Masifunde ngakumbi ngamaconsi amehlo eKetorolac.

Ngaba uziva iintlungu kunye nokudumba emva kotyando oluncinci emehlweni akho? Okanye ngaba ngamanye amaxesha ukhe ube neempawu zokunganyamezelani ezifana nokubomvu kunye nokurhawuzelelwa? Elinye lamayeza adla ngokucetyiswa ngoogqirha kwiimeko ezinjalo yi-eye drop ebizwa ngokuba yiKetorolac. Ngoko ke, masithethe ngale mayeza ngokweenkcukacha namhlanje, ngokungathi uthetha nomhlobo.

Yintoni iKetorolac?

Ngamafutshane, iKetorolac lithontsi lamehlo. Injongo yayo ephambili kukunciphisa iintlungu kunye nokudumba kweliso. Inceda kakhulu ekunciphiseni ukungonwabi emva kotyando lwamehlo. Kwakhona, abanye abantu bafumana iimpawu zokunganyamezelani ezifana namehlo abomvu, arhawuzelelwa zizinto ezifana nothuli kunye ne-pollen, kwaye eli yeza likwasetyenziselwa loo nto.

Eli yeza likwiqela lamayeza abizwa ngokuba yi-NSAID (Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs). Amanye amayeza okudambisa iintlungu onokuthi uwasebenzise xa uneentlungu nawo yi-NSAID. Kodwa le Ketorolac yenzelwe ngokukodwa ukusetyenziswa emehlweni. Oko kukuthi, inciphisa ukudumba ngaphakathi kweliso kwaye ilawula iintlungu.

Eli yeza lifumaneka kwimarike phantsi kwamagama eempawu ezahlukeneyo ezifana ne-'Acular', 'Acular LS', 'Acular PF', 'Acuvail'. Nangona kunjalo, zonke ziqulethe isithako esifanayo esisebenzayo, iKetorolac. Ngamanye amaxesha ugqirha wakho unokukunika eli yeza ngezinye izizathu. Ke ngoko, ukuba unemibuzo, kungcono ukubuza ugqirha wakho okanye ikhemisti.

Ndimele ndimxelele ntoni ugqirha ngaphambi kokuba ndisebenzise eli yeza?

Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukusebenzisa amaconsi amehlo eKetorolac, kukho izinto ezimbalwa ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho okanye umntu okwikhemesti othengisa amayeza. Kuba eli yeza lisenokungafaneleki kwabanye abantu.

Nazi ezo zinto:

• Ukuba unengxaki yokopha , oko kuthetha ukuba igazi lakho alijiki lula.
• Ukuba unxibe iilensi zoqhagamshelwano.
• Ukuba unesifo seswekile (iDiabetes Mellitus) .
• Ukuba unesifo samehlo esomileyo , ezinye izifo zamehlo, okanye usandul’ utyando lwamehlo.
• Ukuba wakha waba ne-allergy kwi-Ketorolac, i-aspirin, ezinye ii-NSAID, naluphi na olunye unyango, ukutya, iidayi, okanye izithinteli. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Sixelele ukuba unayo nayiphi na into ekuxhalabisayo.
• Ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa.

Ukuba ubaxelela ezi zinto ngokuchanekileyo, ugqirha wakho unokugqiba ukuba eli yeza likulungele na okanye alikulungele. Okanye, akunike iingcebiso malunga nendlela yokulisebenzisa ngokukhuselekileyo.

Ndingayisebenzisa njani kanye kanye le yeza?

Kulungile, ngoku masibone indlela yokusebenzisa eli yeza ngokuchanekileyo. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Kuba ukuba eli yeza alisetyenziswanga ngokuchanekileyo, iziphumo zinokuncipha, okanye kuvele ezinye iingxaki.

