Ngamanye amaxesha, sisenokungakwazi ukufumana isiqabu kwiintlobo eziqhelekileyo zeepilisi zezifo esinazo. Ingakumbi kwiimeko zosulelo olukhulu lweentsholongwane, oogqirha kufuneka basebenzise amayeza anamandla afakwa ngqo emzimbeni. I-Imipenem kunye neCilastatin zi-antibiotic injection ebaluleke kakhulu esetyenziswa kwiimeko ezinjalo. Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngale mayeza ngokweenkcukacha nangokulula.
Lithini eli yeza libizwa ngokuba yi-Imipenem kunye ne-Cilastatin?
Ngamafutshane, le yi-antibiotic enamandla kakhulu ekwiqela elibizwa ngokuba yi-`(Carbapenem)`. Umsebenzi wayo ophambili kukutshabalalisa iintlobo ezithile zeebhaktheriya ezingena emizimbeni yethu zize zibangele izifo. Cinga ngayo njengomphathi oqeqeshwe ngokukodwa olwa neebhaktheriya.
Kodwa kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba eli yeza lisebenza kuphela kwiintsholongwane ezibangelwa ziintsholongwane . Alinyangi iintsholongwane ezibangelwa ziintsholongwane ezifana nomkhuhlane oqhelekileyo.
Oogqirha ngamanye amaxesha banokukunika eli yeza kwezinye iimeko, ngoko ke ukuba unemibuzo malunga noku, kungcono ukubuza ugqirha wakho.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokusebenzisa eli yeza
Ngaphambi kokuba ukunike eli yeza, kubalulekile ukuba ugqirha wakho azi ngembali yakho yempilo. Ngoko ke, ukuba unenye yezi meko zilandelayo, qiniseka ukuba uyamxelela ugqirha wakho.
- Ukuba unesifo somhlaza ebuchosheni okanye nasiphi na esinye isifo esinxulumene nobuchopho.
- Ukuba unesifo sezintso .
- Ukuba ukhe waxhuzula ngaphambili okanye unemeko yempilo efanayo.
- Ukuba une-allergy kule yeza, oko kukuthi, i-Imipenem okanye i-Cilastatin.
- Ukuba une-aleji kuyo nayiphi na enye i-antibiotic, amayeza, ukutya, iidayi zokutya, okanye izithinteli.
- Ukuba ukhulelwe , uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa .
Ulisebenzisa njani eli yeza?
Eli yeza lidla ngokunikwa ngokulifaka emthanjeni. Uza kulifumana rhoqo kwingcali yezempilo esibhedlele okanye ekliniki.
Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha, ngengcebiso kagqirha wakho, unokufuna ukuyithatha ekhaya. Ukuba kunjalo, uya kunikwa imiyalelo eneenkcukacha malunga nendlela yokuyilungisa kunye nendlela yokuyithatha ngokuchanekileyo. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthatha idosi echanekileyo ngexesha elifanelekileyo. Qhubeka nokuthatha olu nyango de ugqirha wakho akuxelele ukuba uyeke.
Ukwaziswa okukhethekileyo malunga nokulahla iinaliti kunye neesirinji
Ukuba ufumana olu gonyo ekhaya, musa ukuphosa iinaliti neesirinji ezisetyenzisiweyo enkunkuma. Endaweni yoko, zibeke kwisikhongozeli esikhethekileyo se-sharps. Ukuba awunayo, buza ugqirha wakho ngendlela yokuyifumana. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu kukhuseleko lwakho nolwabanye.
Ingaba ninika abantwana abancinci oku?
Ewe, eli yeza linokumiselwa kwiimeko ezithile zonyango, ukusuka kwiintsana ezisandul’ ukuzalwa ukuya kubantwana. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka kulandelwe amanyathelo akhethekileyo okhuseleko. Ngugqirha wakho kuphela onokwenza eso sigqibo.
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba umthamo weyeza unyusiwe?
Ukuba ucinga ukuba usele kakhulu eli yeza, fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweePoison kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngoko nangoko, okanye uye kwiSebe leNgxamiseko (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane.
