Ngaba ukhathazekile nge-hernia ye-inguinal? Makhe sithethe ngayo ngokulula!

Ngaba wakha waziva ngathi uneqhuma esinqeni sakho, ingakumbi xa uphakamisa into enzima okanye ukhohlela? Okanye ngaba uziva unzima okanye utsalwa yintlungu kuloo ndawo? Abantu abaninzi bayoyika kwaye baneentloni ukuthetha ngale nto. Kodwa le isenokuba yimeko ebizwa ngokuba yi-'hernia' esiyibona kakhulu. Ungakhathazeki, namhlanje siza kuthetha ngokulula malunga nokuba yintoni le hernia ye-inguinal, kutheni isenzeka, kunye nento ekufuneka yenziwe ngayo.

Kalula nje, yintoni le hernia?

Khawucinge ngengxowa enomngxuma omncinci kuyo. Okungaphakathi kwengxowa kuya kuphuma ngaloo mngxuma, akunjalo? I-hernia yinto efana naleyo. I-hernia kuxa izicwili ezikwinxalenye ethile yomzimba wethu, umzekelo, iqhekeza lamathumbu esiswini okanye umaleko wamafutha, ziphuma kwindawo ebuthathaka kwimisipha ejikelezileyo.

I-hernia ye-inguinal yi-hernia apho izicubu ezivela esiswini ziphuma kwindawo ebuthathaka eludongeni olusezantsi lwesisu olwahlula isisu kwi-groin. Ikwabizwa ngokuba yi-groin hernia kuba yenzeka kwindawo ye-groin. Olu lolona hlobo luqhelekileyo lwe-hernia.

Kukho iintlobo ezimbini eziphambili ze-inguinal hernias:

Iihernias ze-Inguinal zinokwahlulwa zibe ziintlobo ezimbini eziphambili ngokusekelwe kwindlela ezikhula ngayo. Kukho umahluko omncinci phakathi kwezi zimbini.

Ngubani ochaphazeleka kakhulu yile meko?

I-Inguinal hernias ixhaphake kakhulu kumadoda . Ngokwezibalo, indoda enye kwishumi iba nenye kubafazi.

Kutheni amadoda efumana okungakumbi?

Ngamafutshane, kungenxa yesakhiwo somzimba. Xa umntwana oyinkwenkwe esesibelekweni, amasende akhe aqala abekwe esiswini. Emva koko ehla ngomjelo we-inguinal aye kwi-scrotum. Le ndlela yamasende ibuthathaka ngokwendalo. Yiyo loo nto i-hernia inokwenzeka. Ngamanye amaxesha, le ndlela ayivaleki ngokupheleleyo emva kokuzalwa.

Imijelo ye-inguinal yabasetyhini incinci. Kwaye ngenxa yokuba i-ligament enamandla idlula kuyo ukuxhasa isibeleko, loo ndawo inamandla. Nangona kunjalo, abafazi banokuba ne-inguinal hernias, ingakumbi uhlobo 'olungathanga ngqo' oluzalwa nalo kwaye lunokwenzeka kumantombazana amancinci.

Ngaba i-hernia ye-inguinal yimeko enzima?

I-hernia isenokungabi yingozi kangako ekuqaleni. Kodwa ukuba ayinyangwa, imeko inokuba mandundu ngokuhamba kwexesha. Umngxuma osezihlunwini uya ukhula, kwaye kuphuma izicubu ezininzi.

Ingozi ephambili kukuba isiqwenga sezicubu esiphumayo (umz., amathumbu) asinakubuyela (ekuvalelwe) . Oku kunokubangela iintlungu. Okuyingozi ngakumbi kukulahlekelwa ligazi kwizicubu ezivalelekileyo (ukukrwitshwa) . Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, izicwili ziya kuqala ukufa (ukubola kwesikhumba) kwaye izifo ezinzulu zinokwenzeka. Le yimeko efuna unyango olungxamisekileyo.

Ngoko ke, ukuba uziva iintlungu kunye nokungonwabi ngenxa ye-hernia, ugqirha wakho uya kucebisa utyando ukuze lulungiswe ngaphambi kokuba imeko ibe mandundu.

Zithini iimpawu zoku?

Ayizizo zonke ii-inguinal hernias ezibangela iimpawu. Ngamanye amaxesha iimpawu ziyavela ziphinde ziphele. Unokufumana izinto ezinje:

Kwimeko yabantwana abancinci, unokubona iqhuma emqolo xa bekhala. Liyanyamalala xa belele.

Zithini izizathu ze-hernia?

Kukho izizathu ezahlukeneyo zokuba kubekho ubuthathaka okanye ithumba eludongeni lwesisu.

• Ubuthathaka bokuzalwa: Njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili, le yeyona nto iphambili ebangela `(I-Indirect Hernia)`.
• Ukukhohlela okanye ukuthimla ixesha elide: Izinto ezifana ne-asthma kunye nokukhohlela komntu otshayayo zinokubangela uxinzelelo oluqhubekayo esiswini.
• Ukuqhinwa: Ukuzibhokoxa rhoqo ukuze uphume isisu kunokwenza udonga lwesisu lube buthathaka.
• Ukuphakamisa iintsimbi: Ukuphakamisa iintsimbi ngendlela engafanelekanga, ukwenza umthambo wokuphakamisa iintsimbi ezinzima, imisebenzi enzima.
• Ukukhulelwa: Uxinzelelo eludongeni lwesisu ngexesha lokukhulelwa.
• Ukutyeba kakhulu: Ukwanda kwamafutha esiswini kubeka uxinzelelo oluqhubekayo eludongeni lwesisu.
• Utyando lwangaphambili: I-hernia inokuvela ngenxa yesilonda esibuthathaka emva kotyando lwesisu.
• Ukwaluphala: Njengoko sikhula, izicubu zomzimba wethu ziyabuthathaka ngokwemvelo.