• Eli yeza lilungele amehlo kuphela! Musa ukulisebenzisa ngomlomo.
• Ukuba unxiba iilensi zokunxibelelana, kufuneka uzisuse ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise iyeza.
• Hlamba izandla zakho kakuhle ngesepha ngaphambi nasemva kokusebenzisa iyeza. Oku kunokunceda ukuthintela iintsholongwane ukuba zingangeni emehlweni akho.
• Funda ilebhile kagqirha ekwibhotile yeyeza ngononophelo uze uyilandele ngokuchanekileyo.
• Xa usebenzisa iyeza, jika intloko yakho umva kancinci uze utsale kancinci iliso lakho elisezantsi ngomnwe wakho wokukhomba ukuze wenze ingxowa encinci.
• Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ungayichukumisi incam yedropper esweni lakho, kwiminwe yakho, okanye nakweyiphi na indawo engaphezulu. Ukwenza njalo kunokungenisa iintsholongwane kwidropper kwaye kungcolise iyeza. Oku kunokubangela usulelo kwixesha elizayo xa ulifaka esweni lakho.
• Ukuba ukhe watyandwa kuwo omabini amehlo, sebenzisa ibhotile enye kuphela kwiliso ngalinye. Oko kukuthi, musa ukusebenzisa ibhotile enye kuwo omabini amehlo. Oku kwenzelwa ukuthintela ukusasazeka kosulelo ukusuka kwelinye iliso ukuya kwelinye.
• Faka inani elichanekileyo lamathontsi eyeza abhalwe ngugqirha ebhegini oyenzileyo.
• Emva koko vala iliso lakho kancinci uze uvumele iyeza lisasazeke kulo lonke iliso lakho. Musa ukulivala kakuhle iliso lakho.
• Umbono wakho usenokuba luzizi kancinci emva kwemizuzu embalwa emva kokusebenzisa iyeza. Oku kuqhelekile kwaye kuya kuphela emva kwexesha elithile.
• Sela amayeza ngexesha elifanelekileyo nangomlinganiselo ofanelekileyo. Landela imiyalelo kagqirha ngqo malunga nokuba kangaphi ngemini kwaye ixesha elingakanani. Musa ukusebenzisa ngaphezu kokufunekayo.
• Ngamanye amaxesha eli yeza liza kwiibhotile ezincinci, ezisetyenziswa kanye. Ukuba kunjalo, kufuneka ulilahle ibhotile emva kokuba ulisebenzise kanye. Musa ukulithatha kwakhona iyeza kulo.

Ucinga ntoni ngokunika abantwana eli yeza?

Kunokufuneka unonophelo olukhethekileyo xa unika abantwana iKetorolac. Ngoko ke, qiniseka ukuba uthetha nogqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba unike umntwana wakho eli yeza.

Kuthekani ukuba ngempazamo ndifaka amayeza amaninzi kakhulu esweni lam?

Akunakwenzeka, kodwa ukuba ucinga ukuba ngempazamo uthathe amayeza amaninzi kunokuba ubucinga, fowunela iziko lokulawula ityhefu okanye igumbi likaxakeka elikufutshane ngoko nangoko.

Khumbula, eli yeza limiselwe wena wedwa. Musa ukulinika omnye umntu, nokuba uneempawu ezifanayo nezakho.

Wenza ntoni ukuba ulibele ukusela amayeza akho?

Ukulibala ukuthatha amayeza akho ngexesha yinto enokwenzeka nakubani na. Ukuba uyalibala, thatha idosi ngokukhawuleza nje ukuba ukhumbule. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kusondele ixesha ledosi yakho elandelayo, yeka idosi ongayithathanga uze uthathe idosi elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe idosi ephindwe kabini okanye eyongezelelweyo.

Ngaba kukho amanye amayeza anokusebenza nala mayeza?

Ewe, kukho amayeza anokubangela iingxaki xa esetyenziswa kunye neKetorolac. Oko kukuthi, anokuchaphazela indlela esebenza ngayo enye kwenye.

• Amaconsi amehlo okanye amafutha aqulethe ii-corticosteroids. Umzekelo, iyeza elibizwa ngokuba yi-dexamethasone.
• Amayeza athintela ukujiya kwegazi okanye anyanga ukujiya kwegazi. Umzekelo, i-warfarin.

Olu luhlu alubandakanyi zonke iindlela ezinokwenzeka zokusebenzisana namayeza. Ngoko ke, xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke iziyobisi ozisebenzisayo (amayeza kagqirha, amayeza athengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha, iimveliso zemifuno, iivithamini, kunye nezongezo zokutya). Kwakhona, xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba uyatshaya, usela utywala, okanye usebenzisa ezinye iziyobisi. Ezinye izinto zinokusebenzisana nale mayeza.

Musa ukusebenzisa naluphi na olunye unyango lwamehlo kunye nalo ngaphandle kokubonisana nogqirha wakho.

Zeziphi izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa usebenzisa eli yeza?

