Xa sicinga ngotyando, sonke siyoyika kancinci. Ukusikwa okukhulu, iintsuku ezimbalwa esibhedlele, iintlungu ezininzi... zonke ezi zinto zifika engqondweni. Kodwa namhlanje, unyango luphucukile kakhulu. Usenokuba ukhe weva 'ngotyando lwe-keyhole', okanye 'utyando olwenziwa ngekhamera'. Yiloo nto siyibiza ngokuba yi-laparoscopy kunyango. Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngokuba yintoni kanye kanye le nto, kutheni yenziwe, kwaye nokuba kufuneka woyike na.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni i-laparoscopy?
I-Laparoscopy yinkqubo yotyando eyenziwa ngugqirha ukuze axilonge okanye anyange ingxaki engaphakathi kwesisu sakho okanye kwindawo ye-pelvic. Endaweni yokwenza umsikelo omkhulu, kwenziwa umsikelo omncinci, ongaphantsi kwe-intshi ngobukhulu , esiswini sakho kwaye kufakwa isixhobo esibizwa ngokuba yi-laparoscope ngaso.
Cinga ngale ndlela: i-laparoscope yityhubhu ende, ebhityileyo enekhamera eqhotyoshelwe kuyo . Imifanekiso evela kule khamera iboniswa ngqo kwisikrini, njengesikrini seTV, kwigumbi lotyando. Ngoko ugqirha angabona amalungu angaphakathi esiswini sakho, njengesibeleko sakho, isibindi, namathumbu, ngokucacileyo kule skrini.
Ngamanye amaxesha, kunokwenzeka ukwenza utyando olufana nokususa ithumba ngokwenza ezinye iziqwenga ezimbini okanye ezintathu ezincinci kunye nokufaka ezinye izixhobo zotyando kuzo.
Ngamafutshane, i-laparoscopy luvavanyo okanye utyando olwenziwa ngokufaka ikhamera ngesithuba esincinci uze ujonge ngaphakathi, ngaphandle kokwenza umngxuma omkhulu esiswini.
Zisetyenziselwa ntoni iinkqubo ze-laparoscopy?
Le ndlela idla ngokusetyenziselwa ukuqinisekisa imeko ebingenakubonwa ngezinye iimvavanyo, umzekelo, iskeni. Kwakhona, utyando oluninzi ngoku lwenziwa kusetyenziswa le ndlela. Kuba ineengenelo ezininzi.
Le theyibhile ingezantsi idwelisa ezinye zezona ndlela zotyando zixhaphakileyo kunye novavanyo olwenziwe kusetyenziswa le ndlela.
| Uhlobo lotyando/uvavanyo | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Uxilongo kunye ne-biopsy | Xa unentlungu yesisu engachazekiyo, jonga ngaphakathi uze uthathe iqhekeza elincinci lethishu ukuze ulihlole. |
| Ukususwa kweeCysts/Fibroids | Ukususa iithumba ezikhula kwii-ovari okanye kwisibeleko. |
| Utyando lwe-Appendectomy | Ukususwa kwe-appendix ye-appendicitis. |
| Ukususwa kwenyongo (Cholecystectomy) | Ukususwa kwenyongo ngenxa yeengxaki ezibangelwa ngamatye enyongo. |
| Utyando lweHernia | Ukulungisa ii-hernias esiswini. |
| Utyando lwezifo zabasetyhini | Kwi-endometriosis, ukukhulelwa okungaphandle kwesisu, kunye nokubotshwa kwe-tubal. |
Ngaba i-laparoscopy lutyando olukhulu?
Lo ngumbuzo abantu abaninzi abawubuzayo. Nangona inxeba lincinci, ngamanye amaxesha linokuba lutyando olukhulu . Umzekelo, ukususa yonke inyongo ngale ndlela lutyando olukhulu, njengotyando oluqhelekileyo oluvulekileyo. Ke ngoko, ngugqirha wakho kuphela onokukunika ulwazi olungcono malunga notyando oza kulufumana, indlela yokululungiselela, kunye nexesha lokuchacha.
Ndingazilungiselela njani ngaphambi kotyando?
Ugqirha wakho uza kukuxelela okungakumbi ngale nto, kodwa ngokubanzi kufuneka ulandele le miyalelo:
- Musa ukutya okanye ukusela nantoni na (nokuba ngamanzi) emva kwentsimbi ye-12 ezinzulwini zobusuku ngosuku olungaphambi kotyando . Ukuba uyatshaya, kufuneka uyeke.
- Xa ufika esibhedlele, nxiba impahla ekhululekileyo nekhululekileyo . Usenokuva iintlungu esiswini sakho emva kotyando.
- Nxiba izihlangu ezisicaba , unganxibi izihlangu eziphakamileyo. Usenokuziva unesiyezi kancinci kwaye ube nobunzima bokuhamba ngenxa ye-anesthesia.
- Nceda ususe naziphi na izacholo ezifana nemisesane kunye neentsimbi zomqala (ngokuqhelekileyo kuvumelekile ukunxiba imisesane yomtshato).
- Ukuba une-nail polish, yisuse.
- Okona kubaluleke kakhulu, lungiselela kwangaphambili ukuba umntu akuse ekhaya emva kotyando.
Kwenzeka ntoni ngexesha lotyando?
Uza kulala etafileni yotyando kwaye ingcali yakho yokubulala iintlungu iza kukwenza ulale ngokupheleleyo (i-anesthesia eqhelekileyo) . Ngoko awuyi kuva ntlungu kwaye awuyi kuba nankumbulo yotyando.
