Ngaba wakha wacinga ukuba ungasindisa ubomi bomnye umntu ngesitho esinye emzimbeni wakho? Kwaye oko ngaphandle kokuzibangela ingozi yexesha elide? Isibindi sisitho esinye esimangalisayo esinekhono elikhethekileyo. Isibindi sinamandla amangalisayo okuzivuselela, oko kuthetha ukuba neqhekeza elincinci linokukhula libuyele kubukhulu balo obupheleleyo. Yiyo loo nto umntu ophilileyo enokunikela ngenxalenye yesibindi sakhe kumntu osibindi sakhe singasebenzi kakuhle. Into emangalisayo kukuba emva kokuba unikele, isibindi sakho kunye nenxalenye yesibindi etyaliweyo zikhula zibe zisibindi ezibini ezipheleleyo neziphilileyo kwiinyanga ezimbalwa.
Kuthetha ukuthini ukunikela ngesibindi somnikeli ophilayo?
Ukufakelwa amalungu omzimba kudla ngokwenziwa ngabantu abaswelekileyo. Kodwa isibindi sisitho esikhethekileyo kakhulu. Njengoko besitshilo ngaphambili, isibindi kuphela kwesitho esinokuzivuselela . Ngoko ke, umntu ophilileyo nophilileyo unokunikela ngokuzithandela inxalenye yesibindi sakhe kumntu osweleyo.
Ngamafutshane, ukufakelwa kwesibindi esiphilayo lutyando olubini olwenzeka ngaxeshanye. Olunye lolwemntu onika isibindi (umnikeli), kwaye olunye lolwemntu ofumana isibindi (umamkeli). Ukuba unikela ngesibindi sakho, ugqirha wotyando ususa inxalenye yesibindi sakho (ngesiqhelo i-lobe). Kumntwana omncinci, sincinci nangakumbi. Nje ukuba sisuswe, eso nxalenye sifakwa emzimbeni womnye umntu. Emva kokuba olu tyando luphumelele, zombini inxalenye eseleyo yesibindi sakho kunye nenxalenye yesibindi efakwe emzimbeni womnye umntu zikhula zibuyele kubukhulu obupheleleyo kwiinyanga ezimbalwa.
Ndinganikela ngenxalenye yesibindi sam?
Ewe, ukuba wena nesibindi sakho nobabini nisempilweni entle, ungaba ngumnikeli wesibindi ophilayo kwaye usindise ubomi bomntu. Nangona kunjalo, kusenokwenzeka ukuba akunakwenzeka rhoqo ukunikela ngesibindi kumntu omaziyo. Oku kungenxa yokuba uhlobo lwegazi lakho kunye nobukhulu besibindi kufuneka zihambelane nesomntu.
Kodwa khawucinge ukuba uhlobo lwegazi lakho aluhambelani. Nangona kunjalo, zikho iindlela zokukunceda. Unganikela ngesibindi sakho kumntu ongamaziyo. Oko kuya kunciphisa inani labantu abakuluhlu lokulinda. Ngenxa yoko, amathuba okufumana isibindi komnye umntu ofana nomntu obucinga ukumnceda ayanda.
Ziziphi iimfaneleko ezisisiseko ezifunekayo ukuze unikele ngesibindi?
Xa uzinikela ngokuzithandela ekunikeleni ngesibindi sakho, oogqirha baya kukwenza uhlolwe ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukulungele ngokupheleleyo ukwenza olu tyando kwaye kukhuselekile ukuba ulwenze. Kukho iimfuno ezisisiseko zoku.
