Ngaba wakha waba nomphimbo obuhlungu, umkhuhlane ongazange uphele ixesha elide, kunye nokudinwa okukhulu? Usenokuba unesifo se -mononucleosis , esaziwa ngokuba " sisifo sokuqabulana ." Kusenokuvakala kungaqhelekanga, kodwa akukho nto ibalulekileyo. Makhe sithethe ngayo ngokulula namhlanje.
Yintoni iMononucleosis?
Ngamafutshane, iMononucleosis sisifo esosulelayo. Sidla ngokubangelwa yintsholongwane ebizwa ngokuba yi-Epstein-Barr virus ( EBV ). Sibizwa ngokuba yi-"Kissing Disease" kuba intsholongwane idluliselwa ngokulula ngamathe. Ingasasazeka ngokuncamisana, kunye nokwabelana ngeeglasi zokusela , iikomityi, kunye nezixhobo zokutya.
Nangona isasazeka, ayisuleli njengomkhuhlane oqhelekileyo. Kwakhona, i-mononucleosis ayisosifo sibi kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha iingxaki zinokubakho kwaye zinokuba yingozi. Ukuba ufumana esi sifo, usenokungakwazi ukwenza imisebenzi yakho yesiqhelo kangangeeveki ezininzi.
Yintoni ebangela i-mononucleosis?
Uninzi lwexesha, oko kukuthi, malunga ne-90% yexesha, unobangela wesi sifo yi-Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) esixoxe ngayo ngaphambili. Nangona kunjalo, kunqabile kakhulu ukuba ezinye iintsholongwane zibangele ezi mpawu. Umzekelo:
- I-Cytomegalovirus `(CMV)` (le ikwayiyo yosapho lwe-herpes virus)
- IHepatitis A, B, okanye C
- I-HIV (intsholongwane ebangela i-AIDS)
- I-Rubella (intsholongwane ebangela imasisi)
Abantu abaninzi kwilizwe lethu bosulelwa yi-EBV virus besebancinci. Kodwa ayingabo bonke abafumana i-mononucleosis. Ungayithwala le ntsholongwane ubomi bakho bonke ngaphandle kweempawu. Enyanisweni, xa uneminyaka engama-40, ama-85%-90% abantu abadala bane-virus emizimbeni yabo.
Kubalulekile: Nangona intsholongwane ye-EBV iyinxalenye yosapho lwentsholongwane ye-herpes, yahluke ngokupheleleyo kwintsholongwane ebangela i-herpes yesini okanye i-herpes yomlomo. Ngoko ke musa ukuyisoyika ngokungeyomfuneko.
Sidluliselwa njani esi sifo?
Njengoko besitshilo ngaphambili, intsholongwane ye-EBV idluliselwa kakhulu ngamathe. Yiyo loo nto kuthiwa ukuqabulana kunokusasaza isifo. Ngaphandle koko, inokudluliselwa ngezinto ezifana nokusela kwikomityi enye okanye ukutya kwicephe elinye nomntu osulelekileyo. Logama nje icephe okanye ifolokhwe yomntu osulelekileyo imanzi, intsholongwane inokuhlala isebenza.
Ingadluliselwa ngegazi kunye nesidoda , oko kuthetha ukuba kukho ithuba elincinci kakhulu lokudluliselwa ngotofelo-gazi, ukufakelwa amalungu omzimba, kunye nokunxibelelana ngesondo.
Ngaba i-mononucleosis sisifo esidluliselwa ngesondo (STD)?
Intsholongwane ebangela oku inokusasazeka ngolwelo lomzimba, ngoko ke ngokwesayensi inokudluliselwa ngesondo. Nangona kunjalo, isasazeka kakhulu ngamathe, kungekhona ngezenzo zesondo.
Ixesha elingakanani esi sifo sisasazekayo?
