Ngaba ukhe waphawula ivumba lekhemikhali elingaziwayo nelingaqhelekanga livela kwigumbi lomntwana wakho? Okanye ukhe waphawula utshintsho olukhawulezileyo kwindlela aziphethe ngayo, athetha ngayo, nendlela aziphethe ngayo olungacacanga kangako? Basenokuba bawele kumkhwa onokuthi ungawuqondi nokuba uyingozi kakhulu kwaye uyingozi kunokuba ucinga. Yiloo nto sithetha ngayo namhlanje.
Ngamafutshane, zithini ezi zinto zifunxwayo?
Izinto zokuphefumla, ngokufutshane, ziikhemikhali eziphefumlelwayo ukuze zivelise ulonwabo, ukuphumla, okanye "ukuphakama." Eyona nxalenye iyingozi koku kukuba ezi khemikhali zifumaneka kwizinto zemihla ngemihla, kungekuphela nje emakhaya nakwiindawo zokusebenza. Xa siphefumla umsi, ezi khemikhali zingena ngokukhawuleza engqondweni yethu, nto leyo ebangela "ukuphakama" kwangoko.
Khawuthelekelele indlela oku kuyingozi ngayo. Ukuba uqhubeka nokuzibandakanya nalo mkhwa, unokufumana iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingalindelekanga ezingasoze ziphinde ziguqulwe. Ukonakala kwengqondo okungapheliyo, i-coma, kwanokufa kwangoko kunokwenzeka.
Nangona ngokubanzi singazifunxa ezinye iintlobo zeziyobisi, igama elithi 'inhalants' libhekisa ngokukodwa kwizinto ezisetyenziselwa ukunxila ngokuzifunxa nje. Ezi zisetyenziswa ngamagama ahlukeneyo anjengelithi 'huffing', 'bagging', kunye nelithi 'dusting'.
Ungazisebenzisa njani ezi zinto?
Abantu abasebenzisa ezi zinto baziphefumlela ngeempumlo okanye ngemilomo ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Khawucinge nje, abanye abantu benza izinto ezinje:
- Ukuphefumla ngqo kwi-can: ukuvula into efana ne-paint can okanye ibhotile ye-gum uze uphefumlele umphunga ngqo empumlweni yakho.
- Futha ngqo empumlweni/emlonyeni: Izitshizi ezifana nezitshizi ze-deodorant kunye nezitshizi zomoya zifutha ngqo empumlweni okanye emlonyeni.
- Ukusebenzisa ilaphu: Nciphisa ilaphu kwezi khemikhali, ulibambe phezu kwempumlo nomlomo wakho, uze uphefumlele ngaphakathi.
- Indlela "yokufaka ingxowa": Abanye abantu bathatha ingxowa yeplastiki okanye yephepha, bafake la makhemikhali kuyo, babeke ingxowa phezu komlomo nempumlo yabo, baze baphefumle umoya ngaphakathi. Le yindlela eyingozi kakhulu.
- Ukuyifaka kwiimpahla: Abanye abantu bafaka kancinci ezi zinto kwiikhola zeehempe okanye kwimikhono yabo baze bazinuke ngamanye amaxesha.
"Ukuphakama" kwezi zinto ziphefumlayo kuhlala imizuzu embalwa kuphela. Ke ngoko, abasebenzisi bayaqhubeka nokwenza oku kangangeeyure ukuze bahlale bephezulu. Yiyo le nto inyusa umngcipheko wokufa.
Ngoobani abasengozini kakhulu kwezi zinto?
Le yinto sonke ekufuneka siyiqwalasele. Abantwana abancinci kunye nabantu abadala abancinci ngabona basesichengeni kakhulu soku. Kukho izizathu ezininzi eziphambili zoku.
1.Kulula ukuzifumana: Akunyanzelekanga ukuba uye kwindawo ekhethekileyo ukuze uzifumane ezi zinto. Ungazifumana lula ekhitshini lakho, kwigumbi lokuhlambela, egaraji, okanye evenkileni.
2. Ixabiso eliphantsi: Ayibizi mali ingako njengezinye iziyobisi.
3. Kulula ukuyifihla: Akukho mntu uza kukukrokrela ukuba ugcina ibhotile yetshungama okanye ibhotile yeTipex kufutshane.
4. Okusemthethweni: Ukuthenga ezi mveliso akuvumelekanga ngumthetho.
Ngenxa yezi zizathu, abantwana abancinci badla ngokuzama ezi zinto zokuphefumla kuqala ngaphambi kokuba basebenzise ezinye iziyobisi ezinzima. Ngokwezifundo, ukusetyenziswa kwazo kufikelela kwinqanaba eliphezulu xa beneminyaka eli-14 ukuya kweli-15 ubudala. Kodwa cinga ukuba kukho iimeko apho abantwana abaneminyaka emi-5 ukuya kweli-6 ubudala nabo bachaphazeleka kwezi zinto.
Lo mkhwa udla ngokuphela xa uneminyaka eli-17-19 ubudala, kodwa abanye abantu bayaqhubeka nokusebenzisa ezi zinto de babe badala. Lo mkhwa uxhaphake kakhulu kubafana kunamantombazana.
