Ngaba nawe uyagula emva kokulunywa yingcongconi? Masifunde ngale ntsholongwane intsha? (Intsholongwane iJamestown Canyon)

Kwilizwe lethu, iingcongconi zizinto esizibona rhoqo. Ngamanye amaxesha sicinga ukuba ukulunywa yingcongconi akukho nto ingaphezulu kokurhawuzelelwa kancinci mhlawumbi nethumba elincinci, kodwa ezinye iintlobo zengcongconi zinokuthwala izifo eziyingozi. Siyazazi kakuhle izifo ezifana ne-dengue kunye ne-chikungunya. Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngesinye isifo esithwalwa yingcongconi esisandula ukubakho kuthi, kodwa kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi ngaso. Le yiJamestown Canyon Virus (JCV) .

Yintoni iJamestown Canyon Virus?

Ngamafutshane, iJamestown Canyon Virus (JCV) sisifo esingaqhelekanga kodwa esisasazeka ngokukhawuleza esixelwa kumazwe afana ne-United States. Sidluliselwa kuthi xa ingcongconi enesifo isiluma.

Uninzi lwexesha, intsholongwane ye-JCV ayibangeli zimpawu. Nangona kunjalo, abanye abantu banokuba nomkhuhlane, ukudinwa, kunye neentloko ezibuhlungu. Akunqabile ukuba ibe nzima ngokwaneleyo ukuba ifune ukulaliswa esibhedlele. Ke ngoko, eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokuzikhusela kolu hlobo losulelo kukuphepha ukulunywa ziingcongconi.

Kutheni le nto ibizwa ngokuba yintsholongwane yeJamestown Canyon?

Yafumana igama layo ngesizathu esilula kakhulu. Le ntsholongwane yafunyanwa okokuqala ngo-1961 kwiingcongconi ezihlala kwintlambo kwindawo yaseJamestown eColorado , e-USA. Yiyo loo nto ibizwa ngokuba yintsholongwane yaseJamestown Canyon.

Luhlobo luni lwesifo esi?

I-Jamestown Canyon Virus (JCV) yi -arbovirus. I-arbovirus luhlobo lwentsholongwane edluliselwa ebantwini zizinambuzane (ii-arthropods) ezifana neengcongconi kunye neentakumba. Usenokuba ukhe weva ngesifo seLyme . Sidluliselwa ziintakumba, kodwa sisifo sebhaktiriya, asiyo-arbovirus.

Ziziphi ezinye izifo ze-arbovirus?

Ngoku ungakhumbula ukuba izifo ezifana nomkhuhlane weDengue kunye neChikungunya, ezixhaphakileyo kwilizwe lethu, nazo zidluliselwa ziingcongconi. Oku kunjalo nakule (JCV). Ezinye izifo ezibangelwa yintsholongwane ezikweli candelo, oko kukuthi, zidluliselwa ziingcongconi, zezi:

• I-encephalitis yeLa Crosse
• Intsholongwane yePowassan
• Umkhuhlane onamabala eentaba iRocky Mountain (RMSF) (okwabangelwa ziibhaktheriya, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha ubizwa ngokuba ngulo kuba udluliselwa sisinambuzane)
• Intsholongwane yomvundla weSnowshoe
• Intsholongwane yeWest Nile
• Intsholongwane kaZika

La magama asenokuba matsha kuwe, kodwa onke avela kumthombo omnye, osisinambuzane.

Ingaba iJamestown Canyon Virus (JCV) ayifumaneki rhoqo?

Ewe, esi sisifo esingaqhelekanga. Kodwa iZiko loLawulo lweZifo lase-US (CDC)Le arhente ithi inani lamatyala abawaxelayo linyuke kancinci. Umzekelo, ukususela ngo-2012 ukuya ku-2021, bafumene iingxelo ezingama-267 zale ntsholongwane. Ngo-2021 kuphela, kwabikwa iimeko ezingama-32.

Kodwa abaphandi bakholelwa ukuba inani lokwenyani lamatyala lisenokuba liphezulu kakhulu ngenxa yokungazi nokungabikho kovavanyo . Oku kuthetha ukuba kukho amatyala amaninzi kunalawo abikiweyo. Ngamanye amaxesha iimpawu zale ntsholongwane (JCV) zinokubhidaniswa nezinye izifo eziqhele ukwenzeka.

Ngubani onokuba nethuba elikhulu lokufumana le ntsholongwane?

Nabani na angayifumana intsholongwane iJamestown Canyon (JCV) ukuba ulunywe yingcongconi ephethe le ntsholongwane . Usulelo luxhaphake kakhulu phakathi kuka-Epreli noSeptemba, xa imozulu ishushu. Uninzi lweemeko ezibikiweyo ukuza kuthi ga ngoku zingamadoda.

