Xa ugqirha wakho ekuxelela ukuba uneMultiple Sclerosis (MS), usenokuba nemibuzo emininzi kunye neenkxalabo. Ngoku ekubeni uxelelwe ukuba uthathe i-Interferon Beta-1b vaccine, usenokuba nomdla kwaye woyike kancinci. "Lithini eli yeza? Ndilisebenzisa njani? Ngaba kukho iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga?" Usenokuba nemibuzo emininzi engqondweni yakho. Ungakhathazeki, namhlanje siza kuthetha ngeli yeza, yonke into ekufuneka uyazi, ngokulula, ngokungathi uthetha nomhlobo.
Yintoni i-Interferon Beta-1b?
Ngamafutshane, i-Interferon Beta-1b liyeza elinceda ekunciphiseni ukuhlaselwa okanye ukuphinda-phinda kweempawu zakho ze-Multiple Sclerosis (MS). Ungayifumana phantsi kwamagama eempawu iBetaseron okanye iExtavia.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqaphela ukuba eli yeza alinakunyanga ngokupheleleyo i-MS. Nangona kunjalo, linokulawula ukuxhaphaka kwesi sifo kwaye likunike isiqabu esikhulu ukuze ukwazi ukuphila ubomi obuqhelekileyo.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uthathe amayeza
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ugqirha wakho abe nomfanekiso opheleleyo wempilo yakho ngaphambi kokuba aqalise eli yeza. Ke ngoko, ukuba unenye yezi meko zidweliswe ngezantsi, qiniseka ukuba uyamxelela ugqirha wakho ngayo.
| Iimeko zempilo ekufuneka uzixele | Kutheni oko kubalulekile? |
|---|---|
| Ukudakumba okanye iingcinga zokuzibulala | Eli yeza ngamanye amaxesha linokuchaphazela imeko yengqondo, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuba ukwazi oku kwangaphambili. |
| Isifo sentliziyo (njengokusilela kwentliziyo) | Kufuneka ukhathazeke ngomngcipheko wokuba iingxaki zentliziyo zibe mandundu. |
| Isifo sesibindi | Ngenxa yokuba amayeza anokuchaphazela isibindi, ugqirha wakho kufuneka aqaphele indlela isibindi sakho esisebenza ngayo. |
| Amanani egazi aphantsi | Ukuba uneeseli ezibomvu zegazi ezisezantsi, iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi, okanye iiplatelets, eli yeza linokubachaphazela ngakumbi. |
| Ezinye izinto ezibangela ukuba umntu angabi naso i-aleji | Sixelele ukuba unayo nayiphi na i-allergies kwizinto ezifana ne-Interferon, i-Albumin, iMannitol, okanye ezinye iziyobisi okanye ukutya. |
| Ukukhulelwa okanye ukuzama ukukhulelwa, kunye nokuncancisa | Ufanele uxoxe nogqirha wakho ngokusetyenziswa kwale mithi ngexesha lokukhulelwa nokuncancisa. |
Isetyenziswa njani le gonyo?
Eli yeza linikwa njengenaliti, phantsi nje kwesikhumba . Ungakhathazeki, ugqirha wakho okanye umongikazi uza kukufundisa indlela yokwenza oku ngokwakho. Baza kuchaza ngokucacileyo indlela yokulungiselela iyeza, indawo yokulifaka (umz., isisu, ithanga), kunye nendlela yokulifaka.
Kwakhona, kubaluleke kakhulu ukufumana isitofu ngomhla nexesha elicwangcisiweyo njengoko ugqirha wakho echazile. Qhubeka usisebenzisa de ugqirha wakho akuxelele ukuba uyeke.
Uzilahla njani iinaliti kunye neesirinji ezisetyenzisiweyo?
Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Ungaze ulahle iinaliti neesirinji ezisetyenzisiweyo enkunkuma. Kukho "isitya esibukhali" esikhethekileyo sazo. Ukuba awunaso, buza ugqirha wakho malunga nendlela onokusifumana ngayo.
Kuthekani ukuba ndiphoswa lidosi leyeza?
Ukuba uphoswe yidosi, yithathe ngokukhawuleza xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kusondele ixesha lokusebenzisa idosi yakho elandelayo, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi yakho elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe idosi ephindwe kabini. Kufuneka kubekho isithuba seeyure ezingama-48 phakathi kweedosi. Ukuba ngengozi uthatha iidosi ezimbini zilandelelana, tsalela umnxeba ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
Izinto ezikhethekileyo ekufuneka uzazi malunga namayeza
- Uvavanyo lwezonyango: Ugqirha wakho unokufuna ukujonga imeko yakho aze enze uvavanyo lwegazi rhoqo ngelixa usebenzisa la mayeza. Musa ukuwatyeshela la mayeza.