Kwakhona, kukho umkhwa ophezulu wokusebenzisa lo mkhwa kubantu abaye bahlangabezana nezi zinto zilandelayo:
- Abo baye baxhatshazwa ngokwasemzimbeni okanye ngokwesondo
- Abantu abanezenzo zolwaphulo-mthetho
- Abantu abaneengxaki zempilo yengqondo ezifana nokudakumba
- Abantu abaneengcinga zokuzenzakalisa
- Abo bakhulela kusapho olunengxabano nobundlobongela
- Abantu abaxhomekeke kwezinye iziyobisi
Ukongeza, le meko ixhaphake kakhulu kwiintsapho ezinengeniso ephantsi, kwiindawo ezinabantu abaneengxaki zempilo yengqondo eziphezulu, nakwiindawo zasemaphandleni.
Ziziphi iintlobo zee-inhalants? Ziziphi izinto esinazo emakhayeni ethu?
Kukho iimveliso ezingaphezu kwe-1,000 kubomi bethu bemihla ngemihla esinokuzisebenzisa njengezinto zokuphefumla. Ezi zinokwahlulwahlulwa zibe ziindidi ezine eziphambili. Jonga le theyibhile, kwaye uza kubona ukuba ziqhelene kangakanani nathi.
| Udidi lwe-inhalant | Imizekelo emakhayeni ethu |
|---|---|
| Izinyibilikisi Eziguquguqukayo Ulwelo oluphuma lula xa kushushu kwigumbi. |
|
| Ii-aerosols Izitshizi kwiinkonkxa ezixinzelelweyo. | |
| Iigesi Iintlobo zeegesi ezisetyenziswa kwezonyango nasekhaya. | |
| IiNitrites Iikhompawundi zeekhemikhali ezikhethekileyo. Ezi zikwabizwa ngokuba zii "Poppers". |
Ezi zinto zichaphazela njani umzimba? - Iziphumo zexesha elifutshane
Xa ezi khemikhali zingena emzimbeni, indlela ezichaphazela ngayo umntu ngamnye inokwahluka. Oku kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi, kuquka impilo yakho, ubunzima bomzimba, kunye nokuba usebenzisa ezinye iziyobisi ngelo xesha.
Izinto ezininzi ezifuthwayo zichaphazela ngqo inkqubo yethu yemithambo-luvo . Oku kuthetha ukuba zinciphisa ngoko nangoko ukusebenza kwengqondo yethu. Oku kunokubangela iziphumo zexesha elifutshane ezifana nezi:
- Ukulahlekelwa lulawulo: Intloni noloyiko ziyanyamalala, nto leyo ekhokelela kwisilingo sokuthatha amanyathelo anobungozi.
- Intetho ayicaci: amagama ayaxatyaniswa, intetho ayicaci.
- Ukungakwazi ukulawula umzimba: ukungakwazi ukuhamba kakuhle, ubunzima bokulawula amalungu omzimba.
- Ukuva ulonwabo olukhawulezileyo: "Ukuphakama" kwexesha elifutshane kakhulu, oko kuthetha ukuziva ulonwabo olukhulu.
- Isiyezi (vertigo) kunye nentloko ekhaphukhaphu: Ukuziva ngathi intloko yakho iyajikeleza.
- Isicaphucaphu nentloko ebuhlungu: Ukuziva ngathi uyagabha, intloko ebuhlungu.
- Impumlo namehlo aqumbileyo: impumlo namehlo abomvu, kwaye umphimbo ubuhlungu.
- Ukudideka kunye nokubona izinto ezingekhoyo:Izinto ezingabonakaliyo: Usenokubona okanye uve izinto ezingekhoyo.
Umngcipheko Obulalayo: Ukugqithisa kunye nemiphumo yexesha elide
Le yinto ekufuneka siyiqwalasele nzulu. Ekubeni ukunxila kwezi zinto kuthatha imizuzu embalwa, kuyingozi kakhulu ukuqhubeka uphefumla iiyure ezininzi ngenjongo yokukwandisa ixesha. Oku kunokukhokelela ekulahlekelweni zingqondo kwanokufa.
Nokuba kusetyenziswe kanye nje kunokubangela ukufa ngoko nangoko kumntu ophilileyo. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi "Sudden Sniffing Death".
Eyona nto ibangela ukufa ngequbuliso kukubetha kwentliziyo ngendlela engaqhelekanga, okunokukhokelela ekuhlaselweni yintliziyo. Le ngozi iphezulu kakhulu xa kusetyenziswa izitshizi ze-butane, i-propane, kunye ne-aerosol.
Ukongeza, ukufa kunokwenzeka ngezinye iindlela:
- Ukuphefumla rhoqo: Xa uphefumla rhoqo, imiphunga izaliswa zezi gesi zinobuthi endaweni yeoksijini eziyidingayo. Oku kubangela ukuba umzimba ulambe uze ufe.
- Ukufutha: Xa umntu ephefumlela ingxowa yeplastiki phezu kwentloko yakhe, umoya ovela ngaphandle uyayeka ukuphuma aze afe ngenxa yokufutha.
