Umzimba wethu unenkqubo yokuzikhusela emangalisayo. Siyibiza ngokuba yinkqubo yokuzikhusela. Njengomkhosi okhusela ilizwe, le nkqubo yiyo esigcina sisempilweni ngokulwa neentsholongwane ezibangela izifo. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha, le nkqubo yokuzikhusela ifuna uncedo oluncinci. Kulapho amayeza afana ne-Interferon Gamma-1b esinceda khona. Masithethe ngale nkunkuma namhlanje.
Yintoni le nto yokugonya ebizwa ngokuba yi-Interferon Gamma-1b?
Ngamafutshane, eli liyeza elinceda inkqubo yakho yomzimba yokuzikhusela isebenze ngcono. Kufana nokunika umkhosi wethu isikhali esitsha nesiphucukileyo. Eli yeza lisetyenziswa kakhulu ukunyanga izifo ezimbini.
1. Isifo Esingapheliyo Se-Granulomatous (CGD): Eli ligama elintsonkothileyo. Umntu onesi sifo unenkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela engakwaziyo ukulwa neentlobo ezithile zeebhaktheriya kunye nefungi. Ngoko ke bafumana usulelo oluqatha nolunzima. Olu vaccine lwe-Interferon lunceda umzimba ukulwa nosulelo ngokuphucula loo mandla.
2. I-Osteoporosis ebantwaneni: Kule meko, amathambo abantwana aba buthathaka kwaye aphuke lula. Eli yeza linceda ukulawula isantya esikhula ngaso esi sifo.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba ngugqirha okuxilongayo kuphela onokugqiba ukuba uza kulisebenzisa na eli yeza nendlela yokulisebenzisa. Ungaze usebenzise iyeza elinikwe omnye umntu.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale eli yeza
Ngaphambi kokuba unikwe ugonyo lwe-Interferon Gamma-1b, ugqirha wakho uya kufuna ukwazi imbali yakho epheleleyo yempilo. Qiniseka ukuba uyamxelela ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi meko zilandelayo:
- Isifo sentliziyo: Ukuba unesifo sentliziyo okanye ukhe wanesifo.
- Izifo zegazi: Ukuba unembali yezifo ezinxulumene negazi ezifana ne-leukemia.
- Inani eliphantsi leeseli zegazi ngenxa yelinye iyeza: Ukuba uneeseli ezimhlophe zegazi, iiseli ezibomvu zegazi, okanye iiplatelets eziphantsi ngenxa yeyeza langaphambili.
- Ezinye iingxaki zenkqubo yokuzikhusela komzimba: Naluphi na olunye ubuthathaka benkqubo yokuzikhusela komzimba.
- Isifo sezintso
- Isifo sesibindi
- Isifo sokuxhuzula/Isifo sokuwa: Ukuba ukhe waxhuzula ngaphambili.
- Ii-Allergies: Ukuba une-allergy kule mithi ye-Interferon, ezinye iiproteni, amanye amayeza, ukutya, izithinteli, okanye iidayi.
- Ukukhulelwa:Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uzama ukukhulelwa.
- Ukuncancisa: Ukuba ungumama oncancisa umntwana.
Ngokunika olu lwazi ngokuchanekileyo, ugqirha uya kukwazi ukukunika unyango olufanelekileyo nolukhuselekileyo.
Indlela yokusebenzisa eli yeza?
Eli yeza linikwa njengenaliti phantsi kwesikhumba. Ngokwesiqhelo, xa ufumana eli gonyo okokuqala, ulinikwa yingcali yezempilo esibhedlele okanye ekliniki.
Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha unokufuna ukufumana olu gonyo ekhaya. Ukuba oko kuyenzeka, uya kufundiswa indlela yokulungiselela ugonyo kunye nendlela yokulunika ngokuchanekileyo.
Izinto ezimbalwa ekufuneka uzikhumbule:
- Musa ukushukumisa iyeza: Musa ukushukumisa ibhotile yeyeza ngaphambi kokuba uthathe idosi yegonyo okanye ngaphambi kokuba ulifake.
- Yisebenzise ngokuchanekileyo: Yisebenzise kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuxelela, ngexesha elifanelekileyo, kwidosi efanelekileyo. Musa ukuthatha ngaphezu komlinganiselo omiselweyo okanye uyithathe rhoqo.
- Iinaliti neesirinji ezisetyenzisiweyo: Oku kubaluleke kakhulu . Ungaze ulahle iinaliti neesirinji ezisetyenzisiweyo enkunkuma. Zifanele zibekwe kwisitya esikhethekileyo (isitya esibukhali) esinikiweyo. Ukuba awunaso eso sitya, buza ugqirha wakho malunga nendlela yokusifumana.
