Ngaba unentlungu ebuhlungu yamalungu, efana ne-arthritis, okanye ingxaki ehambisana nokudumba emzimbeni wakho? Ngamaxesha anjalo, ugqirha unokukunika iyeza lokubulala iintlungu. I-Indomethacin liyeza elilulwelo elinikwa iintlungu ezinzima ukuya kweziphakathi kunye neemeko zokudumba. Ngamafutshane, lisebenza ngokulawula inkqubo ebangela ukudumba emzimbeni wakho. Masifunde ngqo ngeli yeza, iziphumo zalo ezingalindelekanga, kunye nezinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa ulisebenzisa.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza
Ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise i-Indomethacin, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi meko zilandelayo, kuba eli yeza alifanelekanga kuye wonke umntu.
| Ngaba unazo ezi meko? |
|---|
| Ingxaki yokopha |
| Kutshanje, oko kuthetha ukuba ube notyando lwe-heart bypass (CABG) kwiiveki ezimbini. |
| Ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni. |
| Ukuhlaselwa yintliziyo, isifo sentliziyo, okanye ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwentliziyo. |
| Igazi elonyukayo. |
| Isifo sezintso okanye sesibindi. |
| Izifo zemiphunga ezifana ne-asthma. |
| Izilonda zesisu okanye ezinye iingxaki zesisu namathumbu. |
| Ukuthatha amayeza okuthintela okanye ukunyanga ukuqhekeka kwegazi. |
| Ukusela okanye ukutshaya rhoqo. |
| Ukusetyenziswa kwamayeza e-steroid afana nePrednisone. |
| Ukuba ukhulelwe, okanye ulindele umntwana. |
| Ukuncancisa umntwana. |
| Ukunganyamezelani ne-indomethacin okanye amanye amayeza, ukutya, okanye iidayi. |
Ndingayisebenzisa njani le yeza?
Qaphela la manqaku xa usebenzisa eli yeza.
- Eli liyeza elilulwelo (i-suspension) olisela ngomlomo. Lisele kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele, ngexesha elifanelekileyo.
- Shukumisa ibhotile kakuhle phambi kokuba uyisebenzise. Oku kuyimfuneko.
- Sebenzisa ikomityi ekhethekileyo, icephe, okanye isirinji yomlomo ukulinganisa iyeza. Musa ukusebenzisa iitisipuni zasekhaya , kuba aziyi kunika umlinganiselo ochanekileyo.
- Oku kungasetyenziswa ngaphambi okanye emva kokutya. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uziva uphazamisekile esiswini okanye isitshiso sentliziyo, kungcono ukukuthatha kunye nokutya.
- Qhubeka usela amayeza de ugqirha akuxelele ukuba uyeke.
Xa unikwa eli yeza, uza kufumana incwadana yolwazi ekhethekileyo (iMedGuide) ngalo. Lifunde ngononophelo ngalo lonke ixesha usela eli yeza. Liqulethe ulwazi olubalulekileyo.
Ulwazi olukhethekileyo malunga nabantwana kunye nabantu abadala
Eli yeza lidla ngokunikwa abantwana abaneminyaka engaphezu kwe-15 ubudala kwiimeko ezithile ezikhethekileyo. Kodwa kufuneka uthethe nogqirha wakho ngalo mba. Kwakhona, iziphumo zalo yeza zinokuba namandla ngakumbi kubantu abaneminyaka engaphezu kwe-65 ubudala. Ke ngoko, banokunikwa idosi ephantsi.
Kuthekani ukuba ndiphoswa lidosi leyeza?
Ukuba ulibele ukuthatha idosi, yithathe kwangoko xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kuza kufuneka uthathe idosi elandelayo, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe iidosi ezimbini ngaxeshanye.
Kuthekani ukuba uthatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu? (Ukusebenzisa amayeza amaninzi kakhulu)
Ukuba ucinga ukuba usele kakhulu eli yeza, yiya kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane ngoko nangoko . Okanye utsalele umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweeTyhefu leSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ukuze ufumane ingcebiso.
Amanye amayeza anokusebenzisana nalo mayeza (Intsebenziswano)
I-Indomethacin liyeza elinokusetyenziswana namanye amayeza, ngoko ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo.
| Musa ukuthatha i-Indomethacin kunye nale yeza. | |
|---|---|
| I-Cidofovir | I-Ketorolac |
| I-Diflunisal | I-Methotrexate |
| I-Pemetrexed | I-Triamterene |
| Lumka xa usebenzisa i-Indomethacin kunye nezi zinto. | |
|---|---|
| Utywala | I-Aspirin kunye namayeza afanayo |
| Amayeza athintela ukujiya kwegazi (umz. iWarfarin) | Amayeza eswekile |
| Amayeza oxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu | Ezinye ii-NSAID, ezifana ne-ibuprofen kunye ne-naproxen |
| Iziyobisi zomchamo | IiSteroids ezifana nePrednisone |
Izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa usebenzisa amayeza
- Ukopha esiswini: Eli yeza linokubangela izilonda zesisu nokopha. Ngamanye amaxesha oku kunokwenzeka ngaphandle kweempawu. Ukutshaya nokusela utywala kwandisa le ngozi. Ukuba unentlungu yesisu, ukuhlanza, okanye ukhupha into emdaka ebonakala ngathi yikofu egayiweyo, okanye indle yakho imnyama kwaye iyahlala ixesha elide, bona ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko .
