Ngaba ugqirha wakho ukunike ipilisi ebizwa ngokuba yi-'Lisinopril' yoxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu okanye ukusilela kwentliziyo? Eli yeza ngamanye amaxesha linikwa ukunciphisa umonakalo entliziyweni emva kokuhlaselwa yintliziyo. Ngoko ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba nolwazi olupheleleyo ngale yeza. Kuba ukuqonda iyeza olisebenzisayo kubalulekile ukuze ube nobomi obusempilweni. Kweli nqaku, siza kuthetha ngezinto ekufuneka uzazi ngeLisinopril ngendlela elula kakhulu.
Yintoni iLisinopril?
Ngamafutshane, i-lisinopril liyeza elinceda ukulawula uxinzelelo lwakho lwegazi. Oku kusebenza ngokukhulula imithambo yegazi emzimbeni wethu. Cinga ngendlela ekunzima ngayo ukuba injini ipompe amanzi xa umbhobho wamanzi uvalekile. Ngokufanayo, xa imithambo yethu yegazi ixinene, intliziyo kufuneka isebenze nzima ukupompa igazi. Xa le mithambo yegazi iphumziwe nge-lisinopril, intliziyo kufuneka isebenze nzima ukupompa igazi. Oku kunceda ukulawula uxinzelelo kwaye kwenza kube lula ukuba intliziyo isebenze. Kwizonyango, ezi zaziwa ngokuba zi -ACE inhibitors .
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale eli yeza
Ngaphambi kokuba ugqirha wakho akunike eli yeza, kufuneka abe nomfanekiso opheleleyo wempilo yakho. Ngoko ke, ukuba unenye yezi meko zidweliswe ngezantsi, qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngayo. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu kukhuseleko lwakho.
| Imeko ekufuneka uyixele | Kutheni oko kubalulekile? |
|---|---|
| Ukuba unesifo seswekile . | I-Lisinopril inokusebenzisana namanye amayeza eswekile kwaye inokuchaphazela amanqanaba eswekile egazini. |
| Ukuba unesifo sezintso . | Eli yeza likhutshwa emzimbeni ngezintso. Umntu oneengxaki zezintso unokufuna ukulungisa umthamo weyeza. |
| Ukuba ukhe waba ne -angioedema ngaphambili ( imeko apho ubuso, imilebe, nolwimi zidumba ngequbuliso, nto leyo ebangela ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukuginya, kunye nokurhawuzelela). | I-Lisinopril ayinakubangela olu hlobo lwe-allergy enzima. Abantu abakhe baba nale meko ngaphambili basengozini enkulu. |
| Ukuba uxinzelelo lwegazi luphantsi . | Ngenxa yokuba eli yeza linokwehlisa uxinzelelo lwegazi ngakumbi, izinto ezifana nesiyezi zinokwanda. |
| Ukuba unezinye izinto ezibangela ukunganyamezelani komzimba (kwi-lisinopril, ezinye izithinteli ze-ACE, ukutyiwa zizinambuzane, ukutya, iidayi). | Kubalulekile ukuba ugqirha aqaphele imbali yakho ye-allergy. |
| Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uzama ukukhulelwa . | Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. I-Lisinopril inokubangela ingozi enkulu kusana olungekazalwa. Ngoko ke qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngale nto. |
| Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo . | Ufanele uxoxe nogqirha wakho ukuba ingaba iyeza lidluliselwa ebantwaneni ngobisi lwebele okanye akunjalo. |
Ndingayisebenzisa njani le yeza?
Ukuze iyeza lisebenze kakuhle, kufuneka lisetyenziswe ngokuchanekileyo.
- Le pilisi mayithathwe ngomlomo. Zama ukuyithatha ngexesha elifanayo yonke imihla , njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele. Kungcono ukuba ungayenza le nto ibe ngumkhwa wemihla ngemihla.
- Ungayithatha le nto nokuba utya okanye ungakhange uyitye. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba unengxaki yesisu, kungcono ukuyithatha nokuba utya.
- Qhubeka usela amayeza de ugqirha wakho akuxelele ukuba uyeke. Musa ukucinga ukuba uphilile namhlanje uze ungawasebenzisi ngomso. Uxinzelelo lwegazi yinto ekufuneka ilawulwe ixesha elide.
- Ukuba ngempazamo usele amayeza amaninzi kakhulu: Ukuba ucinga ukuba usele amayeza amaninzi kakhulu, fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweeTyhefu zeSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo okanye kwisibhedlele esikufutshane ngoko nangoko .Yiya kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU). Musa ukuyithatha lula le nto.
Eli yeza lelakho kuphela. Ugqirha ukunike lona ngokwemeko yakho yempilo. Ngoko ke, ungaze ulinike omnye umntu.
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba uphoswe yidosi yeyeza?
Ngamanye amaxesha siyalibala ukusela amayeza ethu. Ukuba oko kuyenzeka, thatha idosi ephosiweyo ngokukhawuleza xa ukhumbula. Kodwa ukuba sele kusondele ixesha ledosi yakho elandelayo xa ukhumbula, yeka idosi ephosiweyo uze uthathe idosi elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe iidosi ezimbini ngaxeshanye ukuze ubuyisele idosi ephosiweyo.
Ezinye izinto ezinokusebenzisana nale mithi
Amanye amayeza, iivithamini, okanye iimveliso zezityalo onokuthi uzisebenzise zinokuchaphazelana ne-lisinopril. Kungoko ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo.
Lumka ngakumbi ngamayeza alandelayo:
- I-Sacubitril; Musa ukuyisebenzisa i-lisinopril kunye neyeza le-valsartan .
- Amanye amayeza oxinzelelo lwegazi (umz. ii-Angiotensin receptor blockers ezifana ne-losartan okanye i-valsartan, i-Aliskiren).
- Amanye amayeza esifo seswekile.
- Iziyobisi zomchamo.
- Amayeza okubulala iintlungu kunye namayeza okulwa nokuvuvukala - ingakumbi lawo akwiqela elibizwa ngokuba yi-NSAIDs (umz. ibuprofen, naproxen).
- Izongezo zePotassium okanye izinto ezithatha indawo yetyuwa.
- I-Lithium.
Olu luhlu aluphelelanga. Ngoko ke xelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza, iivithamini, kunye neemveliso zezityalo ozithathayo, kunye nokuba uyatshaya okanye usela utywala .
Izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa usebenzisa amayeza
- Jonga uxinzelelo lwakho lwegazi rhoqo: Jonga uxinzelelo lwakho lwegazi rhoqo njengoko uyalelwe ngugqirha wakho. Fumanisa ukuba uxinzelelo lwakho lwegazi oluqhelekileyo lufanele lube njani kwaye kufuneka ufowunele ugqirha wakho nini ukuba luyatshintsha.
- Musa ukuthatha amayeza okukhwehlela nomkhuhlane ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha: Amanye amayeza okuthomalalisa iintlungu kunye namayeza okukhwehlela/umkhuhlane ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha anokunyusa uxinzelelo lwegazi. Ngoko ke, buza ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise naliphi na elinye iyeza.
- Ukudinwa nokulala: Usenokuziva ulele kancinci kwaye unesizungu xa uqala ukusebenzisa eli yeza. Ngoko ke, ziphephe izinto ezifuna ukuphaphama, njengokuqhuba okanye ukusebenzisa oomatshini, ude wazi ukuba eli yeza likuchaphazela njani.
- Musa ukuvuka kwangethuba kakhulu:Musa ukuvuka ngequbuliso xa uhleli okanye ulele phantsi. Ingakumbi ukuba umdala, vuka kancinci. Oku kuya kunciphisa umngcipheko wokuba nesiyezi nokuwa.
- Kuphephe utywala: Utywala bunokukwenza uzive ulele ngakumbi kwaye unesiyezi.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho zeyeza
Njengazo zonke iziyobisi, i-lisinopril inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, nangona ingenguye wonke umntu ozifumanayo. Lumka ngeempawu ezingezantsi.
| Yazisa ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko okanye uye esibhedlele. | |
|---|---|
| Imiphumela | Iimpawu |
| Iimpendulo eziqatha ze-allergy (i-Angioedema) | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, amehlo, imilebe, ulwimi, izandla okanye iinyawo, ubunzima bokuginya okanye ukuphefumla. |
| Umonakalo wezintso | Ukuncipha kokuphuma komchamo, ukudumba kwamaqatha, izandla, okanye iinyawo. |
| Umonakalo wesibindi | Intlungu kwicala eliphezulu lasekunene lesisu, ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya, isicaphucaphu, indle ekhanyayo, umchamo otyheli okanye omdaka omnyama, ukutyheli kolusu okanye amehlo, ubuthathaka obungaqhelekanga. |
| Amanqanaba aphezulu e-potassium egazini | Ubuthathaka bemisipha, ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza okanye ngokungangqalanga. |
| Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi kakhulu | Ukudinwa kakhulu, ukuquleka, ukubona izinto ezingaqhelekanga. |
| Akuqhelekanga ukuba yinto embi kangako, kodwa ukuba iyaqhubeka, xelela ugqirha wakho. | |
| Ukukhwehlela okomileyo | Abanye abantu abasebenzisa eli yeza banokuba nokukhwehlela okomileyo okungapheliyo. Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba oku kuyakukhathaza. |
| Intloko ebuhlungu | Intloko ebuhlungu ngokubanzi inokubakho. |
| Isiyezi | Isiyezi esincinci, ingakumbi xa utshintsha indawo. |
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Lisinopril liyeza elibalulekileyo lokulawula uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu kunye nesifo sentliziyo. Lithathe ngexesha elifanayo yonke imihla, njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuxelela.
- Qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke ezinye iindlela ozithathileyo kunye nezinye izifo onazo, ingakumbi ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uzama ukukhulelwa.
- Ukuba ufumana iimpawu ezingathandekiyo ezifana nokudumba kobuso kunye nobunzima bokuphefumla, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko.
- Musa ukuyeka ukuthatha iyeza wedwa, utshintshe idosi, okanye wabelane ngalo nomnye umntu.
- Ukuba uneengxaki okanye amathandabuzo, ungoyiki ukuthetha ngokukhululekileyo nogqirha wakho ngaloo nto.
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