- Ukuminxeka: Ukuba uhlanza emva kokuba unxilile, ukuhlanza kunokunamathela kwindlela yakho yomoya kwaye kubangele ukufuthaniseka.
Kwenzeka ntoni ekuhambeni kwexesha?
Ukuba uba likhoboka lalo mkhwa, umonakalo oza kuwenza emzimbeni wakho ngokuhamba kwexesha awunakucingelwa.
- Ukonakala kwengqondo okungapheliyo: ukulahlekelwa yinkumbulo, ukungakwazi ukugxilisa ingqondo, ukukhubazeka kokufunda.
- Iingxaki zengqondo: Umsindo oqhelekileyo, ukudakumba.
- Utshintsho lomzimba: Iimpuku ezijikeleze umlomo, ulusu olukhanyayo, ukwehla kobunzima, ukudinwa okungapheliyo, ukoma okugqithisileyo (i-polydipsia).
- Ukonakala kweemvakalelo: Ukulahlekelwa yivumba nokuva (anosmia), ukubetha kwentliziyo okungahambelaniyo, kunye nomonakalo omkhulu kwisibindi kunye nezintso.
- Ezinye iimeko ezinzima: Ukungcangcazela, ukonakala kwemisipha yentliziyo, ukukhula okulibazisekileyo kokuziphatha kwabantwana kunye nabakwishumi elivisayo, i-coma, kunye nokufa.
Imeko eyingozi ebizwa ngokuba yiHypoxia
Ewe, ukusebenzisa izinto ezifunxayo kunokubangela imeko ebizwa ngokuba yiHypoxia . Ngamafutshane, kulapho ezi gesi zinobuthi zithatha indawo yeoksijini emiphungeni yethu. Emva koko izicubu zomzimba wethu azifumani oksijini eziyidingayo. Oksijini ibalulekile kwiseli nganye kunye namalungu omzimba wethu ukuze isebenze. Xa ioksijini ilahlekile, iiseli, ingakumbi iiseli zobuchopho, ziqala ukufa. Lo ngumonakalo ongenakuphikiswa.
Ngaba unokuba likhoboka lazo?
Ewe, ngokuqinisekileyo inokwenzeka.Xa uqhubeka nokusebenzisa ezi zinto, umzimba wakho ukhawuleza uxhomekeke kwezi khemikhali. Emva koko, ukusebenzisa ezi zinto kuba yinto ebaluleke ngakumbi kuwe kunayo yonke into ebomini bakho (isikolo, umsebenzi, abahlobo).
Ekuhambeni kwexesha, umzimba uyaqhelana nale nto (ukunyamezelana). Emva koko, kufuneka uphefumle ngakumbi nangakumbi ukuze ufumane amandla angaphezulu awayenawo ngaphambili. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-addiction. Le meko ngokwezonyango ibizwa ngokuba yi-inhalant use disorder .
Ungalufumana njani uncedo?
Ukuba ufunda eli nqaku, okanye ukuba umntu omaziyo ulikhoboka lalo mkhwa, nceda ukhumbule ukuba kunokwenzeka ukuba uphile kuwo . Lo asingombandela wokuziphatha, kodwa yimeko yezonyango ekufuneka inyangwe.
- Thetha nomntu omdala omthembayo: Thetha nomzali, utitshala, okanye nawuphi na umntu omdala omthembayo ngale nto.
- Bona ugqirha: Le yeyona nto ilungileyo onokuyenza. Bona ugqirha wakho okanye ugqirha wakho nize nithethe ngale nto. Angakunika isikhokelo esichanekileyo malunga neendlela zokunika iingcebiso kunye nonyango ezifunekayo ukuze woyise lo mkhwa.
- Kwimeko kaxakeka: Ukuba umntu uphelelwa ngamandla okanye unengxaki yokuphefumla emva kokusebenzisa ezi zinto, yimeko kaxakeka yezonyango. Mthathe ngoko nangoko aye kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele esikufutshane. Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba kukho into enobuthi eginyiweyo, fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweeTyhefu zeSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngokukhawuleza ukuze ufumane ingcebiso.
Ungalibali, ukucela uncedo akubonisi ubuthathaka. Lelinye lamanyathelo anamandla onokuwathatha ukuze usindise ubomi bakho.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Izinto zokuphefumla aziyonto yokuzonwabisa, ziikhemikhali ezinobungozi kakhulu.
- Ezi zinto ziyingozi azifumaneki kwenye indawo, kodwa zifumaneka kwizinto esizibonayo nesizisebenzisayo yonke imihla emakhayeni ethu.
- Nokuba isetyenziswa kube kanye kuphela ebomini, inokubangela ukufa kwangoko.
- Ukusetyenziswa ixesha elide kubangela umonakalo ongenakuphikiswa engqondweni, esibindini, kwizintso nasentliziyweni.
- Ukuba wena okanye umntu omaziyo unengxaki, nceda ungabi wedwa. Funa uncedo kugqirha. Yimeko enokunyangeka.
💬 Comments (0)
No comments yet. Be the first to share your thoughts here.
Add Your Comment