Ngaba kukho umntu kusapho lwakho, mhlawumbi utata okanye umama wakho, onesifo sikaParkinson? Ngoko mhlawumbi uyazi oku ngamava akho. Nokuba usela amayeza akho amaxesha amaninzi ngemini, ungaziva ngequbuliso ukuba ukusebenza kwamayeza kuye kwehla. Ngequbuliso, umzimba wakho uba lukhuni, awukwazi ukuma ngeenyawo zakho, kwaye izandla zakho ziqala ukungcangcazela. Oku sikubiza ngokuba lixesha 'lokuphumla'. Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngamayeza akhethekileyo anokubonelela ngoncedo olukhawulezileyo ngamaxesha anjalo. Loo mgubo we-levodopa omlomo.
Yintoni le Levodopa Inhaler?
Ngamafutshane, eli liyeza elinikwa abantu abanesifo sikaParkinson. Kodwa alilo liyeza elisetyenziswa yonke imihla, ngalo lonke ixesha. Liyeza lokuhlangula elisetyenziswa 'kwiimeko ezingxamisekileyo' .
Khawuthelekelele ukuba sele usela uhlobo lwepilisi yeCarbidopa/Levodopa enikwe ngugqirha wakho yesifo sikaParkinson. Emva kweeyure ezimbalwa emva kokusela ipilisi, xa sele kusondele ixesha lomthamo wakho olandelayo, iimpawu zakho zinokuvela kwakhona ngequbuliso. Umzimba wakho unokuba lukhuni kwaye ukungcangcazela kwakho kunokwanda. Le inhaler isetyenziselwa ukulawula ngokukhawuleza iimpawu zakho ngelo xesha 'lokungasebenzi'.
I-Dopamine yenye yezona khemikhali zibalulekileyo engqondweni yethu ezinceda ekulawuleni intshukumo. Isifo sikaParkinson senzeka xa amanqanaba ale dopamine engqondweni ehla. Umgubo we-levodopa, ophefumlwa ngale inhaler, ukhawuleza ufikelele ebuchotsheni kwaye uguqulwe ube yi-dopamine, nto leyo enceda ekwenzeni iintshukumo zakho zibe lula kwakhona.
Into ebalulekileyo kukuba, eli alithathi indawo yamayeza osele uwasebenzisa kwisifo sikaParkinson. Ufanele uwasebenzise loo mayeza njengoko enjalo. Eli liyeza elongezelelweyo, 'elingekho ngexesha lonyaka'.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza
Ngaphambi kokuba ugqibe kwelokuba eli yeza likulungele na, ugqirha wakho kuya kufuneka azi imbali epheleleyo yempilo yakho. Ngoko ke, ukuba unenye yezi meko zilandelayo, qiniseka ukuba uxelele ugqirha wakho.
- Ukuba une -glaucoma .
- Ukuba unesifo esikwenza kube nzima ukulawula izihlunu zakho .
- Ukuba unengxaki yoxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi .
- Ukuba unezifo zemiphunga (ezifana ne-asthma).
- Ukuba uneengxaki zempilo yengqondo (ezifana nokudakumba, ixhala).
- I-Narcolepsy yimeko apho ulala ngequbuliso.
- Ukuba unomkhwa wokuzibandakanya kwiindlela zokuziphatha ezingalawulekiyo ezifana nokungcakaza, ukwenza isondo ngokugqithisileyo, kunye nokuthenga ngokungalawulekiyo.
- Kwi-levodopa okanye naliphi na elinye iyeza, ukutya, okanye idayiUkuba ukhe waba ne-allergy ngaphambili.
- Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uzama ukukhulelwa .
- Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo .
Uyisebenzisa njani kanye kanye le nto?
Indlela esetyenziswa ngayo le nto ikhethekile kancinci, ngoko ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqonda la manyathelo ngokuchanekileyo.
1. Musa ukuginya iikhaphu: Le yeyona nto ibalulekileyo. Eli yeza liza likwimo yeekhaphu ezincinci. Kodwa ezi akufanele ziginywe nangasiphi na isizathu .
2. I-inhaler ekhethekileyo: Kukho i-inhaler ekhethekileyo eza nale yeza. Okufuneka ukwenze kukufaka i-capsule kwi-inhaler, uphefumle nzulu uze uphefumle umgubo ophuma kuyo ngomlomo wakho.
3. Landela imiyalelo kagqirha wakho: Sebenzisa eli yeza kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuxelele ukuba ulisebenzise, kwaye lisebenzise ixesha elimiselweyo kuphela. Musa ukulisebenzisa kakhulu.
Ungenza ntoni ukuba uthatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?
Ukuba ucinga ukuba usele kakhulu eli yeza, fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweePoison kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngoko nangoko. Okanye, yiya kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele esikufutshane ngaphandle kokulibazisa.
Eli yeza limiselwe wena wedwa. Ungaze ulinike omnye umntu, nokuba uneempawu ezifana nezakho.
Amanye amayeza anokusebenza kunye nale mayeza
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxelela ugqirha wakho malunga nawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo (kuquka iivithamini kunye namayeza esintu), njengoko amanye amayeza anokusebenzisana nale inhaler ye-levodopa aze abangele iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.
| Uhlobo lokuphendula | Amayeza |
|---|---|
| Musa ukuthatha eli yeza kunye nantoni na! | |
| Amayeza ohlobo lwe-MAOI | Amayeza amadala okugula ngengqondo afana noMarplan, uNardil, kunye noParnate. |
| Lumka kakhulu xa usebenzisa eli yeza. | |
| Amanye amayeza |
|
Olu luhlu aluphelelanga. Ngoko ke xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke iziyobisi ozisebenzisayo, ukuba uyatshaya, okanye ukuba usela utywala.
Izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa usebenzisa iyeza
Bona ugqirha rhoqo.
Bona ugqirha wakho ngamaxesha athile ukuze ubone ukuba iimpawu zakho ziyaphucuka okanye ziyancipha na. Musa ukuyeka ukuthatha eli yeza ngequbuliso ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho.
Lumka kakhulu xa uqhuba okanye usebenzisa oomatshini!
Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Abanye abantu banokulala ngequbuliso ngaphandle kwesilumkiso okanye bazive besozela xa besebenzisa eli yeza. Khawucinge ngento enokwenzeka ukuba ubuqhuba, utya, okanye uthetha. Ke ngoko, ude uqiniseke ukuba eli yeza lichaphazela njani umzimba wakho, kuphephe ukwenza izinto ezifuna ukuphaphama, njengokuqhuba okanye ukusebenzisa oomatshini . Kwakhona, ukusela utywala ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza kwandisa le ngozi.
Ukudinwa kunye nokuquleka
Usenokuziva unesiyezi okanye uphelelwe ngamandla xa usukuma ngequbuliso uhleli okanye xa uphuma ebhedini. Ukuthintela oku, hlala uvuka kancinci.
Ukuziphatha ngokungxama okungaqhelekanga
Abanye abantu abasebenzisa eli yeza baye baxela ukuba baneminqweno engaqhelekanga ekunzima ukuyilawula. Umzekelo:
- Ukuthanda kakhulu ukungcakaza.
- Umnqweno ogqithisileyo wokuzibandakanya kwisenzo sesondo.
- Ukutya okungalawulwayo.
- Ukuchitha imali ngokungeyomfuneko ekuthengeni iimpahla.
Akukho nto inokuba neentloni ngayo le nto. Oku kungaba yimpembelelo engeyiyo yeyeza. Ukuba wena okanye usapho lwakho nibona olu hlobo lotshintsho kwindlela eniziphatha ngayo, yazisa ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga?
Njengayo nayiphi na imithi, oku kunokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwabanye abantu. Ezinye zazo zinokuba yingozi kwaye zifune ingqalelo ekhawulezileyo.
| Uhlobo lwesiphumo esibi | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ngoko nangoko | |
| Iimpendulo ze-Allergic | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi okanye umqala. |
| Ukulala ngequbuliso | Ukulala ngequbuliso ngelixa usebenza emini. |
| Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi | Ukudinwa, ukuquleka, ukubona izinto ezingaqondakaliyo. |
| Utshintsho lwengqondo kunye nokuziphatha | Ixhala, ukungazinzi, ukuphazamiseka, ukubona izinto ezingekhoyo, ukurhanela abanye abantu. |
| Iintshukumo ezingalawulekiyo | Iintshukumo ezintsha okanye ezikhulayo ezingalawulekiyo zobuso, umlomo, okanye umzimba ongasentla. |
| Iingxaki zamehlo | Iintlungu zamehlo ngequbuliso, ukubona okufipheleyo, nokubona imisesane ejikeleze izibane. |
| Ukuziphatha ngokungxama | Iminqweno engalawulekiyo yezinto ezifana nokungcakaza, ukutya kakhulu, isondo, kunye nokuthenga. |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingaqhelekanga, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
| Ukulimala okuncinci |
|
Ungayigcina njani imithi?
- Gcina kude nabantwana kunye nezilwanyana zasekhaya .
- Gcina kubushushu obuqhelekileyo begumbi (phakathi kwama-20 nama-25 degrees Celsius).
- Gcina iikhaphu kwiphakheji yazo yefoyile de zilungele ukusetyenziswa.
- Musa ukufaka i-capsule ngaphakathi kwi-inhaler ngaphambi kokuba uyisebenzise.
- Gcina i-inhaler kunye neekhaphu kude nomswakama kwaye zomile.
- Xa sele uzigqibile zonke iikhaphu ezikwiphakheji, lahla i-inhaler endala . Emva koko sebenzisa i-inhaler entsha eza nephakheji elandelayo yamayeza owathengayo.
- Lahla amayeza aphelelwe lixesha. Ungafunda okungakumbi ngale nto kugqirha wakho.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-inhaler ye-levodopa liyeza elikhawulezileyo nelingxamisekileyo lokunceda abantu abanesifo sikaParkinson 'abangasasebenziyo'. Ayiloyeza lemihla ngemihla.
- Ungaze uginye iikhaphu ezinale yeza. Zifanele zifakwe kwi-inhaler kwaye ziphefumle.
- Yazisa ugqirha wakho ngazo naziphi na ezinye iimeko zempilo onazo kunye nawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo.
- Eli yeza lingakwenza uzive ulele, ngoko ke lumka kakhulu xa uqhuba okanye usebenzisa oomatshini abayingozi.
- Ukuba ufumana ukuziphatha okungaqhelekanga okungaqhelekanga (ukungcakaza, ukuchitha imali eninzi) okanye nayiphi na enye imiphumo emibi, yazisa ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
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