Ndingayifumana njani iJamestown Canyon Virus (JCV)?

Ufumana le ntsholongwane xa ingcongconi enesifo ikuluma. Esi asisosifo esinokusasazeka ukusuka komnye umntu ukuya komnye. Oku kuthetha ukuba awunakuyifumana ngokuchukumisa umntu onesi sifo, ukuthetha naye, okanye ukusebenzisa into ayisebenzisileyo.

Zithini iimpawu zeJamestown Canyon Virus (JCV)?

Abantu abaninzi abosulelwe yile ntsholongwane ababonisi zimpawu. Okanye, unokuba neempawu ezifana nomkhuhlane emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa ukuya kwiiveki ezimbini emva kokulunywa yingcongconi.

Iimpawu ezibonakala kakhulu zezi:

• Ifiva
• Ukudinwa
• Intloko ebuhlungu

Ukongeza, izinto ezinjalo zinokwenzeka:

• Ukuziva ubanda (Ukugodola)
• Ukukhwehlela
• Isiyezi
• Intlungu yemisipha
• Isicaphucaphu okanye ukuhlanza
• Impumlo egobhozayo (impumlo egobhozayo okanye ukuxinana kwempumlo)
• Umphimbo obuhlungu (Pharyngitis)

Abantu abaneenkqubo zomzimba ezibuthathaka (oko kukuthi abo bangakwaziyo ukulwa nokugula) kunye nabantu abadala banamathuba amaninzi okuba nezifo ezinzima zentsholongwane iJamestown Canyon (JCV). Kuqikelelwa ukuba malunga nama-50% abantu abosulelwe yile ntsholongwane kuya kufuneka bangeniswe esibhedlele .

Zithini iimpawu eziqatha? (Ukuba ezi mpawu ziyenzeka, yiya esibhedlele ngoko nangoko!)

Ukuba wena okanye umntu osondeleyo kuwe unempawu ezilandelayo okanye ezingaphezulu, kuya kufuneka uye kwisebe likaxakeka lesibhedlele esikufutshane nawe ngoko nangoko . Ezi zinto zinokubonisa ukuba une -central nervous system infection (isifo se-Neuroinvasive) , esifana ne -encephalitis (usulelo lobuchopho).Kunokubakho imeko efuna unyango olungxamisekileyo, njenge-meningitis (usulelo lwee-membranes ezigquma ubuchopho).

• Ukudideka - Ukuziva ngathi ingqondo yakho iyaphazamiseka, ngokungathi uyalibala apho ukhoyo.
• Ubunzima bokuthetha okanye ukushukumisa umzimba wakho
• Ukulahleka kolungelelwaniso
• Ukuxhuzula
• I-Photophobia (amehlo ajika abe luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kangangokuba awukwazi ukujonga ukukhanya)
• Intamo eqinileyo

Ukuba ufumana ezi mpawu zinzima, musa ukulibazisa. Eyona nto ingcono onokuyenza kukufuna iingcebiso zonyango ngokukhawuleza!

Yintoni ebangela iJamestown Canyon Virus (JCV)?

Indlela esasazeka ngayo le ntsholongwane ilula kakhulu:

1. Okokuqala, uhlobo oluncinci kakhulu lwentsholongwane (le ntsholongwane) lungena emzimbeni wezilwanyana ezincancisayo ezifana nenyamakazi kunye nee-elk kwaye luzalisana ngaphakathi kuzo. Oku kubonakala kakhulu kwizilwanyana ezifana nenyamakazi enemisila emhlophe.

2. Emva koko, iingcongconi ziyahamba zize zifunxe igazi lezi zilwanyana zisulelekileyo.

3. Emva koko intsholongwane ingena emzimbeni wengcongconi. Emva koko ingcongconi ifika ize ilume abantu.

4. Xa ingcongconi iluma, intsholongwane esematheni engcongconi ingena egazini lethu ize isosulele.

Ngamafutshane, ukusuka kwisilwanyana ukuya kwingcongconi, ukusuka kwingcongconi ukuya kuthi.

Zithini izinto ezibangela oku?

Okukhona uchaphazeleka kakhulu ziingcongconi, kokukhona umngcipheko wakho wokosulelwa yiJamestown Canyon Virus (JCV) uphezulu. Ukuba uchitha ixesha elininzi ngaphandle, okanye ukuba awuthathi manyathelo afanelekileyo okuzikhusela kwiingcongconi, usengozini enkulu yokosulelwa.