Emva koko, ugqirha wenza umngxuma omncinci kufutshane nesisu sakho okanye ngaphantsi kweembambo zakho. Ngale ndlela, kufakwa igesi encinci yekhabhoni dayoksayidi engenabungozi esiswini ukuze kubonakale ngokucacileyo amalungu angaphakathi. Oku kudala indawo ngaphakathi esiswini kwaye kuvumela amalungu ukuba abonakale ngokucacileyo ngaphandle kokunamathelana.
Emva koko kufakwa i-laparoscope. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, kufakwa ezinye izixhobo kwaye kwenziwe utyando. Xa umsebenzi ugqityiwe, igesi ebifakiwe iyasuswa kwaye amanxeba amancinci athungwe.
Uvavanyo lwe-laparoscopic ukuze kufunyanwe isifo ludla ngokuthatha malunga nemizuzu engama-30 ukuya kwengama-60. Utyando lungathatha malunga neyure enye ukuya kwezintathu. Ukuba inkqubo ayinakugqitywa ngokukhuselekileyo kusetyenziswa le ndlela, ugqirha unokufuneka atshintshele kutyando oluvulekileyo lwendabuko.
Zithini iingenelo ze-laparoscopy kunotyando lwesintu?
Ezi zezona nzuzo zinkulu zale ndlela.
| Inzuzo | Oko ikukuthi... |
|---|---|
| Amanxeba amancinci | Endaweni yokusikwa okukhulu, kukho amanxeba ambalwa amancinci afana namachaphaza. |
| Iintlungu ezincinci | Ngenxa yokuba inxeba lincinci, iintlungu aziba ninzi ngexesha lokuphiliswa. Kufuneka amayeza amancinci eentlungu. |
| Phila kwangoko | Kwiimeko ezininzi, ungagoduka emva kosuku olunye okanye ezimbini uze uqalise imisebenzi yakho yesiqhelo ngoko nangoko. |
| Umngcipheko ophantsi | Umngcipheko wokopha nokosuleleka uphantsi kunaxa utyando oluvulekileyo. |
| Ixabiso liphantsi. | Ekubeni inani leentsuku ezichithwa esibhedlele linciphile, iindleko zizonke ziyancipha. |
Ngaba akukho meko ziyingozi?
Njengalo naluphi na utyando, i-laparoscopy inomngcipheko omncinci, kodwa ezi azixhaphakanga kakhulu.
- Ukopha okanye usulelo oluvela kumanxeba.
- Iingxaki ezinxulumene ne-anesthesia.
- Kunqabile kakhulu, umonakalo kwisitho esikufutshane okanye kwimithambo yegazi ngexesha lotyando.
- Ukuqunjelwa kwegazi.
Ugqirha wakho uza kukuchazela ezi ngozi ngokweenkcukacha.
Ufanele wenze ntoni emva kokuba ufikile ekhaya?
Kubalulekile ukuphumla usuku okanye ezimbini emva kokuba ubuyele ekhaya.
- Gcina inxeba licocekile kwaye lomile . Landela imiyalelo kagqirha wakho malunga nokuhlamba.
- I-Steri-Strips™ (njengeteyipu) efakwe emanxebeni iya kuwa yodwa emva kweentsuku ezimbini ukuya kwezintathu, okanye ingasuswa. Ukuba inxeba ligqunywe ngeglu, liyeke livuliwe lide lizikhuphe lodwa.
- Musa ukusela utywala iiyure ezingama-24 emva kotyando.
- Ezinye iingcali zotyando lwabasetyhini zisebenzisa idayi eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ukujonga ukuba imibhobho ye-fallopian ivulekile na. Oku kunokubangela ukuba umchamo wakho ube luhlaza kangangeentsuku ezimbalwa. Ungakhathazeki ngaloo nto .
- Usenokuba nobunzima obuncinci bokukhupha indle kangangeentsuku ezimbalwa. Oku kuqhelekile.
Ndingabuyela nini emsebenzini ndiyokuzilolonga?
Ngokwesiqhelo ungabuyela emsebenzini emva kweentsuku ezintathu. Ukuzilolonga kungaqalwa emva kweveki. Nangona kunjalo, oku kuya kwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lotyando olwenzileyo. Ke ngoko, kungcono ukubuza ugqirha wakho ngayo yonke le nto kwaye uqiniseke .
Ukuba unale mpawu, fowunela ugqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza!
Ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu zilandelayo, yazisa ugqirha wakho ngaphandle kokulibazisa.
- Ukuba unomkhuhlane okanye uziva ubanda kwaye ufana nomkhuhlane.
- Ukuba indawo ejikeleze inxeba ibomvu, idumbile, kwaye ulwelo olufana nobovu luyaphuma.
- Ukuba ukuhlanza kuyaqhubeka.
- Ukuba utsha okanye kukho okunye ukungakhululeki xa uchama.
I-laparoscopy yindlela exabisekileyo ngokwenene kunyango lwanamhlanje. Incede izigulane ukuba zingabi nantlungu ingako kwaye ziphinde ziphile ngokukhawuleza. Ngoko ke musa ukoyika. Ukuba uneengxaki, thetha nogqirha wakho ngazo ngokukhululekileyo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Laparoscopy yindlela yotyando yanamhlanje eyenziwa ngaphandle kokusikwa okukhulu, kusetyenziswa ikhamera efakwe ngomngxuma omncinci.
- Oku kuneengenelo ezininzi. Iintlungu azincinci, amanxeba ancinci, ukuphola ngokukhawuleza, kwaye ungagoduka ngokukhawuleza.
- Nangona utyando lwe-laparoscopic luncinci, ezinye iindlela zotyando lwe-laparoscopic zithathwa 'njengotyando olukhulu'.
- Landela imiyalelo kagqirha ngononophelo ngaphambi nasemva kotyando.
- Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga, ezinje ngomkhuhlane okanye ukudumba kwenxeba, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza.
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