Ngaba umntwana wakho ulala iintsuku ezininzi? Funda ngale meko imangalisayo ebizwa ngokuba yiKleine-Levin Syndrome!

Ngamanye amaxesha uyamangaliswa kukubona umntwana wakho omncinci elele iintsuku ezininzi. Usenokuba uzibuza, 'Yintoni le nto yonke yokulala?' Enyanisweni, oku kungaba luphawu lwesifo esingaqhelekanga esibizwa ngokuba yiKleine-Levin Syndrome. Makhe sithethe ngoku ngakumbi namhlanje, kuba kubalulekile ukuqaphela into efana nale.

Yintoni iKleine-Levin Syndrome?

Ngamafutshane, iKleine-Levin Syndrome sisifo esingaqhelekanga kakhulu, oko kuthetha ukuba asiqhelekanga. Abanye abantu basibiza ngokuba yi "sleeping beauty syndrome", kodwa nangona ligama elihle, esi sifo asisihle kangako. Okwenzekayo apha kukuba awukwazi ukuhlala uphaphile uninzi losuku, kwaye ulala kakhulu. Oogqirha bakwabiza oku ngokuba nesifo sokulala kakhulu ('hypersomnia') . Umntu onesi sifo unokulala malunga neeyure ezili-16 ukuya kwezingama-20 ngosuku ngeli xesha lobuthongo. Khawuthelekelele, uninzi losuku luchithwa ulele! Oko kuthetha ukuba uvuka kusasa, uze ubuyele ebuthongweni emva kwexesha elithile. Ukuchaneka, banengxaki enkulu yokuhlala bephaphile. Kunye nobuthongo obukhulu, unokubona utshintsho oluthile kwindlela yokuziphatha.

Ngubani ochaphazeleka kakhulu yile meko?

Nabani na unokuba nale meko, ebizwa ngokuba yiKleine-Levin Syndrome (KLS). Nangona kunjalo, uphando lufumanise ukuba abafana namadoda aselula banokuba nayo. Iimpawu zihlala ziqala kwiminyaka yokuqala yokufikisa , malunga neminyaka eli-12-15. Iindaba ezimnandi zezokuba ngokuhamba kwexesha, njengoko iminyaka ihamba, ukuphindaphindeka kunye nobunzima bezi ziganeko zokulala kuncipha kancinci kancinci. Ngokomyinge, le meko iyancipha kakhulu xa uneminyaka eli-14 ubudala.

Ixhaphake kangakanani iKleine-Levin syndrome (KLS)?

Le yimeko engaqhelekanga kakhulu . Cinga ngayo, kuthiwa ngumntu omnye okanye ababini kuphela kwisigidi abayifumana le meko. Yiyo loo nto kungathethwa kakhulu ngayo.

Zithini iimpawu zeKleine-Levin Syndrome (KLS)?

Ezi mpawu zihlala ziqala xa umntu eselula. Ezi ziganeko zokulala zinokwenzeka ngaphezu kwesihlandlo esinye ngonyaka. Kuthiwa le meko ihlala iminyaka eli-14. Iimpawu eziphambili zezi:

• Ukulala kakhulu okunganyamezelekiyo kunye nokungakwazi ukuhlala uphaphile: Olu luphawu oluphambili. Kufana nokulala iintsuku ezininzi. Nokuba ulala kangakanani na, kuvakala ngathi akwanelanga.
• Ukuthanda ukutya okugqithisileyo ('hyperphagia'): Abanye abantu banomnqweno wokutya okhulayo ngokumangalisayo ngeli xesha. Basenokutya ukutya okuninzi ngexesha elinye. Ngamanye amaxesha batya ngeendlela ezingaqhelekanga.
• Ukwanda komnqweno wesondo ('hypersexuality'): Olu luphawu olufunyanwa ngabanye abantu. Umnqweno wesondo unokuba phezulu ngendlela engaqhelekanga kwaye ungalawuleki.
• Ukungaboni:Usenokubona, uve, kwaye uzive izinto ezingekhoyo. Oku kunokuba yinto eyoyikisayo, kodwa yinxalenye yale meko.
• Ukucaphuka okanye utshintsho kwindlela yokuziphatha: Ungaphawula ukuba ucaphuka ngenxa yezinto ezincinci, uphazamiseke, okanye uziphathe ngendlela eyahlukileyo kunesiqhelo.
• Ixhala okanye ukudakumba: Usenokuziva uloyiko, ukhathazekile, ulusizi, okanye ungenamdla kuyo nayiphi na into.
• Ukudideka okanye ukukhohlwa: Usenokuba nengxaki yokukhumbula okwenzekileyo, okanye uzive udidekile. Ngamanye amaxesha usenokulibala nokuba ukuphi okanye ukuba lixesha lini.