- Ukuba inikwa abantwana: Kufuneka kuthathwe amanyathelo akhethekileyo okhuseleko xa kunikwa abantwana eli yeza. Ngoko ke, ukuba unika umntwana wakho eli yeza, thetha nogqirha wezingane ngalo.
Kuthekani ukuba idosi yeyeza iyanda (i-overdose)?
Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe amayeza amaninzi kakhulu, yiya kwiSebe leeNgxamiseko (i-ETU) elikufutshane ngoko nangoko . Okanye utsalele umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweePoisons kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo .
Kuthekani ukuba ndiphoswa yidosi?
Ukuba uphoswe yidosi, yithathe ngokukhawuleza xa ukhumbula. Cwangcisa idosi yakho elandelayo emva kweeyure ezingama-48. Nangona kunjalo, kungcono ukuthetha nogqirha wakho malunga nendlela yokulungisa ishedyuli yakho.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kunye nokusebenzisana
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, i-Interferon Gamma-1b inokubangela ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kunye nokusebenzisana namanye amayeza.
Izinto ezinokudibana nale mithi
- Ii-immunosuppressants: Amanye amayeza anciphisa amandla akho okulwa nosulelo.
- Iigonyo: Ezinye iigonyo zisenokudibana nale mithi.
Nika ugqirha wakho uluhlu olupheleleyo lwamayeza onke (abhalwe ngugqirha nathengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha), iivithamini, kunye namayeza emifuno owasebenzisayo. Kwakhona xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba uyatshaya okanye usela utywala.
Izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa usebenzisa eli yeza
- Hlala ujonge iimpawu zakho. Ukuba azibi ngcono okanye ziya ziba mandundu, xelela ugqirha wakho.
- Uvavanyo lwegazi: Usenokufuna uvavanyo lwegazi rhoqo ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza.
- Ukozela kunye nesiyezi: Usenokuziva ulele okanye unesizungu. Ngoko ke, musa ukuqhuba, ukusebenzisa oomatshini, okanye ukwenza nantoni na efuna ukuphaphama ude wazi ukuba eli yeza likuchaphazela njani. Musa ukuvuka okanye ukuhlala phantsi ngokukhawuleza, ingakumbi ukuba sele ukhulile. Ukusela utywala kunokuyenza ibe mandundu le meko.
| Imiphumela | |
|---|---|
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko | |
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe okanye ulwimi. |
| Iintlungu zesifuba | Intlungu yesifuba ngequbuliso okanye ukuxinana. |
| Umkhuhlane, iimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane | Umkhuhlane ophezulu, ukubanda, iintlungu zomzimba. |
| Ukudinwa okungaqhelekanga | Ukuziva udiniwe kakhulu okanye udiniwe ngaphandle kwesizathu. |
| Izinto ezingasoloko zixhalabisa, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
| Intloko ebuhlungu | Intloko ebuhlungu. |
| Ukubila okugqithisileyo | Ukubila ngaphezu kwesiqhelo. |
| Intlungu yemisipha | Intlungu kwimisipha yomzimba. |
| Isicaphucaphu nokuhlanza | Isicaphucaphu nokuhlanza. |
| Utshintsho kwindawo yokutofa | Ububomvu, ukudumba, okanye intlungu kwindawo yokutofa. |
Ungayigcina njani iyeza?
- Gcina kude nokufikelela kwabantwana.
- Faka efrijini: Gcina efrijini kubushushu obuphakathi kwe-2 kunye ne-8 degrees Celsius (36-46 Fahrenheit). Musa ukugcina efrijini enzulu. Musa ukuqandisa iyeza.
- Sebenzisa zingadlulanga iiyure ezili-12 emva kokukhupha efrijini. Lahla iibhotile ebezivaliwe kangangeeyure ezingaphezu kwe-12.
- Ungaze usebenzise iibhotile zamayeza eziphelelwe lixesha.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Interferon Gamma-1b liyeza elinceda inkqubo yakho yomzimba yokulwa nosulelo.
- Ngaphambi kokuba uqale eli yeza, xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke iimeko zakho zempilo kunye nee-aleji.
- Iyeza lifanele lisetyenziswe kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele. Ukuba uphoswe yidosi okanye usele kakhulu, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko.
- Lahla iinaliti kunye neesirinji ezisetyenzisiweyo ngokukhuselekileyo, kwisitya esikhethekileyo kuphela.
- Ziphephe izinto ezifuna ukulumka ude wazi ukuba iyeza likuchaphazela njani, njengoko unokuba nobuthongo kunye nesiyezi.
- Ukuba ufumana iimpawu ezibuhlungu ze-allergy okanye iintlungu esifubeni, funa uncedo lwezonyango ngokukhawuleza.
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