- Amanye amayeza:Xelela ugqirha wakho malunga neminye imithi, iivithamini, amayeza emifuno, kunye nezongezo ozithathayo. Kwakhona, xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba uyatshaya okanye usela utywala.
- I-Overdose: Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe amayeza amaninzi kakhulu, fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweePoisons kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngoko nangoko, okanye uye kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele esikufutshane.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho ngamayeza
Njengayo nayiphi na imithi, le inokuba nemiphumo emibi. Eminye iyingozi, eminye ixhaphakile. Into ebalulekileyo kukwazi oku.
| Uhlu lweziphumo ebezingalindelekanga | |
|---|---|
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko | |
| Ii-aleji | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe okanye ulwimi. |
| Utshintsho lwengqondo | Ukudandatheka okukhulu, iingcinga zokuzibulala, ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo. |
| Iimpawu zomonakalo wesibindi | Ukutyheli kwamehlo okanye ulusu, umchamo otyheli/omdaka omnyama, iintlungu kwicala eliphezulu lasekunene lesisu, ukudinwa kakhulu. |
| Iimpawu zokuhlaselwa yintliziyo | Ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukunyuka kobunzima ngequbuliso, ukudumba kwamaqatha neenyawo, ukubetha kwentliziyo okukhawulezayo ngendlela engaqhelekanga. |
| Ukopha okanye ukukrwela | Ukopha okungaqhelekanga okanye ukukrweleka naphi na emzimbeni. |
| Indawo yokugonya | Ukutshintsha kombala omnyama-oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ukudumba, ubomvu, okanye ukuqaqamba kwindawo yokutofa. |
| I-Thrombotic Thrombocytopenic Purpura (TTP) | Le yimeko engaqhelekanga kodwa imbi kakhulu. Iimpawu ziquka amabala amfusa eluswini okanye emlonyeni, ukutyheli kwamehlo, umkhuhlane, iintlungu esifubeni, ubunzima bokuphefumla, intloko ebuhlungu kakhulu, kunye nobunzima bokuthetha. |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingaqhelekanga, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
| Iimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane | Emva kokufumana ugonyo, iimpawu ezinje ngomkhuhlane, iintlungu zomzimba, kunye nokudinwa zinokubakho. |
| Indawo yokugonya | Ububomvu, iintlungu, okanye ukudumba okuncinci kwindawo yokutofa. |
| Ezinye iimpawu | Intloko ebuhlungu, iintlungu zemisipha, ukungalali, utshintsho kumjikelo wokuya exesheni. |
Ungayigcina njani iyeza?
- Gcina amayeza kude nabantwana kunye nezilwanyana zasekhaya .
- Ngaphambi kokuba uxube iyeza (lingavulwanga), landela imiyalelo yobushushu ekwiphakheji yophawu ngalunye. Ezinye zingagcinwa kubushushu begumbi, ngelixa ezinye zingagcinwa efrijini.
- Emva kokuxuba iyeza namanzi, ukuba alifanele lisetyenziswe ngoko nangoko, lifanele lifakwe efrijini lize lisetyenziswe zingadlulanga iiyure ezi-3 . Ungaze ukhenkceze. Lahla naliphi na iyeza eliseleyo emva kweeyure ezi-3.
- Lahla amayeza aphelelwe lixesha.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Interferon Beta-1b liyeza elilawula ukuhlaselwa yi-MS, kodwa alilonyango lwesi sifo.
- Ngaphambi kokuba uqale eli yeza, xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke iimeko zakho zempilo (ingakumbi ukudakumba, isifo sentliziyo, isifo sesibindi) kunye nawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo.
- Funda indlela yokunika isitofu ngokuchanekileyo kunye nendlela yokulahla iinaliti ezisetyenzisiweyo ngokukhuselekileyo.
- Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinje ngotshintsho olukhulu engqondweni, ukutyheli kwamehlo/ulusu, okanye ubunzima bokuphefumla, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza.
- Eli yeza lelakho wedwa. Ungaze ulinike omnye umntu.
- Ukuba unemibuzo malunga nale yeza, ungoyiki ukuthetha nogqirha wakho.
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