Ukuba ezi mpawu zihlala ubuncinane iintsuku ezimbini, sizibiza ngokuba "yisiqendu," okanye ixesha apho isifo sikhona. Esi siganeko sinokuhlala iintsuku ezimbalwa, ngesiqhelo malunga neentsuku ezili-10, okanye iiveki ezimbalwa. Olunye uphando lubonisa ukuba umntu one-KLS unokuba nomyinge weziganeko ezingama-20 ebomini bakhe.

Amaxesha amaninzi, abakhumbuli ukuba kwenzeke ntoni ngeli xesha. Basenokuvuka ukuze batye okanye baye kwigumbi lokuhlambela, kodwa umsebenzi wabo womzimba ulinganiselwe kakhulu ngenxa yokulala kakhulu.

Emva kokuba esi siganeko siphelile, baqala ukuziphatha ngendlela eqhelekileyo kwakhona. Ngaphandle kokuba kukho ukulibala okungapheliyo, zonke ezinye iimpawu zinokuphela.

Yintoni ebangela isiganeko seKleine-Levin Syndrome (KLS)?

Iziganeko ezithile zinokubangela ukuqala kwezi mpawu ze-KLS, oko kukuthi, ukuqala kwesiganeko. Nazi:

• Isifo okanye usulelo, olufana nomkhuhlane okanye umkhuhlane.
• Ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi notywala.
• Ukwenzakala entloko (ukwenzakala entloko).
• Ukuzibhokoxa kakhulu emzimbeni.
• Uxinzelelo.

Xa kwenzeka into efana nale, umntu one-KLS unokuqala elo xesha lokozela.

Yintoni eyona nto ibangela iKleine-Levin Syndrome (KLS)?

Isizathu esichanekileyo se-KLS asikaziwa , kodwa izazinzulu zineengcamango ezahlukeneyo. Ezinye izifundo zibonisa ukuba le meko inokubangelwa kukonakala kwenxalenye yengqondo elawula ubuthongo, i-hypothalamus , ngenxa yokugula okanye ukwenzakala.

Xa sijonga imbali yezigulana ezininzi ze-KLS, ziqala le meko emva kwesifo esifana nomkhuhlane okanye umkhuhlane. Ngenxa yoko, abanye abaphandi bakholelwa ukuba i-KLS isenokuba "yimpendulo yokuzikhusela komzimba." Ngamafutshane, inkqubo yokuzikhusela yomzimba wethu ihlasela iiseli zayo eziphilileyo ngempazamo. Kwimeko enjalo, umzimba ucinga ukuba inxalenye yawo yintsholongwane yangaphandle kwaye iyasebenza ngokuchasene nayo.

Olunye uphando lubonisa ukuba oku kusenokuba yikhonkco lemfuza , ngakumbi kwiimfuza ezithile ezibizwa ngokuba yi-LMOD3 kunye ne-TRANK1.Kufunyaniswe ukuba utshintsho lwezakhi zofuzo lubandakanyeka koku. Oku kuthetha ukuba lunokuba lufuzo.

Ifunyanwa njani iKleine-Levin Syndrome (KLS)?

Ukuchonga i-KLS kunokuba ngumceli mngeni . Akukho vavanyo luqinisekileyo olunokukuxelela ukuba "le yi-KLS." Oogqirha bayichonga ngokuthintela ezinye iimeko ezineempawu ezifanayo. Oko kuthetha ukuba baqala ngokubuza ngeempawu zakho (ukuba zingakanani ixesha ezikhoyo, ukuba zinzima kangakanani, njl.njl.). Emva koko, banokwenza iimvavanyo ezifana nezi:

• Uvavanyo lokulala: Oku kunokulinganisa umsebenzi wombane wengqondo.
• Uvavanyo lwenkumbulo: Jonga iingxaki zenkumbulo.
• Uvavanyo lwegazi: Jonga ezinye iimeko zempilo.
• Uvavanyo lwemifanekiso olufana ne-MRI: Jonga naluphi na utshintsho engqondweni.

Kuphela emva kokwenza konke oku nokususa zonke ezinye izinto ezinokwenzeka apho oogqirha bafikelela kwisigqibo sokuba yi-KLS.

Inyangwa njani iKleine-Levin Syndrome (KLS)?

Ngelishwa, akukho ndlela yonyango olupheleleyo noluqinisekileyo lwe-KLS. Kwiimeko ezininzi, abantu abane-KLS abadingi kwamayeza. Ngexesha lesiganeko, ugqirha wakho uya kukunceda ufumane ukuphumla okudingayo - njengokuthatha ikhefu esikolweni okanye emsebenzini. Oku kuya kunika umzimba wakho ubuthongo obufunekayo.

Kukho ezinye iindlela zonyango ezifumanekayo ukunceda ukulawula iimpawu ze-KLS. Nangona ezinye iindlela zonyango zinokukunceda uhlale uphaphile, akukho nyango lunye olunokulawula zonke iimpawu, ingakumbi ezo zichaphazela ukuziphatha kunye nokuqonda. Amayeza anokubandakanya:

• I-Lithium: Oku kunokunciphisa ukuphindaphinda kweziqephu.
• Ii-steroid ezine-IV: Ezi zinokunikwa ukunciphisa iziqendu ezihlala ixesha elingaphezulu kweentsuku ezingama-30.
• Izinto ezikhuthaza ukuvuka: Zinciphisa ukozela kwaye zikunceda uhlale uphaphile.

