifo, oko kukuthi, amasosha omzimba wakho. Ke ngoko,
- Ukuba ubonakalisa iimpawu ezinje ngomkhuhlane, ukubanda, umphimbo obuhlungu, okanye ukukhwehlela, musa ukuzinyanga kwaye uxelele ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
- Nciphisa ukudibana nabantu abagulayo kangangoko unako.
Lumka ukopha kunye nokudumba.
Eli yeza linokunyusa umngcipheko wokopha okanye ukukrweleka.
- Ukuba ufumana ukopha okungaqhelekanga (umz., kwiintsini) okanye amabala aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka (imivumbo) emzimbeni wakho, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
- Lumka xa uhlamba amazinyo akho kwaye usebenzisa i-toothpick. Ukuba ufumana naluphi na unyango lwamazinyo, xelela ugqirha wakho wamazinyo ukuba usebenzisa eli yeza.
Funda ngokukhulelwa kunye nokuzala
Le yingxaki ebaluleke kakhulu.
- Abafazi: Musa ukukhulelwa ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza.Xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko ukuba uceba ukukhulelwa okanye ucinga ukuba ukhulelwe. Musa ukuncancisa ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza. Eli yeza linokubangela ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwesibeleko kwabanye abafazi. Ukuba unemibuzo malunga nokuzala kwakho, thetha nogqirha wakho ngalo mba.
- Amadoda: Musa ukuba nguyise womntwana ngelixa usela eli yeza kwaye kangangeenyanga ezi-6 emva kokuyeka. Eli yeza linokunciphisa inani lamadlozi. Ngenxa yoko, linokuchaphazela amandla akho okuba nguyise womntwana. Thetha nogqirha wakho ngale nto.
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho?
Njengayo nayiphi na iyeza, i-Ifosfamide inokuba nemiphumo emibi. Ezinye zezi zinto kufuneka zixelwe ngoko nangoko, ngelixa ezinye zingengobungozi kangako.
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko | |
|---|---|
| Ii-aleji | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi. |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumla | Ubunzima bokuphefumla, iintlungu zesifuba, ukubetha kwentliziyo okunyukileyo. |
| Iziphumo kwingqondo nakwimithambo-luvo | Ukudideka, isiyezi, ukubona izinto ezingekhoyo, ukulahlekelwa yibhalansi, ukuxhuzula, ukungcangcazela, ukungaziva mnandi kwamalungu omzimba. |
| Iimpawu zokubala iiseli zegazi eziphantsi | Ukopha: Ukudumba, amabala abomvu eluswini, igazi emchameni, indle emnyama emnyama. Iiseli ezibomvu zegazi ezisezantsi: ukudinwa kakhulu, ukuquleka, isiyezi. |
| Iimpawu zosulelo | Umkhuhlane, ukubanda, ukukhohlela, umphimbo obuhlungu, iintlungu xa uchama. |
| Iimpawu zomonakalo wezintso okanye wesibindi | Ukuphuma komchamo okunciphileyo, umchamo otyheli okanye omdaka ngombala omnyama, ukutyheli kwamehlo okanye ulusu, iintlungu kwicala eliphezulu lasekunene lesisu. |
| Okunye | Ukucaphuka okukhulu kunye nokuhlanza, ukudumba kwemilenze okanye amaqatha. |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingaqhelekanga, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
|---|---|
| Ukulahleka kweenwele | Umnqweno wokutya |
| Izilonda zomlomo | Ukuqhinwa okanye urhudo |
| Intloko ebuhlungu | Utshintsho oluncinci embonweni |
| Ukuphazamiseka kokuva | Ukulahleka kwenkumbulo |
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Ifosfamide liyeza elinamandla le-chemotherapy elilawula ukukhula kweeseli zomhlaza.
- Kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke iimeko zakho zempilo kunye namayeza owasebenzisayo ngaphambi kokuba uqale unyango.
- Ngexesha lonyango, zikhusele kwiintsholongwane, sela ulwelo oluninzi, kwaye ulumkele ukopha okungaqhelekanga.
- Funa uncedo lwezonyango ngokukhawuleza ukuba ufumana iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ezifana nomkhuhlane, ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukudideka, okanye ukuxhuzula.
- Eli yeza linokuchaphazela ukukhulelwa kunye nokuzala, ngoko ke thetha nogqirha wakho ngalo mba. Ungakhathazeki, ugqirha wakho uza kukunceda.
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