| Ukufaneleka | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Ubudala | Kufuneka ube phakathi kweminyaka eli-18 nengama-60 ubudala. Abantu abancinci okanye abadala kunoko abayi kukhethwa ngenxa yoku. |
| Ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi/utywala | Awunakuba likhoboka lotywala okanye iziyobisi, kuba zichaphazela ngqo impilo yesibindi. |
| Impilo entle yomzimba | Kufuneka ube sempilweni entle. Ezinye iimeko zonyango zingenza olu hlobo lotyando lube yingozi. Ke ngoko, kwenziwa uvavanyo lwegazi novavanyo lwentliziyo ukuze kubonwe ukuba ufanelekile na utyando. |
| Isibindi esisempilweni | Isibindi sakho kufuneka sibe sempilweni. Ngamanye amaxesha, isifo sesibindi sinokubonakala ngaphandle kweempawu. Ke ngoko, kwenziwa uvavanyo olukhethekileyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba isibindi sakho sikwimeko entle ukuze sinikelwe. |
| Impilo yengqondo entle | Kufuneka ube sempilweni entle engqondweni. Kufuneka uziqonde ngokupheleleyo iingozi zolu tyando kunye nezinto oza kuzincama. Awunakunyanzelwa ukuba wenze oku. |
| Ukungabikho kwezibonelelo zemali | Akukho mthethweni ukwamkela imali okanye ezinye izipho ngokutshintshiselana nokunikela ngesitho somzimba. Iqela lezonyango kufuneka liqiniseke ukuba ukwenza oku ngokuzithandela ngokupheleleyo kwaye ungalindeli nzuzo. |
Isebenza njani inkqubo yokuba negalelo?
Ukuze uqalise le nkqubo, ungaqhagamshelana nesibhedlele sokufakelwa izitho ezikwindawo okuyo. Umququzeleli uza kuthetha nawe, afumane ulwazi olusisiseko, aze aphendule imibuzo yakho. Ukuba bacinga ukuba ungumgqatswa ofanelekileyo, baza kucwangcisa umhla wokuba uze esibhedlele ukuze ufumane uvavanyo olongezelelweyo.
Esibhedlele, kuya kufuneka wenze uvavanyo lwezonyango oluhlukeneyo kwaye ubone iingcali ezahlukeneyo. Umzekelo:
- Ingcali yokubulala iintlungu
- Ugqirha ochwephesha kwizifo zesibindi (Hepatologist)
- Ingcali yezengqondo okanye ingcali yezengqondo
- Unontlalontle
- Ugqirha wotyando lokufakelwa izityalo
Emva kokuba zonke ezi mvavanyo kunye neengxoxo zigqityiwe, amaqela amabini azimeleyo aza kuhlola isicelo sakho. Iqela lokuqala liza kujonga ukhuseleko lwakho . Ukuba bayakuvuma, baza kuthumela ingcebiso kwikomiti yokukhetha ukufakelwa kwesibindi. Loo komiti iya kwenza isigqibo sokugqibela malunga nokuba ungumntu ofanelekileyo na ukufakelwa isibindi kunye nokuba ngubani oza kufumana isibindi sakho.
Ngubani oza kufumana inxalenye yesibindi endinikela ngayo?
Unganikela ngesibindi sakho kumntu omaziyo, umzekelo, ilungu losapho okanye umhlobo. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi- "Directed Donation" . Kodwa ukuze oku kwenzeke, uhlobo lwegazi lakho kunye nobukhulu besibindi kufuneka kuhambelane.
Khawucinge ukuba awufani. Kwimeko enjalo, ungasebenzisa indlela ethi "Paired Exchange" . Oko kuthetha ukuba, wena, mntu ufuna isibindi sakho, nidibene nomnye umnikeli kunye nesigulana esingafanelaniyo, kwaye abanikeli ababini bayatshintshisana. Oko kuthetha ukuba unika esinye isigulana isibindi sakho, kwaye omnye umnikeli unika isigulana sakho isibindi sakho.
Ukongeza, unganikela ngesibindi sakho kumntu ongamaziyo. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi- "Non-directed Donation." Wakuba uvunyiwe njengomnikeli, isibhedlele siya kukhetha umnikeli ofanelekileyo kuluhlu lokulinda. Ungakwenza oku ngaphandle kokutyhila ubuwena bakho. Okanye, ukuba nobabini niyavuma, kukho ukhetho lokudibana kamva.
Uzilungiselela njani ngaphambi kotyando?
Nje ukuba wena kunye nomntu oza kufakelwa isibindi nikhethiwe, iqela lokufakelwa isibindi liza kuthetha nani nobabini kwaye limisele umhla ofanayo wotyando zombini. Nje ukuba umhla umiselwe, ningazilungiselela njengoko kufuneka.
- Kuya kufuneka uhlale esibhedlele kangangeveki emva kotyando.
- Emva kokubuyela ekhaya, kuya kufuneka uphumle malunga neeveki ezintandathu .