Khawucinge ukuba uhlala uhambahamba kwiindawo ezinamahlathi, usebenza egadini, okanye udlala ebaleni ngokuhlwa... Iingcongconi zinokuba ninzi kakhulu ngeli xesha.

Izinto ezitsala iingcongconi

Ezinye iintlobo zeengcongconi zinokutsaleleka kuwe zezi zinto zilandelayo:

• Ukuba umdala kancinci kwaye umzimba wakho uvelisa ikharbon dioxide (CO2) engaphezulu kunye ne-lactic acid (lactic acid). (I-CO2 ikhutshwa xa siphefumla, kwaye i-lactic acid iveliswa xa sizilolonga.)
• Uhlobo lwegazi lakho. (Uphononongo luka-2004 lufumanise ukuba ezinye iintlobo zeengcongconi zithanda uhlobo lwegazi 'O'. Kodwa oku akuqhelekanga kuzo zonke iingcongconi.)
• Ukuba uyahambahamba xa kukho iingcongconi (nangona kunjalo kukhutshwa i-CO2 kunye ne-lactic acid engaphezulu).
• Isenokuba livumba elithile elivela emzimbeni wakho, njengevumba olisebenzisayo, okanye ivumba lokubila, ingakumbi ivumba leenyawo ezibilayo .
• Unxibe iimpahla ezimnyama.Ukuba uyinxibile. (Iingcongconi zithandwa kakhulu ziimpahla ezimnyama kuneempahla ezikhanyayo.)

Ifunyanwa njani iJamestown Canyon Virus (JCV)?

Ukuze ufumanise le ntsholongwane, ugqirha wakho uza kuqala akubuze ngeempawu zakho. Kuya kufuneka umxelele nangemisebenzi yakho yakutshanje kunye nayo nayiphi na imbali yohambo.

Emva koko ugqirha mhlawumbi uya kuyalela uvavanyo lwegazi oluninzi. Enye yezona zibalulekileyo luvavanyo lwe-antibody (uvavanyo lwe-immunoglobulin olukhethekileyo kwiVirus, okanye uvavanyo lwe-IgM) . Oku kwenzelwa ukuthintela ezinye iimeko nokufumanisa ukuba yintsholongwane efanayo na. Xa inkqubo yethu yomzimba igula, yenza ii-antibodies ezichasene nayo. Ngoko ke ukuba unala ma-antibodies egazini lakho, kuthetha ukuba umzimba wakho ulwa nentsholongwane, oko kuthetha ukuba wosulelwe yintsholongwane.

Zeziphi ezinye iimvavanyo ezinokucetyiswa?

Ngamanye amaxesha, kunokufuneka uvavanyo olongezelelweyo ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa. Ngenxa yokuba iJamestown Canyon Virus (JCV) inokuba nzima ukwahlula kwezinye izifo ezifanayo, ugqirha wakho unokucebisa olu vavanyo lulandelayo:

• Ukubhoboza umqolo/ukubhoboza i-Lumbar: Oku kujonga ukuba ingqondo kunye nomqolo zichaphazelekile na.
• Iskeni se-MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) : Oku kukwajonga imeko yengqondo kunye nenkqubo yemithambo-luvo.
• Uvavanyo lwe-PRNT (uvavanyo lokuNciphisa ukuNciphisa iPlaque)
• Uvavanyo lwe-RT-PCR (Reverse Transcription-Polymerase Chain Reaction) : Olu vavanyo luvavanya ubukho beziqwenga zemfuza zentsholongwane.

Ziziphi iindlela zonyango lweJamestown Canyon Virus (JCV)?

Ixesha elininzi, ukuba awunazo iimpawu, awuyi kufuna unyango. Ukuba uneempawu ezincinci, ugqirha wakho unokucebisa ukuba wenze izinto ezifana nezi:

• Sela amanzi amaninzi ukuze uthintele ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni.
• Xa unentloko ebuhlungu kunye nomkhuhlane, thatha amayeza okunciphisa iintlungu e-OTC onokuwafumana kwikhemesti ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha .
• Phumla kakuhle.

Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ubonakalisa iimpawu eziqatha, kunokufuneka ulaliswe esibhedlele kwaye unikwe ulwelo lwe-IV , amayeza afunekayo, kwaye ujongwe. Okwangoku, akukho nyango luthile lweJamestown Canyon Virus (JCV). Ke ngoko, unyango lukhawulelwe ekunyangeni iimpawu.

Zithini iziphumo zexesha elide zale ntsholongwane?

Uninzi lwabantu abafumana intsholongwane iJamestown Canyon (JCV) abanazo iimpawu okanye iziphumo zexesha elide. Kodwa ukuba ugula kakhulu, iziphumo zakho zexesha elide ziya kuxhomekeka kwiimpawu zakho kunye nesicwangciso sonyango olufumanayo. Iqela lakho lezonyango liya kukunceda uphile ngokukhawuleza.