Ukongeza, ugqirha wakho unokukuthumela kwi- supportive therapy , equka ukuthetha nomcebisi ukuze akuncede ujongane nezinto ezifana notshintsho kwindlela oziphatha ngayo, inkanuko ephezulu yesondo, ixhala, kunye nokudakumba.

Ngaba kukho naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zonyango?

Ngenxa yokuba akukho ndlela inye yonyango lwe-Kleine-Levin syndrome (KLS), ugqirha wakho uya kujonga ngokusondeleyo iimpawu zakho kunye nendlela umzimba wakho osabela ngayo kunyango olwahlukeneyo. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu xa usebenzisa amayeza afana ne-amphetamines, anokuba ngumlutha.

Ngaba iKleine-Levin Syndrome (KLS) ingathintelwa?

Ekubeni unobangela ochanekileyo ungaziwa, akukho ndlela yokuthintela i-KLS.Ngenxa yokuba le meko inokunxulunyaniswa notshintsho kwimfuza, ukuba uceba ukuba nomntwana, licebo elihle ukuthetha nogqirha wakho malunga novavanyo lwemfuza . Oku kuya kukunceda uqonde umngcipheko wakho wokudlulisela imeko yemfuza kumntwana wakho.

Ukuba ndine-KLS, ndimele ndilindele ntoni?

Abantu abafunyaniswe bene-KLS badla ngokuba neziphumo ezilungileyo . Ekuhambeni kwexesha, ubunzima kunye nokuphindaphindeka kwezi ziganeko kuyehla. Le meko idla ngokuthatha iminyaka eli-10 ukuya kwengama-20, ngokomyinge weminyaka eli-14. Ukuba akukho ziganeko zithatha iminyaka emithandathu , oogqirha bacinga ukuba le meko inyangiwe.

Ndingazinyamekela njani? / Usapho lunokunceda njani?

Wakuba ufunyenwe uneKleine-Levin Syndrome (KLS), thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nonyango olungcono kuwe. Sela amayeza njengoko kuchaziwe. Hlala ekhaya kwaye kwindawo ekhuselekileyo ngexesha lesiganeko. Libazisa imisebenzi efana nesikolo nomsebenzi. Kuphephe ukuqhuba okanye ukusebenzisa oomatshini abanzima. Ungalala uze uzibeke esichengeni wena nabanye.

Kubalulekile ukuba neqela eliqinileyo losapho kunye nabahlobo abakungqongileyo abayiqondayo imeko yakho kwaye banokukuxhasa. Banokukunceda ngexesha lesiganeko, okanye emva kokuba siphelile.

Ukuba unesiganeko ngelixa uwedwa, kungcono ukunxiba i-ID yezonyango ukuze abanye bazi, kwaye ugcine ikhadi le-ID yongxamiseko ebhegini yakho.

Ndifanele ndimbone nini ugqirha?

Le meko ibizwa ngokuba yi-KLS inokuchaphazela nempilo yakho yengqondo . Ukuba uneempawu ezifana nokuxhalaba, ukudakumba, ukuziva ungenakunceda, okanye uneengcinga zokuzibulala, qiniseka ukuba ubonana nogqirha wakho . Musa ukuzigcina kuwe ezo zinto.

Ndingayibuza yiphi imibuzo ugqirha wam?

Xa ubona ugqirha wakho, ungambuza imibuzo efana nale:

• Ngaba kukho naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kumayeza owanike wona?
• Ndifanele ndiwathathe nini kwaye kangaphi amayeza okunyanga iimpawu zam?
• Ungandicebisa ukuba ndithethe nomcebisi malunga nokuxhalaba kwam kunye nokudakumba kwam?
• Ndingazikhusela njani ngexesha lesiganeko?

Okokugqibela, izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Isifo iKleine-Levin Syndrome (KLS) sisifo esingaqhelekanga, kodwa sinokubangela uxinzelelo olukhulu emzimbeni nasengqondweni. Wakuba ufunyenwe unale meko, hlala unxibelelana nogqirha wakho rhoqo.. Kuya kukunceda ubone ukuba unyango lusebenza kakuhle na kwaye kukho naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Kwakhona, hlanganisa usapho lwakho nabahlobo bakho kwaye ufumane inkxaso yabo. Kuya kukunika amandla amaninzi okuhlawula ngokukhuselekileyo yonke imihla. Ungakhathazeki, awuwedwa. Ungaphila ngempumelelo nale meko.

Isifo sikaKleine-Levin, i-KLS, ukulala kakhulu, iingxaki zokulala, izifo zolutsha, izifo zemithambo-luvo, impilo yengqondo