- Ukuhlaselwa yintliziyo kunye nomngcipheko westroke:
- Iimpendulo zesikhumba: Abanye abantu banokuba neempendulo zesikhumba ezinzima kwiiveki ezimbalwa emva kokuba beqalise amayeza. Ukuba ufumana irhashalala ebomvu enomkhuhlane, iintlungu zomzimba, okanye amadyungudyungu abonakala ngathi aphuma eluswini lwakho, okanye ukuba ubuso okanye imilebe yakho iyadumba kwaye ii-lymph nodes zakho ziyadumba, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
- Ukukhulelwa: Ukuba ukhulelwe, thetha nogqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza. Ukusela eli yeza, ingakumbi phakathi kweeveki ezingama-20 kunye nezama-30 zokukhulelwa, kunokwenzakalisa usana olungekazalwa. Musa ukulisebenzisa eli yeza emva kweeveki ezingama-30 zokukhulelwa .
- Ukozela kunye nesiyezi: Eli yeza linokukwenza uzive ulele kwaye unesiyezi. Ngoko ke musa ukwenza izinto eziyingozi ezifana nokuqhuba okanye ukusebenzisa oomatshini ude wazi ukuba likuchaphazela njani.
- Ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise i-Indomethacin, xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke ezinye iimeko zempilo onazo kunye nazo zonke ezinye iziyobisi ozisebenzisayo.
- Thatha kuphela idosi echazwe ngugqirha wakho, njengoko kuyalelwe. Shukumisa ibhotile kakuhle phambi kokuba uyisebenzise.
- Lumka ngemiphumo emibi efana nokopha esiswini kunye nokuhlaselwa yintliziyo. Ukuba ubona naziphi na kwezi mpawu, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza.
- Musa ukuthatha ezinye izithomalalisi zentlungu (ii-NSAID) ezifana ne-Ibuprofen kunye ne-Naproxen ngaphandle kokubonisana nogqirha wakho ngelixa usela eli yeza.
- Ukuba ukhulelwe, ulindele umntwana, okanye uncancisa, qiniseka ukuba uthetha nogqirha wakho malunga nokusela la mayeza.
- Ukuba unemibuzo okanye iinkxalabo malunga nale mithi, ungoyiki ukuyixoxa nogqirha wakho.
Kubalulekile: Eli yeza alithinteli ukuhlaselwa yintliziyo okanye isifo sohlangothi. Enyanisweni, ukuqhubeka ulisebenzisa kunokunyusa umngcipheko wakho, ingakumbi ukuba unesifo sentliziyo. Ukuba uthatha i-aspirin ukuthintela ukuhlaselwa yintliziyo, thetha nogqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba ulisebenzise eli yeza.
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho?
Njengayo nayiphi na imithi, i-Indomethacin inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.
| Imiphumela | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ezifuna unyango olukhawulezileyo | |
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi okanye umqala. |
| Ukopha | Indle emnyama okanye enegazi, ukuhlanza igazi, umchamo obomvu okanye omdaka, ukudumba okungaqhelekanga. |
| Iimpawu zokuhlaselwa yintliziyo | Ukuqina kwesifuba, igxalaba, ingalo, isicaphucaphu, ubunzima bokuphefumla. |
| Iimpawu zokusilela kwentliziyo | Ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukudumba kwamaqatha, iinyawo, okanye izandla, ukunyuka kobunzima ngequbuliso. |
| Umonakalo wezintso | Ukuncipha kokuphuma komchamo, ukudumba kwamaqatha, izandla, neenyawo. |
| Umonakalo wesibindi | Intlungu kwicala eliphezulu lasekunene lesisu, ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya, ukutyheli kwamehlo okanye ulusu. |
| Iimpawu zeStroke | Ukuba ndindisholo okanye ubuthathaka ebusweni, engalweni, okanye emlenzeni, ubunzima bokuthetha, okanye ukuhamba. |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziqhelekileyo ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
| Intloko ebuhlungu | Umnqweno wokutya |
| Isicaphucaphu | Ukungonwabi kwesisu |
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