I-cholesterol yingxaki enabantu abaninzi kwilizwe lethu. Mhlawumbi wena, umama wakho, utata wakho, okanye umntu omaziyo unale ngxaki. Abanye abantu banokuyilawula ngokuthatha amayeza anikwe ngugqirha nokulawula ukutya kwabo. Kodwa kwabanye abantu, nokuba bazama kangakanani na, kunzima ukunciphisa amanqanaba e-cholesterol egazini labo. Kulapho ke sidinga khona uncedo lomntu onolwazi olukhethekileyo. Namhlanje sithetha ngongcali onjalo, oko kukuthi, i-Lipidologist.
Ngamafutshane, ngubani lo Lipidologist?
Khawucinge nje, xa sinengxaki yolusu, siya kugqirha wesikhumba. Kwingxaki yentliziyo , siya kugqirha wentliziyo. Ngokufanayo, ugqirha ogxile kwi-lipids, okanye amafutha egazini, ubizwa ngokuba yi-Lipidologist.
Ezi lipid ziquka izinto ezifana ne-cholesterol kunye ne-triglycerides esizaziyo sonke. Nangona ezi ziyimfuneko emzimbeni, xa ziphezulu kakhulu, zinokubangela iingxaki ezinkulu. Ingcali ye-lipid idlula uvavanyo lwegazi oluqhelekileyo kwaye isebenzisa ubuchule bayo ukunceda abantu abanezi ngxaki ze-lipid.
Kutheni ulwazi lwengcali ye-lipid lubalulekile kuthi?
Isizathu esiphambili soku sisifo sentliziyo kunye nezifo zentliziyo. Sonke sivile nge "cholesterol embi". Ngokwezonyango, oku sikubiza ngokuba yi -Low-Density Lipoprotein (LDL) .
Cinga nje ngemithambo yegazi yethu njengemibhobho ethwala amanzi. Xa i-LDL, okanye i-cholesterol embi, iphezulu kakhulu egazini, iqokelelana kancinci kancinci eludongeni lwemithambo yegazi. Ifana nombhobho wamanzi omdala ovaleka ngumhlwa nothuli. Oku kuqokelelana kwamafutha ngaphakathi kwemithambo yegazi, okuya kutyeba, nokuwavala yinto esiyibiza ngokuba yi-atherosclerosis .
Xa imithambo yegazi ivalekile ngolu hlobo, umngcipheko weemeko ezinzima ezifana nokuhlaselwa yintliziyo kunye nestroke uyanda. Ingcali ye-lipids inolwazi olunzulu nge-LDL cholesterol kunye nezinye ii-lipids. Ke ngoko, inokuvavanya ngokuchanekileyo umngcipheko wakho kwaye ikunike isicwangciso sonyango esingcono sokunciphisa loo mngcipheko.
Zeziphi izifo eziphambili ezinyangwa yingcali ye-lipidologist?
Ingcali ye-lipid iphatha ikakhulu iingxaki ezinxulumene ne-lipid. Nazi ezinye zazo. La magama asenokuvakala entsonkothile, kodwa makhe sijonge ukuba athetha ukuthini ngamazwi alula.
| Igama leSifo (Igama lezonyango) | Kalula nje... |
|---|---|
| I-hyperlipidemia | Ukwanda kwenani lilonke lamafutha (njenge-cholesterol) egazini (esidla ngokuyibiza ngokuba yi-"cholesterol ephezulu"). |
| I-Hypercholesterolemia | Ingakumbi ubungakanani be-LDL, oko kuthetha "i-cholesterol embi", buyanda kakhulu. |
| I-Hypolipidemia | Amanqanaba e-cholesterol egazini angaphantsi kunesiqhelo (oku kunokuba yingxaki ngamanye amaxesha). |
| I-Hypercholesterolemia yoSapho | I-cholesterol ephezulu yimeko yelifa, oko kuthetha ukuba ivela kwiijini. Oku kunokuba yingozi kakhulu. |
| I-Hypertriglyceridemia | Ukwanda kolunye uhlobo lwamafutha olubizwa ngokuba yi-triglycerides egazini. |
Ngubani ofuna ukuba ngowokuqala ukufumana i-cholesterol?
Akufuneki ukuba uye kugqirha weLipidologist ngoko nangoko ukuba ufumanisa ukuba une-cholesterol ephezulu. Kufuneka uqale uthethe nogqirha wakho wosapho (uMboneleli weNkonzo yoNyango oluPhambili - PCP) . Uza kukunika iingcebiso ngamayeza asisiseko kunye notshintsho kwindlela ophila ngayo (ukutya, umthambo) oludingayo.
Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ezo ndlela zonyango azilawuli amanqanaba akho e-cholesterol njengoko kulindelekile, okanye ukuba ukrokrela ukuba unesifo se-cholesterol esizuzwe njengelifa, kuya kufuneka ucele ireferensi yokubonana nogqirha we-Lipidologist.
Abantu abaninzi bacinga ukuba iLipidologist ngugqirha wentliziyo. Kodwa oko akunjalo ngokwenene. Oogqirha kwicandelo elifana neFamily Medicine okanye iInternal Medicine nabo banokuba noqeqesho olukhethekileyo kweli candelo le-lipidology. Ngoko ungabuza ugqirha wakho ngalo mba.
Kwenzeka ntoni xa usiya kubona i-lipidologist?
Xa usiya kubona iLipidologist, iza kukuxilonga kakuhle.
1. Uvavanyo lwegazi: Okokuqala, kuthathwa isampuli yegazi kuwe kwaye kwenziwe iphaneli ekhethekileyo ye-lipid . Oku kunokujonga ngokuchanekileyo amanqanaba akho e-LDL, i-HDL (i-cholesterol elungileyo), kunye ne-triglyceride.
2. Imbali yosapho: Oku kubaluleke kakhulu . Ngokuqinisekileyo uza kubuza ukuba umama wakho, utata, abantakwenu, okanye izalamane zakho ezisondeleyo ziye zaba neengxaki ze-cholesterol, ukuhlaselwa yintliziyo, okanye isifo sohlangothi zisencinci. Kuba ezi zinto zinokuba yimfuza.
3. Uvavanyo lomzimba: Umzimba wakho uza kuhlolwa.
4. Ukubuza ngendlela yokuphila: Uza kukubuza nangezinto ezinje ngokuba uyatshaya na, uyawuzilolonga na umzimba, kunye nendlela otya ngayo.
Esebenzisa lonke olu lwazi, ingcali yeLipidologist iza kudala isicwangciso sonyango esilungiselelwe wena. Oku kungabandakanya amayeza kunye notshintsho kwindlela yokuphila. Kwezinye iimeko ezinzima kakhulu, banokucebisa unyango olukhethekileyo olufana ne -lipoprotein apheresis . Oku kubandakanya ukuthumela igazi lakho ngomatshini, ukususa i-cholesterol embi (LDL) kuyo, kunye nokubuyisela igazi elicociweyo emzimbeni wakho.
Wakuba uqalile unyango, uza kuhlolwa rhoqo. Uvavanyo lwegazi luya kwenziwa rhoqo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba unyango luyasebenza na okanye kufuneka kwenziwe utshintsho.
Ukuba unengxaki yokulawula i-cholesterol yakho, musa ukuba neentloni okanye ukoyika. Abanye abantu bafuna into engaphezulu kunonyango oluqhelekileyo. Kububulumko ukufuna uncedo kwingcali.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Ingcali ye-lipidologist ngugqirha ogxile kwizifo ezinxulumene namafutha egazini, ingakumbi i-cholesterol.
- Ukuba amanqanaba akho e-cholesterol kunzima ukuwalawula ngonyango oluqhelekileyo, okanye ukuba ukrokrela ukuba unesifo se-cholesterol esizuzwe njengelifa, kubalulekile ukufuna ingcebiso kwi-Lipidologist.
- Uza kuqwalasela yonke into ukususela kuvavanyo lwegazi, imbali yezonyango yosapho lwakho, kunye nendlela yokuphila ukuze enze isicwangciso sonyango esifanelekileyo kuwe.
- Okokuqala, thetha nogqirha wakho oyintloko (PCP). Ukuba kuyimfuneko, uza kukuthumela kwi-Lipidologist.
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