- Ngoko ke kufuneka ucwangcise kwangaphambili, njengokuthatha ikhefu emsebenzini nokufumana umntu oza kunyamekela abantwana bakho.
Ukongeza, kuya kufuneka wenze ezi zinto zilandelayo:
- Landela imiyalelo kagqirha wakho malunga nokutya, isiselo, kunye namayeza ngaphambi kotyando.
- Ukuze uhlolisise ngakumbi imeko yesibindi, yenza iimvavanyo ezifana ne-'CT scan' okanye i-'MRI'.
- Sayina amaxwebhu aqinisekisa ukuba uzimisele ukuba ngumnikeli wesibindi ophilayo.
Okwangoku, iqela lotyando lithatha imifanekiso yesibindi sakho enamacala amathathu (3D) kwaye licwangcise ngononophelo ukuba leliphi icala eliza kususwa kunye nendlela engcono yokwenza utyando.
Kwenzeka ntoni ngexesha lotyando?
Wena kunye nomntu ofumene isibindi (nokuba niyazana okanye anizazi) niza kwenziwa utyando ngaxeshanye. Ngelixa iqela lotyando elinye lisusa inxalenye yesibindi sakho, elinye iqela liza kususa isibindi somnye umntu esingasebenzi kakuhle lize lilungiselele isibindi sakho ukuba sifakwe kwenye indawo.
Utyando lwakho luza kuthatha malunga neeyure ezi-4-6. Uza kuba phantsi kwe-anesthesia general operations kuyo yonke inkqubo, ngoko awuyi kuva nto okanye ungabi sezingqondweni.
Olu tyando lunokwenziwa ngeendlela ezimbini eziphambili:
1. Utyando lwe-Laparoscopic: Oku kuquka ukwenza imingxunya embalwa kakhulu esiswini sakho nokwenza utyando ngoncedo lwekhamera. Le ndlela inexesha elifutshane lokuchacha kwaye ayibuhlungu kangako.
2. Utyando oluvulekileyo lwesisu: Olu tyando lwenziwa ngokwenza utyando olude esiswini xa i-laparoscopy ingenakwenzeka.
Ugqirha ususa ngononophelo icandelo lesibindi eliye lachongwa ngaphambili, elahlulwe kwimithambo yegazi kunye nemijelo yenyongo. Nje ukuba lisuswe, iqela lokufakelwa liyisa komnye umguli kwaye liqalise inkqubo yokulidibanisa nemithambo yegazi kunye nemijelo yenyongo. Okwangoku, ugqirha wakho uyakuvala ukusikwa kwakho aze agqibezele utyando.
Zithini iingenelo zolu hlobo lomnikelo?
Kukho inani elikhulu labantu abalinde ukufakelwa isibindi. Abanye balele esibhedlele ngenxa yokungasebenzi kakuhle kwesibindi ngequbuliso. Abanye banesifo sesibindi esihlala ixesha elide. Kubo bonke, ixesha lixabisekile.
Ngelixa belinde isibindi kumntu oswelekelweyo, abanye abaguli basenokugula kakhulu ukuba bangatyandwa. Abanye banokufa kwangaxeshanye. Ukuba kukho umntu ophilayo onikelayo, akukho mfuneko yokulinda kuluhlu lokulinda. Utyando lunokucwangciswa ngokukhawuleza.
Iingenelo:
- Kwisigulana: Akukho xesha lichithwayo kuluhlu lokulinda, impumelelo eyonyukileyo yotyando ngenxa yesibindi esisempilweni, kunye nobomi obude.
- Kumnikeli (wena): Ufumana ukwaneliseka kunye nolonwabo lwengqondo ngokusindisa ubomi bomnye umntu. Abantu abaninzi abenze umnikelo onjalo bathi baye bazuza ukuzithemba okukhulu. Bathi nokuba kufuneka benze isigqibo kwakhona, bebeya kwenza isigqibo esifanayo.
Zithini iingozi kunye neengxaki zotyando?