Wakuba wosulelwe yintsholongwane, ungasasaza isifo kwabanye abantu ngaphambi kokuba ube neempawu. Kungathatha inyanga okanye ezimbini ukuba iimpawu zibonakale. Ngokuqinisekileyo uyosulela ngelixa uneempawu. Oogqirha bakholelwa ukuba ungasasaza intsholongwane kwabanye abantu kangangeenyanga ezimbalwa emva kokuba iimpawu zakho ziphelile.
Ziziphi iimpawu ze-mononucleosis?
Ezi mpawu zinokwahluka kumntu nomntu. Abanye abantu banokuba nesi sifo ngaphandle kweempawu baze baphile. Rhoqo, abantu abaselula bafumana ezona mpawu zinzima.
| Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo | Iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga kakhulu |
|---|---|
| - Umkhuhlane ophezulu - Ukudinwa - Umphimbo obuhlungu kakhulu - Ukudumba kwentamo, amakhwapha, kunye nemisipha. - Intlungu yemisipha - Ukulahlekelwa ngumdla wokutya - Ukuqhambuka kwesikhumba | - Ukukhwehlela - Iintlungu zesifuba - Ubunzima bokuphefumla - Intloko ebuhlungu - Ukopha empumlweni - Ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza - Ukuqina kwentamo - Ukutyheli kolusu (i-Jaundice) |
Uninzi lwabantu luziva lungcono kwiiveki ezi-2-4 , kodwa ukudinwa kunokuhlala iiveki ezininzi, mhlawumbi ukuya kuthi ga kwiinyanga ezi-6.
Indlela yokuxilonga esi sifo?
Ugqirha wakho unokurhanela i-mononucleosis ngokumamela iimpawu zakho aze ahlole umzimba wakho. Ugqirha uza kujonga ngokukodwa iitoni ezivuvukileyo, ii-lymph nodes ezivuvukileyo entanyeni yakho, kunye nesibindi okanye i-spleen evuvukileyo.
Kudla ngokwenziwa uvavanyo lwegazi oluninzi ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa:
- Ubalo lweGazi olupheleleyo (CBC): Oku kujonga iintlobo kunye nenani leeseli ezimhlophe zegazi egazini lakho. I-Mononucleosis inokubangela ukwanda kohlobo oluthile lweeseli ezimhlophe zegazi.
- Uvavanyo lwe-antibody: Olu vavanyo lujonga ukuba umzimba wakho uzenze na ii-antibodies ezichasene ne-EBV virus.
Musa ukubhidanisa i-mono ne-strep throat.
I-Mononucleosis kunye ne-Strep throat zombini zineempawu eziqhelekileyo ezifana nomphimbo obuhlungu, umkhuhlane, kunye namadlala avuvukileyo. Nangona kunjalo, i-Mononucleosis ibangelwa yintsholongwane, ngelixa i-Strep throat ibangelwa yibhaktiriya. Ke ngoko, unyango lwahlukile ngokupheleleyo. Ngamanye amaxesha, zombini ezi zifo zinokwenzeka ngaxeshanye. Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukubona ugqirha ukuze kuchongwe ukuba sesiphi isifo onaso.
Iingxaki ezinokwenzeka ngenxa yesi sifo
Nangona i-mononucleosis idla ngokungabangeli bungozi, ayisoloko ibangela iingxaki ezinkulu.
- Iitoni ezidumbileyo: Ezi zinokukhula zize zivale indlela yomoya, nto leyo eyenza kube nzima ukuginya nokuphefumla.
- Ukwanda kwepleen: Le yeyona ngxaki iyingozi kakhulu. Ipleen sisitho esikwicala eliphezulu lasekhohlo lesisu sethu. Ingakhula ize iqhawuke ngequbuliso.
- Iingxaki zesibindi: I-hepatitis okanye i-jaundice zinokubakho.
- Iingxaki zegazi: Iimeko ezinje ngokutshatyalaliswa kweeseli ezibomvu zegazi (i-hemolytic anemia) okanye ukuncipha kweeplatelets zegazi (i-thrombocytopenia) zinokwenzeka.
- Iingxaki zentliziyo: Ukudumba kwemisipha yentliziyo (myocarditis) okanye ukubetha kwentliziyo okungahambelaniyo kunokwenzeka.