Ungayixilonga njani i-hernia ye-inguinal?

Ngokwesiqhelo, ugqirha uza kukwenza uvavanyo lomzimba.Ungayibona ukuba unayo i-hernia ngokuyijonga. Ugqirha uza kukucela ukuba ukhohlele okanye uzihluze ngelixa uhlola indawo yakho yamathumbu. Ukuba i-hernia iyaphuma, iya kubonakala ngokucacileyo.

Ugqirha ukwajonga ukuba iqhina lingaqiniswa kancinci ngesandla lize libuyiselwe, okanye ukuba linamathele na.

Ngamanye amaxesha, ukuba i-hernia ayibonakali ngokucacileyo, i-ultrasound scan ingacelwa ukuqinisekisa oko. Kunqabile kakhulu, i-CT scan ingafuneka.

Yeyiphi eyona ndlela ilungileyo yonyango?

Ukuba abantwana abancinci kunye nabasetyhini bane-hernia ye-inguinal, oogqirha bacebisa utyando ngokukhawuleza kuba umngcipheko weengxaki uphezulu.

Kwamanye amadoda ane-hernias encinci, engenazimpawu, ugqirha wawo unokucebisa indlela "yokulinda nokubukela". Nangona kunjalo, uninzi lwamadoda ekugqibeleni luya kufuna utyando.

Olu tyando lulula kakhulu. Izicubu ezisusiweyo zibuyiselwa ngaphakathi esiswini kwaye umngxuma oseludongeni lwemisipha uthungwe. Ngamanye amaxesha, into efana ne-mesh yokwenziwa isetyenziselwa ukuqinisa indawo ebuthathaka. Le nkqubo ibizwa ngokuba yi-hernioplasty .

Iintlobo zotyando

Ngoku kukho iindlela ezimbini eziphambili zokwenza olu tyando.

1. Utyando Oluvulekileyo: Le yindlela yendabuko. Kusikwa kancinci nge-groin, kwaye i-hernia ilungiswa ngokungena kuloo ndawo.

2. Utyando lweLaparoscopic: Olu tyando lukwaziwa ngokuba 'lutyando lwe-keyhole'. Olu tyando lwenziwa ngemingxunya emininzi emincinci esiswini, apho kufakwa khona ikhamera kunye nezixhobo ezithambileyo. Le ndlela ishiya amanxeba amancinci, ayibuhlungu kangako, kwaye iphola ngokukhawuleza.

Ugqirha wakho uya kugqiba ukuba loluphi utyando olulungele wena.

Kuthekani ukuba i-hernia ayinyangwa?

I-Inguinal hernias ayizipholi ngokwayo. Ihlala iba mandundu ngokuhamba kwexesha. Njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili, iingxaki ezinkulu zinokuvela, njengokuvaleka okanye ukukrwitshwa kwamathumbu. Ezi ziimeko ezingxamisekileyo ezinokuba yingozi ebomini.

Kuyingozi kakhulu ukushiya i-hernia inganyangwa, ingakumbi ebantwaneni. Njengoko ikhula, i-hernia inokukhula ngokukhawuleza. Ngoko ke ukuba ukrokrela ukuba umntwana wakho une-hernia, bonana nogqirha ngokukhawuleza.

Ngaba i-hernia ingathintelwa?

Nangona ii-hernias zokuzalwa zingenakuthintelwa, kukho izinto ezininzi esinokuzenza ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokuba nee-hernias xa umntu emdala.

• Phakamisa iintsimbi ngokuchanekileyo: Xa uphakamisa intsimbi, goba amadolo akho uze uphakamise ngamandla emilenze yakho, kungekhona umqolo wakho.
• Lawula ubunzima bakho: Gcina ubunzima bomzimba busempilweni, ingakumbi ngokunciphisa amafutha esiswini.
• Kuphephe ukuqhinwa: Yitya ukutya okuninzi okune-fiber (iziqhamo, imifuno) kwaye usele amanzi amaninzi.
• Kuphephe ukutshaya: Ukukhwehlela okungapheliyo okubangelwa kukutshaya yeyona nto ibangela iihernias.
• Zilolonge ngokuchanekileyo: Yenza umthambo oqinisa izihlunu zesisu sakho.

Ukuba unale mpawu, bonana nogqirha ngokukhawuleza!

Ukuba une-hernia okanye ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu zilandelayo emva kotyando, yiya esibhedlele okanye ubone ugqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza. Ezi zisenokuba ziimpawu ze-hernia ekrwitshiweyo okanye ephulukene nomthamo wegazi.

• Intlungu enzima, enganyamezelekiyo kwindawo yesinqe okanye esiswini.
• Isicaphucaphu nokuhlanza.
• Umkhuhlane, ukubanda, kunye nokungcangcazela.
• I-hernia ibomvu, imfusa, okanye imnyama.
• Ukungakwazi ukukhupha indle okanye ukuphuma umoya.
• I-hernia eyayingalawuleki ngaphambili ngoku ayilawuleki.

Ezi ziimeko ezingxamisekileyo zonyango. Ngoko ke, kwiimeko ezinjalo, kufuneka uye kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele ngokukhawuleza.