Njengakwezinye iintlobo zotyando, kukho iingozi ezithile ezibandakanyekileyo. Ugqirha wakho uza kukuchazela ngokucacileyo ezi zinto.
| Uhlobo lomngcipheko | Iingxaki ezinokwenzeka |
|---|---|
| Iingozi eziqhelekileyo zalo naluphi na utyando | Ukopha, amahlwili egazi, usulelo, umonakalo wemithambo-luvo, usulelo lwemiphunga (i-pneumonia). |
| Iingozi ezithile zotyando lwesibindi | Ukunamathela esiswini, umonakalo kwimibhobho yenyongo, kunye ne-incisional hernia. |
| Iingozi ezingaqhelekanga kodwa ezinzulu | Ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwesibindi okanye ukufa. Ngokweengxelo, kukho umngcipheko wokufa komntu omnye kwabanikelayo abangama-500 (0.2%). |
| Iingxaki zengqondo nezokusebenza | Ukuxhalaba ngesiphumo sotyando, iintlungu emva kotyando, ukungakwazi ukuya emsebenzini ngexesha lokuchacha, ukoyika ukuba isibindi esifakelweyo siya kungasebenzi. |
Ndinganikela kangaphi ngesibindi sam?
Ukunikela ngesibindi esiphilayo yinto eyenzeka kube kanye ebomini. Nangona isibindi sakho sinokukhula kwakhona, olu tyando lubangela ubunzima obukhulu kwisibindi. Emva kokufakelwa isibindi kube kanye, isibindi sinokuphila kwaye sisebenze kakuhle kuwe. Nangona kunjalo, ukwenza utyando olufanayo okwesibini kusenokunganeli kwisibindi, kwaye kubeka ubomi bakho emngciphekweni omkhulu. Ke ngoko, amaqela okufakelwa isibindi akacebisi ukuba kufakwe isilwanyana okwesibini.
Linjani ixesha lokuchacha emva kotyando?
Emva kotyando, ubomi bakho buza kubuyela esiqhelweni kancinci kancinci.
- Iveki yokuqalaKuza kufuneka uhlale esibhedlele. Eli lelona candelo linzima lokuchacha kwakho. Uza kunikwa amayeza okudambisa iintlungu kunye ne-saline, kwaye uza kunikwa iityhubhu zokukunceda uhambe kwaye utye.
- Uza kukwazi ukuqhuba kwakhona emva kweeveki ezi-2-3 .
- Amanxeba aphiliswa kakuhle kwiiveki ezi-2-6 .
- Emva kweeveki ezi-6-8, ungabuyela kwimisebenzi yakho yesiqhelo.
- Kwiinyanga ezi-2-3, isibindi sakho siya kuba sikhule ngokupheleleyo.
- Kuya kufuneka uye kugqirha wakho ukuze uhlolwe unyaka wonke .
Ukunikela ngesibindi sakho sesinye sezona zigqibo zinkulu nezibalulekileyo oza kuzenza. Musa ukwenza esi sigqibo ngokungxama. Funda lonke ulwazi olufumanayo ngononophelo, cinga ngazo zonke iimvakalelo onazo entliziyweni yakho. Fumana ukuqonda okupheleleyo ngenkqubo, iingozi, ixesha lokuchacha, kunye neziphumo ezinokubakho. Thetha nogqirha wakho ngayo nayiphi na imibuzo, naluphi na uloyiko, ngaphandle kokuthandabuza. Khumbula, iqela lezonyango lihlala likwicala lakho, ngenxa yokhuseleko lwakho. Baya kuhlonipha nasiphi na isigqibo osenzayo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Isibindi sisitho esikhethekileyo esinokuzivuselela, ngoko ke umntu ophilileyo unokunikela ngenxalenye yesibindi sakhe ngelixa esaphila.
- Ukuze unikele ngesibindi sakho, kufuneka ube phakathi kweminyaka eli-18 ukuya kwengama-60 ubudala, ube sempilweni entle kwaye ube sempilweni entle.
- Le yinkqubo eyenzeka kube kanye ebomini. Isibindi sakho siza kukhula size sikhule ngokupheleleyo kwiinyanga ezi-2-3 emva kotyando.
- Njengalo naluphi na utyando, kukho iingozi ezibandakanyekileyo, kodwa kukwakho nolwaneliseko olukhulu lwengqondo lokusindisa ubomi bomntu.
- Esi asisosigqibo omele usenze wedwa. Ufanele uxoxe ngaso kakuhle nosapho lwakho, ingakumbi ugqirha wakho, kwaye uqwalasele zonke iinkalo ngaphambi kokuba wenze isigqibo sokugqibela.
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