Ngaba umntwana wakho omncinci ubonakala enengxaki yokuva? Ngaba kufuneka siye kwingcali ye-audiologist?

Ngamanye amaxesha abantwana bethu abancinci banokuba neengxaki zokuva. Oku kuthetha ukuba basenokungayiva into esiyithethayo ngokucacileyo, okanye basenokungayiva izandi ezithile njengezinye. Ukuba uvakalelwa ngendlela efanayo ngomntwana wakho, ungakhathazeki. Kukho ingcali enokusinceda ngamaxesha anje. Loo nto ibizwa ngokuba yi-"Audiologist". Namhlanje, masithethe ngokuba ngubani lo "Audiologist", benza ntoni, kwaye kwenzeka ntoni xa uthatha umntwana omncinci uye naye.

Ngubani lo ``(Ingcali yeAudio)``? Benza ntoni?

Ngamafutshane, "i-Audiologist" yingcali yokuva. Oko kukuthi, umntu ofumene uqeqesho olukhethekileyo lokuva. Njengokuba kukho ingcali yamehlo ejonga amehlo ethu, kukho "i-Audiologist" ejonga ukuva kwethu.

Iindlebe zethu ziyinxalenye entsonkothileyo kakhulu, akunjalo? Zineendawo ezininzi. Kwaye indlebe iqhagamshelwe ngqo nengqondo. Ngoko ke ukuze sive into ethile, zombini indlebe kunye nengqondo kufuneka zisebenze kakuhle. Cinga ngayo, ifana nebali lophando. Uyazi ukuba kutheni? Ngamanye amaxesha ukufumana isizathu sokuba lo mntwana angeva kufana nokusombulula imfihlakalo encinci. Ingcali yesandi isinceda sisombulule le mfihlakalo. Bayazi indlela esebenza ngayo indlebe, kunye nendlela yokunceda abantwana abanengxaki yokuva.

Ngoko ke, into eyenziwa yingcali ye-audiologist kukufumanisa ukuba yintoni kanye kanye ingxaki yokuva komntwana. Emva koko, basebenzisane noogqirha ukuze bafumane izisombululo kuloo ngxaki. Abanye abantwana kufuneka baqhubeke bebona ingcali ye-audiologist. Oku kukubona ukuba umntwana uphucuke kangakanani ngonyango alufumanayo kwaye babone ukuba kukho utshintsho na kwindlela abava ngayo.

Ngaba kuya kuba buhlungu ukubona ingcali ye-audiologist?

Le yingxaki ebanayo abazali abaninzi. Kwaye inokuba yinto eyoyikisayo kancinci kubantwana abancinci, akunjalo? Kodwa, xa usiya kubona i-`(Audiologist)`, akuyi kuba buhlungu konke konke. Oko kuqinisekile.

Okokuqala, i-`(Audiologist)` iza kuhlola iindlebe zomntwana wakho. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, basebenzisa isixhobo esibizwa ngokuba yi-`(Otoscope)`. Umele ukuba ubabonile behlola iindlebe xa usiya kugqirha oqhelekileyo. Esi `(Otoscope)` sisixhobo esifana netotshi encinci. Kunzima kuthi ukubona ngaphakathi kwendlebe, kumnyama kancinci. Ngoko ke, ngokukhanya okukule nto, ungabona ngaphakathi kwendlebe ngokucacileyo. Ungajonga izinto ezifana nokuba kukho into engaphakathi kwendlebe kwaye nokuba i-eardrum iphilile na.

Emva kokujonga ngaphakathi endlebeni ungaphandle, ingcali ye-audiologist ifuna ukubona ukuba ingaphakathi lendlebe lisebenza njani. Yiyo loo nto besenza iimvavanyo ezahlukeneyo.

Zithini ezi mvavanyo? `(Uvavanyo lokuva)`

Ungakhathazeki, ezi mvavanyo zilula kakhulu kwaye azibuhlungu konke konke. Makhe sibone ukuba zeziphi ezi mvavanyo.

Zisebenza njani iindlebe? - Uvavanyo lweTympanometry

Uvavanyo lokuqala lubizwa ngokuba yi-`(Tympanometry).` Oku kujonga indlela i-eardrum yomntwana wakho ehamba ngayo, oko kukuthi, ukuba iyangcangcazela na. Ubusazi ukuba i-eardrum iyangcangcazela? Ewe, ngokwesiqhelo i-eardrum ephilileyo iyangcangcazela kancinci xa isandi singena endlebeni.