• Ukuba iimpawu zamehlo akho aziphucuki emva kweentsuku ezimbini okanye ezintathu usebenzisa eli yeza, yazisa ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
• Musa ukusebenzisa eli yeza ixesha elide kunelo uxelelwe ngugqirha.
• Ngokubanzi, akufanele unxibe iilensi zoqhagamshelwano ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza, kodwa kuphela xa ugqirha wakho ekucebisa ngokukodwa ukuba wenze njalo.

Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho zale yeza?

Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, amaconsi amehlo eKetorolac anokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwabanye abantu, kodwa ayinguye wonke umntu ozifumanayo.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka uzixele kugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko:

Ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu, kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko, kuba oko kunokuba yingozi.

• Iimpendulo ze-allergy: Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, amaqhuqhuva, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi, okanye umqala.
• Ukopha phambi kweliso: Ukuba ubona ukopha kumhlophe weliso, kwi-iris, okanye kumfundi weliso.
• Utshintsho kwimbono.
• Ukuba iintlungu zamehlo, ukubomvu, ukudumba, okanye ukukhupha amanzi kuqala okanye kuya kuba mandundu.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezihlala zingadingi ngcebiso kagqirha (xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ezi zinto ziyaqhubeka okanye ziyakukhathaza):

Ezi zinto azisoloko ziyingxaki enkulu kwaye ziya kuphela emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ziyaqhubeka, okanye ukuba zikukhathaza kakhulu, xelela ugqirha wakho.

• Umbono ofipheleyo (okwethutyana emva kokusela iyeza).
• Amehlo omileyo.
• Ukurhawuzelelwa okanye ukurhawuzelelwa liliso.

Olu luhlu alubandakanyi zonke iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ukuba ufumana nantoni na engaqhelekanga, nceda udibane nogqirha wakho.

Ndingaligcina njani eli yeza?

Ukugcina amayeza ngokufanelekileyo nako kubaluleke kakhulu.

• Yigcine kwindawo ephakamileyo apho ingenakufikelelwa ngabantwana nezilwanyana zasekhaya.
• Gcina eli yeza kubushushu begumbi, phakathi kwe-15 kunye ne-25 degrees Celsius (59 kunye ne-77 degrees Fahrenheit). Kwakhona, ligcine kude nelanga ngqo.
• Ukuba iibhotile ezisetyenziswa kanye ziza kwiingxowa zefoyile, faka iibhotile ngaphakathi kwingxowa yefoyile, umlomo wengxowa uvaliwe.
• Kwiibhotile zobukhulu obuqhelekileyo, lahla naliphi na iyeza eliseleyo emva kwenyanga emva kokuvula ibhotile.
• Ukuba yibhotile encinci, esetyenziswa kanye, yilahle emva kokuba uyisebenzise.
• Musa ukusebenzisa naliphi na iyeza eliphelelwe lixesha. Lahla naliphi na iyeza elinjalo.

Ulahla njani amayeza angasetyenziswanga okanye aphelelwe lixesha?

Akuyongcinga ilungileyo ukulahla nje amayeza angasetyenziswanga okanye aphelelwe lixesha enkunkuma.

• Kukho iinkqubo zokuthatha amayeza kwakhona. Buza kwikhemesti yakho okanye amapolisa ukuze ubone ukuba banawo na.
• Ukuba akukho ndlela yokulibuyisela, buza ikhemisti okanye ugqirha wakho ukuba ungalilahla njani eli yeza ngokukhuselekileyo.

Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya

Ngoko ke, ndiyathemba ukuba ngoku uyiqonda kakuhle iKetorolac eyedrops esithethe ngayo. Isetyenziswa kakhulu ukunciphisa iintlungu nokudumba emva kotyando lwamehlo, kunye nokulawula ezinye iimpawu ze-allergy.

Kubaluleke kakhulu: Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa eli yeza, xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo naziphi na ezinye iimeko zempilo okanye ii-aleji onazo. Landela imiyalelo ngqo xa usebenzisa eli yeza, hlamba izandla zakho kakuhle, kwaye ungayichukumisi incam yedropha naphi na. Xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko ukuba ufumana naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingaqhelekanga.

Eli phetshana lisisishwankathelo nje. Ukuba unemibuzo engaphezulu malunga nale yeza, nceda ubuze ugqirha wakho, ikhemisti okanye omnye umboneleli wezempilo. Kubalulekile ukunyamekela amehlo akho!

I- Ketorolac, i-Ketorolac, amaconsi amehlo, amayeza amehlo, iintlungu zamehlo, ukudumba kwamehlo, ii-allergies, i-NSAID, iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga