Ngaba ngamanye amaxesha uziva uphelelwa ngumphefumlo, uxinezelekile esifubeni sakho, okanye uzive udiniwe ngokukhawuleza kunesiqhelo xa udiniwe kancinci? Ezi ngamanye amaxesha zinokuba ziimpawu zengxaki yentliziyo. Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngamayeza akhethekileyo anikwa imeko enjalo, ingakumbi isifo esibangelwa kukuqina kwemisipha yentliziyo. Elo liyeza elibizwa ngokuba yiMavacamten.
Yintoni le Mavacamten (Camzyos)?
Ngamafutshane, iMavacamten liyeza elinyanga i-Obstructive Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy, imeko ebangelwa kukutyeba kwemisipha entliziyweni yakho. Igama lophawu lwale nto yiCamzyos.
Cinga ngayo, intliziyo yakho yeyona nto iphambili epompa igazi emzimbeni wethu. Kwabanye abantu, iindonga zale ntliziyo, oko kukuthi, izihlunu, ziba nkulu kakhulu. Xa oku kusenzeka, intliziyo iba lukhuni kakhulu kwaye ixinene, kwaye akukho ndawo yaneleyo yokupompa igazi emzimbeni. Kufana nokuba nobunzima bokungena ngomnyango omxinwa phakathi kwesihlwele. Yiyo loo nto iimpawu ezinjengokuphefumla kancinci, ukudinwa, kunye nentlungu yesifuba zivela.
I-Mavacamten isebenza ngokukhulula izihlunu zentliziyo ezijiyileyo, inceda intliziyo ukuba ipompe igazi ngokulula. Oku kunokunciphisa iimpawu zakho kwaye kukuncede wenze imisebenzi yakho yemihla ngemihla ngokulula.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza
Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukusebenzisa iMavacamten, kufuneka uthethe nogqirha wakho ngokukhululekileyo. Qiniseka ukuba ukhankanya ezi zinto ngokukodwa.
- Iintsholongwane: Ukuba unezifo ezinje ngomkhuhlane okanye umkhuhlane, nceda usixelele ngazo.
- Iingxaki zentliziyo: Ukuba sele unentliziyo engaqhelekanga okanye enye imeko yentliziyo.
- Ii-Allergies: Ukuba une-allergy kwi-Mavacamten okanye naliphi na elinye iyeza, ukutya, okanye isithinteli.
- Ukukhulelwa: Oku kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa , okanye unamathandabuzo amancinci ngako. Siza kuthetha ngako ngokweenkcukacha.
- Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo: Ufanele uxelele ugqirha ukuba uncancisa umntwana wakho.
Khumbula, okukhona ugqirha wakho ekwazi ngakumbi ngawe, kokukhona enokukunceda ngokukhuselekileyo. Ngoko ke musa ukufihla nantoni na.
Ndingayisebenzisa njani le mithi?
Indlela yokusebenzisa eli yeza ilula kakhulu, kodwa kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela imiyalelo ngokuchanekileyo.
- Oku kuza ngendlela yekhaphu . Ginya yonke ngeglasi yamanzi.
- Ungaze uyiqhekeze, uyityumze, okanye uyihlafune le capsule.Yenzelwe ukunyibilika emzimbeni ngendlela ethile.
- Zama ukusela amayeza akho ngexesha elifanayo yonke imihla. Kungcono ukuseta i-alamu kwifowuni yakho.
- Ungayithatha ngaphambi okanye emva kokutya. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uziva uphazamisekile esiswini, yithathe kunye nokutya.
- Qhubeka usela eli yeza ude ugqirha wakho athi, "Kwanele, yeka." Musa ukuyeka ngequbuliso.
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba idosi yeyeza inyusiwe (i-overdose)?
Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe amayeza amaninzi kakhulu, fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweeTyhefu zeSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngoko nangoko. Kungenjalo, yiya kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane ngaphandle kokulibazisa.
Kuthekani ukuba ndilibele ukusela amayeza am?
Thatha idosi oyiphosileyo ngokukhawuleza xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kuza kufuneka uthathe idosi elandelayo, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe iidosi ezimbini ngaxeshanye ukuze ubuyisele idosi oyiphosileyo.
Amanye amayeza anokusebenzisana neMavacamten (Ukusebenzisana kwamayeza)
Eli linqaku elibaluleke kakhulu. I-Mavacamten liyeza elinokusebenzisana namanye amayeza amaninzi. Ngoko ke, kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo. Oko akuthethi kuphela amayeza amiselwe ngugqirha wakho, kodwa nayo yonke into oyithengayo kwikhemesti, njengeepilisi zokudambisa iintlungu, iivithamini, amayeza e-Ayurvedic, amayeza esintu, kunye nezongezo zokutya.
Le theyibhile ingezantsi iqulethe amanye amayeza anokusebenzisana neMavacamten. Olu ayiloluhlu lupheleleyo.
| Uhlobo lokuphendula | Imizekelo (le ayilulo uluhlu olupheleleyo) |
|---|---|
| Ungaze uthathe iMavacamten kunye nale yeza. | Amayeza afana neDiltiazem, Verapamil, Ketoconazole, Rifampin, Fluoxetine, Esomeprazole, Paritaprevir, Ranolazine kunye namanye amaninzi. |
| La mayeza anokuba nemiphumo emibi. | Iipilisi zokulawula ukukhulelwa, amanye amayeza oxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, amayeza afana ne-Omeprazole kunye ne-Tolbutamide. |
Izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele ngakumbi xa usebenzisa amayeza
Ukukhulelwa kunye nolawulo lokuzalwa
Oku kubaluleke kakhulu: Kuphephe ukukhulelwa ngokupheleleyo ngelixa usebenzisa iMavacamten. Kwakhona, kuphephe ukukhulelwa iinyanga ezi-4 emva kokuyeka amayeza.
Oku kungenxa yokuba eli yeza linokubangela ingozi enkulu kusana olungekazalwa. Iipilisi zokulawula ukuzalwa ngeehomoni zisenokungasebenzi kakuhle xa usebenzisa iMavacamten. Ke ngoko, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka usebenzise uhlobo lokulawula ukuzalwa olungelulo olwehomoni (njengeekhondom). Thetha nogqirha wakho ngale nto kwaye ukhethe eyona ndlela ikhuselekileyo ekufaneleyo.
Imiphumela
Njengakweminye imithi, kukho iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, ezinye zazo ekufuneka zixelwe ngokukhawuleza.
| Imiphumela | Kwenziwe ntoni? |
|---|---|
| Iimpawu ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ngoko nangoko | |
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy: ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi okanye umqala. | Yiya esibhedlele ukuze ufumane unyango ngokukhawuleza. |
| Iimpawu zokusilela kwentliziyo: ukuphefumla kancinci, ukudumba kwamaqatha, iinyawo, okanye izandla, ukunyuka kobunzima ngequbuliso, kunye nokuziva udiniwe okanye ubuthathaka ngendlela engaqhelekanga. | Yazisa ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko okanye uye kwi-ETU. |
| Iimpawu eziqhele ukuba zimbi kakhulu, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
| Isiyezi (vertigo) | Ukuba ezi zinto ziyaqhubeka okanye ziyakukhathaza, xelela ugqirha wakho. |
| Ukuquleka, ukungabi nabomi | Ukuba ezi zinto ziyaqhubeka okanye ziyakukhathaza, xelela ugqirha wakho. |
Ugcina kwaye ulahla njani amayeza?
- Yigcine kwindawo ekhuselekileyo kude nabantwana nezilwanyana zasekhaya .
- Gcina kubushushu begumbi (phakathi kwama-20-25 degrees Celsius). Gcina kude nobushushu obugqithisileyo kunye nokufuma.
- Musa ukusebenzisa amayeza aphelelwe lixesha.
- Buza ugqirha wakho okanye isibhedlele ukuba ungawalahla njani amayeza angasetyenziswanga okanye aphelelwe lixesha. Banokukucebisa ukuba ususe amayeza kwikhaphu, uwaxube nento efana nekofu egayiweyo okanye umhlaba, uwafake ebhegini, uze uwavale ngaphambi kokuba uwalahle emgqomeni.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Mavacamten liyeza elinikwa wena kuphela ngugqirha wakho. Ungaze wabelane ngalo nabanye.
- Landela imiyalelo kagqirha wakho ngokuchanekileyo. Sela idosi emiselweyo ngexesha elimiselweyo. Musa ukuyeka ukuyithatha ngequbuliso.
- Nika ugqirha wakho inkcazo epheleleyo ngayo yonke eminye imithi, iivithamini, kunye namayeza e-Ayurvedic owasebenzisayo.
- Eyona nto ibalulekileyo: Kuphephe ukukhulelwa ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza kwaye kangangeenyanga ezi-4 emva kokuyeka. Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga neendlela zokulawula ukukhulelwa ezikhuselekileyo.
- Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinje ngobunzima bokuphefumla okanye ukudumba komzimba, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza.
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