Ukuze enze olu vavanyo lwe-eardrum, ingcali ye-audiologist ifaka iplagi encinci ethambileyo kakhulu endlebeni yomntwana imizuzwana embalwa. Le plagi ibona indlela i-eardrum ehamba ngayo. Emva koko, ungabona intshukumo kwiscreen somatshini okanye kwiprinta njengomzobo. Ungacela ingcali ye-audiologist ukuba iyijonge. Oku kuya kumnceda aqonde ukuba i-eardrum isebenza kakuhle na okanye ukuba kukho naluphi na ulwelo okanye ulwelo kwindlebe ephakathi.

Igumbi lokuthintela isandi - Uvavanyo lwebhuthi

Okulandelayo, umntwana wakho uza kusiwa kwigumbi elincinci. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi "standard engangeni ngxolo". Oku kuthetha ukuba igumbi lenzelwe ukuba kungabikho sandi sinokungena. Ingaphakathi leli gumbi lizolile kakhulu. Oku kwenzelwa ukubona ukuba umntwana unokuva kuphela izandi ezinikwayo, ngaphandle kwengxolo engeyomfuneko evela ngaphandle.

Ngaphakathi kweli bhokisi, umntwana kufuneka anxibe i-"Headphones". Emva koko i-"Audiologist" yenza umntwana amamele izandi ezahlukeneyo, okanye amagama. Umntwana kufuneka aphakamise isandla sakhe xa esiva isandi, okanye acinezele iqhosha. Ngamanye amaxesha kufuneka aphinde amazwi awavayo. Kumntwana omncinci, ungasebenzisa iindlela ezimnandi, ezinje ngokumnika ithoyizi ayithandayo kwaye umcele ukuba ayikhombe xa esiva isandi.

Khawucinge nje, lo ngumdlalo omncinci ofana nokuthi "phakamisa isandla sakho ukuba uva isandi."

Zisebenza njani iindawo ezingaphakathi kwendlebe?

Kukho olunye uvavanyo olujonga indlela esebenza ngayo indlebe yangaphakathi. Ukuze kwenziwe olu vavanyo, umntwana wenziwa ukuba anxibe into efana "nebhanti yentloko" ekhethekileyo. Le "bhanti yentloko" kufuneka iqine. Kulapho ingcangcazela khona amathambo amancinci ngaphakathi kwendlebe ize ithumele isandi endlebeni yangaphakathi. Ngokwesiqhelo, elinye icala lale "bhanti yentloko" libekwa ngasemva kwendlebe kwaye elinye icala libekwe phambi kwelinye indlebe.

Ingaba ingcali ye-audiologist ikwigumbi elahlukileyo?

Ewe, emva kokufaka i-`(Headphones)` kumntwana, i-`(Audiologist)` iya kwigumbi elahlukileyo ecaleni komnyango ukuze yenze uvavanyo. Kodwa kukho ifestile phakathi kwamagumbi amabini. Kodwa iglasi ekwifestile ingabonakala imnyama kancinci. Kukho isizathu saloo nto. Uyazi ukuba kutheni? Oku kwenzelwa ukuba umntwana angafumani naluphi na ulwazi malunga nexesha lesandi. Ukuba bafumana olo lwazi, kufana nokungena ngokunyenya ngexesha lovavanyo!

Kuthatha malunga nemizuzu engama-30 ukugqiba olu vavanyo lonke. Oku kunokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwinani leentlobo zezandi kunye nenani leemvavanyo ekufuneka zenziwe yingcali yezandi.

Xa iimvavanyo ziphelile? Ngaba baza kunika amanqaku?

Nazi iindaba ezimnandi! Ezi mviwo zokuva azinikwanga amanqaku njengasesikolweni. Ngoko ke akukho mfuneko yokukhathazeka. Ingcali ye-audiologist iza kukubonisa indlela umntwana wakho asabela ngayo kwizandi ezikwi-audiogram. I-audiogram yitshathi ebonisa izandi umntwana wakho anokuziva kunye nendlela aziva ngayo. Ifana nomfanekiso weva lomntwana wakho.

Kuthekani ukuba ufumanisa ukuba unengxaki yokuva? Ufanele wenze ntoni?

Ngamanye amaxesha, emva kovavanyo lokuva lomntwana, kunokufunyanwa ukuba umntwana unengxaki yokuva kancinci kwindlebe enye okanye zombini. Kuqhelekile ukuba abazali bazive bexhalabile xa befumanisa. KodwaInto ebalulekileyo kukuba kukho iindlela ezininzi zonyango ezikhoyo namhlanje ukunceda abantwana abaneengxaki zokuva.

Izizathu ezilula kunye nezisombululo ezilula

Amaxesha amaninzi, ukulahlekelwa kukuva kubantwana abancinci kwenzeka ngezizathu ezilula kakhulu.