- Iingxaki zenkqubo yemithambo-luvo: Iimeko ezinzima kakhulu ezifana nokuxhuzula, ukudumba kobuchopho (encephalitis), okanye i-meningitis zinokwenzeka.
- Phumla ngokwaneleyo: Le yeyona nto ibalulekileyo. Ufuna ukunika umzimba wakho amandla okulwa nentsholongwane.
- Sela iziselo ezininzi: Sela izinto ezininzi ezifana namanzi, isuphu, kunye nejusi yeziqhamo.
- Iipilisi zokunciphisa iintlungu: Ungathatha iyeza elifana neparacetamol lomkhuhlane kunye neentlungu zomzimba, njengoko ugqirha wakho ekucebisile.
- Hlamba ngamanzi anetyuwa: Ncibilikisa ithisipuni yetyuwa kwiglasi yamanzi afudumeleyo uze uhlambe ngaloo manzi ukuze uthomalalise umphimbo obuhlungu.
- Amayeza e-corticosteroid: Ukuba ukudumba emqaleni kukhulu, ugqirha angakunika eli yeza ukunciphisa.
- Indawo yokuqala yokuphumla: Phumla kangangoko unako. Kuphephe ukuya esikolweni okanye emsebenzini de iimpawu zakho ziphele.
- Kuphephe ukusebenza nzima kunye nemidlalo: Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Ufanele ukuphephe imidlalo kunye nokuphakamisa izinto ezisindayo kangangenyanga emva kokuba iimpawu zakho ziphelile, njengoko le misebenzi yonyusa umngcipheko wokudumba kwepleen.
- Kuphephe utywala: I-Mononucleosis inokuchaphazela isibindi. Ukusela utywala ngeli xesha kunokubangela umonakalo omkhulu kwisibindi.
- I-Mononucleosis sisifo esiqhelekileyo esingenamandla aneleyo esibangelwa yintsholongwane ebizwa ngokuba yi-EBV.
- Eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokunyanga oku kukuphumla ngokwaneleyo.
- Kuphephe ukudlala imidlalo nokuphakamisa izinto ezisindayo ngexesha lokuchacha kwaye kangangenyanga emva koko. Oku kubalulekile ukukhusela i-spleen yakho.
- Ukuba ngequbuliso uva iintlungu eziqatha kwinxalenye ephezulu yasekhohlo yesisu sakho, yiya kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) lesibhedlele ngoko nangoko.
- Ukuba uneempawu ze-mononucleosis, qiniseka ukuba ubona ugqirha wakho ukuze ufumane ukuxilongwa ngokuchanekileyo kunye neengcebiso.
Ukuba ngequbuliso unentlungu ebukhali, ebukhali kwicala eliphezulu lasekhohlo lesisu sakho, yingxaki engxamisekileyo. Isenokuba kukuqhekeka kwepleen. Kwimeko enjalo, kuya kufuneka uye kwigumbi likaxakeka lesibhedlele (ETU) ngoko nangoko . Kusenokufuneka utyando.
Abantu abaneenkqubo zomzimba ezibuthathaka ngenxa yeemeko ezifana ne-HIV/AIDS okanye amanye amayeza basengozini enkulu yokufumana ezi ngxaki.
Iphathwa njani?
Akukho yeza lithile lokubulala intsholongwane ye-EBV ebangela i-mononucleosis. Amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane awasebenzi kwiintsholongwane. Ke ngoko, unyango lujolise ekulawuleni iimpawu nokunceda umzimba uphile.
Indlela yokulawula esi sifo?
Kuthatha ixesha elithile ukuba uphile ngokupheleleyo kwi-mononucleosis, kwaye kubalulekile ukunyamekela umzimba wakho ngeli xesha.
Kuza kuthatha ixesha ukubuyela kubomi bakho besiqhelo. Cela ingcebiso kugqirha wakho malunga nexesha elifanelekileyo lokwenza njalo.
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