Ngaba ungazikhusela kwiJamestown Canyon Virus (JCV)?

Inene! Eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokuzikhusela koku kukwenzaUkuphepha ukulunywa ziingcongconi. Kufuneka ulumke xa ungaphandle, kwaye kufuneka ulandele amanyathelo okhuseleko xa uhamba kwenye indawo.

Yenza ezi zinto ukuze uhlale ukhuselekile kwiingcongconi:

• Nciphisa uhambo oluya kwiindawo apho kuxhaphake khona ezo ntsholongwane.
• Faka izikrini kwiifestile nakwiingcango zekhaya lakho. Lungisa nayiphi na imingxunya okanye imifantu.
• Hlala endlwini kangangoko unako ngamaxesha apho iingcongconi zisebenza kakhulu, oko kukuthi xa kutshona ilanga nokusa .
• Susa naziphi na iindawo apho amanzi aqokelelana khona (ezifana namatayara, amaqokobhe ekhokhonathi, iimbiza zeentyatyambo), njengoko iingcongconi zibeka amaqanda azo kwezo ndawo.

Yenza ezi zinto xa ungaphandle:

• Nxiba iimpahla ezigubungela umzimba wakho kangangoko unako, njengeehempe ezineemikhono emide kunye neebhulukhwe.
• Xa ulele , lala endlwini okanye phantsi kwenethi yokuthintela iingcongconi.
• Ukuba uya ekhempini, faka iPermethrin kwiimpahla zakho zangaphandle nezixhobo.
• Faka isibulali-zinambuzane esivunyiweyo yi-EPA (Environmental Protection Agency) eluswini nakwimpahla yakho. Ezi zihlala ziqulathe i-DEET okanye iPicaridin.

Ndingalufuna nini uncedo lwezonyango ngale nto?

Ukuba ubonakalisa iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga (ezifana nomkhuhlane, iintlungu zomzimba, okanye intloko ebuhlungu) kwiintsuku okanye iiveki ezimbalwa emva kokulunywa yingcongconi , bona ugqirha. Kwakhona, ukuba ufumanisa naziphi na iingxaki zempilo emva kokuhamba uye kwindawo apho izifo ezithwalwa yingcongconi zixhaphake khona, yazisa iqela lakho lezonyango. Okukhona ufumanisa isifo ngokukhawuleza, kokukhona ufumana unyango olusebenzayo.

Abantu abaninzi bayalunywa ziingcongconi, ingakumbi xa kushushu. Kodwa kunokuba yinto eyoyikisayo ukucinga ukuba kunokuba yinto engaphezulu nje kokurhawuzelelwa, akunjalo? I-Jamestown Canyon Virus (JCV) lusulelo olungaqhelekanga kodwa olunokuba yingozi. Ukuze uzikhusele wena kunye nabantu obathandayo kwesi sifo, kunye nezinye izifo eziqhelekileyo ezithwalwa ziingcongconi, lumka xa usebenza kwaye udlala ngaphandle. Ukuthatha la manyathelo okuthintela kunokukunceda uhlale usempilweni unyaka wonke.

Okokugqibela, izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

• Intsholongwane iJamestown Canyon (JCV) sisifo esingaqhelekanga esidluliselwa ziingcongconi.
• Uninzi lwabantu alubonisi zimpawu, kodwa abanye banokuba nomkhuhlane, ukudinwa, kunye nentloko ebuhlungu.
• Amaxesha amaninzi , inokuba yingozi kakhulu kwaye ichaphazele inkqubo yemithambo-luvo. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, kufuneka ulaliswe esibhedlele ngoko nangoko.
• Akukho nyango lukhethekileyo loku, unyango lusekelwe kwiimpawu.
• Eyona nto ingcono onokuyenza kukuzikhusela kwiingcongconi. Ukuze wenze oku, nxiba impahla efanelekileyo, sebenzisa izinto ezigxotha iingcongconi, kwaye ugcine ikhaya lakho kunye nendawo engqongileyo icocekile.
• Ukuba ufumana iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga emva kokulunywa yingcongconiMusa ukulibazisa ukufuna ingcebiso kagqirha.

Khumbula, nangona iingcongconi zizidalwa ezincinci, zinokuthwala izifo ezinkulu. Ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuba uhlale ulumkile!

Intsholongwane yeJamestown Canyon, Isifo seMosquito, Ukosuleleka yiNtsholongwane, Umkhuhlane, Iimpawu, Ukukhuselwa kweMosquito, Uthintelo