• I-Earwax: Ngamanye amaxesha, ukuqokelelwa kwe-earwax egqithisileyo kunokubangela ukulahlekelwa kukuva. Oku kwenzeka kubantwana abaninzi. Ukususa i-earwax kulula kakhulu kwaye kunokwenziwa yingcali ye-audiologist okanye ugqirha.
• Ukwanda kolwelo endlebeni: Xa unomkhuhlane okanye usulelo lwendlebe, ulwelo lunokuqokelelwa endlebeni ephakathi. Oku kunokubangela ukulahlekelwa kukuva. Le yimeko eqhelekileyo kakhulu. Uninzi lwexesha, olu lwelo luzikhupha lodwa kwiintsuku ezimbalwa. Ngamanye amaxesha, unganikwa amayeza.

Ukuba udinga uncedo olungakumbi...

Ezinye iingxaki zokuva zingadinga uncedo olungakumbi.

• Izixhobo Zokuncedisa Ukuva: Ezi zizixhobo ezincinci ezifana nemakrofoni ezisetyenziswa endlebeni kwaye zikhulisa izandi zangaphandle. Oku kuvumela umntu onengxaki yokuva ukuba eve ngokucacileyo. Izixhobo Zokuncedisa Ukuva zincinci kakhulu kwaye ziphucukile kakhulu.
• Utyando: Ezinye iingxaki zokuva zinokunyangwa ngotyando. Ukuba utyando luphucula ukuva kancinci, unokukwazi ukuva ngcono ngesixhobo sokuncedisa ukuva.
• Uncedo olukhethekileyo: Abantwana abaneengxaki zokuva banokufumana olunye uncedo olwahlukeneyo. Abanye abantwana baya kwizikolo ezikhethekileyo, apho wonke umntu esikolweni enengxaki yokuva, ngoko ke bafumana ingqalelo ekhethekileyo. Okanye, banokuya kwisikolo esiqhelekileyo baze bafumane uncedo olongezelelweyo xa lufuneka.
• Unyango Lokuthetha: Unyango lokuthetha lunganikwa umntwana nokuba ngaphakathi okanye ngaphandle kwesikolo. Oku kunceda umntwana athethe aze aqonde oko kuthethwa ngabanye. Kuba ukuba asiva kakuhle, ukuthetha nokuqonda ulwimi kunokuba nzima kancinci.

Awuwedwa, sonke silapha!

Ukuba umntwana wakho unengxaki yokuva, khumbula ukuba awuwedwa. Kukho iqela elikhulu eliza kunceda umntwana wakho ukuba eve kakuhle. Uyazi ukuba ngoobani abakweli qela?

• Umntwana wakho: Ewe, umntwana ngumntu ophambili kweli qela!
• Wena nosapho lwakho: Uthando nenkxaso yenu ziyaxatyiswa kakhulu.
• Abahlobo bomntwana: Ukuqonda abahlobo nako kuyanceda.
• Ootitshala bomntwana: Ungafumana inkxaso eninzi kootitshala esikolweni.
• Oogqirha: Oogqirha abanyamekela impilo yomntwana.
• Iingcali zonyango: Abantu abafana no-`(Speech therapist)`.
• Kwaye, ingakumbi `(Ingcali yeAudio)` yakho!

Bonke aba bantu bayadibana ukuze bancede umntwana.

Okokugqibela, kufuneka ndikuxelele... (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Kulungile, ngoku ndicinga ukuba unecebo elihle lokufumana ingcali ye-audiologist.

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba, ukuba unento encinci ocinga ukuba umntwana wakho unokuba nokulahlekelwa kukuva, musa ukuyityeshela loo nto. Eyona nto ingcono onokuyenza kukubona ingcali ye-audiologist uze uhlolwe.

• Khumbula, ingcali ye-audiologist yingcali enobuhlobo ehlola kwaye incede ukuva kwabantwana bethu.
• Uvavanyo abalwenzayo alubangeli buhlungu konke konke.
• Nokuba unengxaki yokuva, kukho unyango oluninzi kunye noncedo olufumanekayo namhlanje.
• Wena, umntwana wakho, usapho lwakho, oogqirha, kunye nengcali ye-audiologist nonke nikunye nani kolu hambo.

Ngoko ke, musani ukoyika okanye nikhathazeke nganto. Ukuba senza izinto ezifunekayo ngexesha elifanelekileyo, sinokunceda abantwana bethu abancinci ukuba bonwabe.

Ingcali yokuva, ukuva, ukuva kwabantwana, ingcali ye-audiologist, uvavanyo lokuva, uncedo lokuva, unyango lokuthetha