Ezinye izinto ezinokusebenzisana nale mithi
Amanye amayeza anokuchaphazela eli yeza. Ngoko ke, kufuneka wazise ugqirha wakho malunga nawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo.
- Iipilisi zokulawula inzala
- I-Ganciclovir
- Iprobenecid
Olu luhlu aluphelelanga. Ngoko ke xelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza, iivithamini, amayeza emifuno, kunye nezongezo ozithathayo. Qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ukuba uyatshaya, usela utywala, okanye usebenzisa ezinye iziyobisi.
Izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule xa usebenzisa amayeza
- Ukuba iimpawu zakho aziphucuki, okanye ziyanda, okanye ukuba kuvela iimpawu ezintsha, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. Uza kukuhlola xa kuyimfuneko, kuquka nokwenza uvavanyo lwegazi.
- Lumka xa ulusu luneempembelelo eziqatha: Eli yeza ngamanye amaxesha linokubangela iingxaki eziqatha zesikhumba. Ezi zinto zinokwenzeka nokuba emva kweeveki uqalile iyeza. Xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko ukuba ufumana irhashalala enomkhuhlane okanye iimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane. Ezi rhashalala zinokuba bomvu okanye zibe mfusa, emva koko zibe namadyungudyungu kwaye ulusu lunokuqala ukuxobuka. Okanye, ukuba ubona irhashalala ebomvu enokuvuvukala kobuso, imilebe, okanye ii-lymph nodes ezivuvukileyo entanyeni/emakhwapheni, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko.
- Urhudo: Ukuba urhudo olunzima nolumanzi oluhlala iintsuku ezingaphezu kwezimbini, thetha nogqirha wakho endaweni yokusebenzisa amayeza athengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha.
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho?
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, eli linokuba nemiphumo emibi. Masiwahlule abe ngamacandelo amabini.
| Iimpawu zeSiphene |
|---|
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko |
| Ii-allergies (ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso/imilebe/ulwimi) |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumla |
| Utshintsho kuxinzelelo lwegazi, ukubetha kwentliziyo okukhawulezayo okanye okungaqhelekanga |
| Utshintsho lokuva, isiyezi, ukudideka |
| Umchamo omnyama, indle ekhanyayo |
| Umkhuhlane, ukungonwabi, ukungabi namdla wokutya, isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza |
| Ukuqina kwemisipha okanye ukuxhuzula, ukuxhuzula |
| Ubomvu besikhumba, ukudumba, ukuxobuka (nangaphakathi emlonyeni) |
| Intlungu kwicala eliphezulu lasekunene lesisu, ukutyheli kwamehlo okanye ulusu (i-jaundice) |
| Ubunzima bokuchama okanye utshintsho kubungakanani bomchamo owuvelisayo |
| Intlungu kwindawo yokutofa |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezihlala zingadingi nyango (kodwa xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ziyaqhubeka) |
| Urhudo |
| Intloko ebuhlungu |
| Ukungakhululeki kwesisu okanye intlungu |
| Ukuveliswa kwamathe amaninzi emlonyeni |
Olu luhlu alubandakanyi zonke iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ukuba ufumana nantoni na engaqhelekanga, nceda ucele ingcebiso kugqirha.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Imipenem; I-Cilastatin sisibulali-ntsholongwane esinamandla esinikwa izifo ezinzulu zebhaktiriya.
- Ngaphambi kokuba uqale unyango, xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke iimeko zakho zempilo kunye nee-aleji.
- Qiniseka ukuba uthatha yonke ikhosi yonyango echazwe ngugqirha.
- Qaphela iimpawu ezifana nokusabela okuqatha kwesikhumba okanye urhudo oluqatha, kwaye ukuba uqaphela into efana naleyo, yazisa ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
- Eli yeza lelakho kuphela. Musa ukwabelana ngalo nabanye abantu nangasiphi na isizathu.
- Ukuba ugonyelwa ekhaya, lahla iinaliti kunye neesirinji ezisetyenzisiweyo ngokukhuselekileyo.
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