Usenokuba uzive usoyika kancinci kwaye unexhala xa ugqirha wakho ekuxelela ukuba kukho into engaqhelekanga kwiziphumo zakho ze-Pap smear. Emva koko, ugqirha usenokuba ukuxelele ukuba kufuneka wenze inkqubo ebizwa ngokuba yi-LEEP. Ngoko ke, xa usiva eli gama, usenokuba ucinge, "Owu, oku kuza kwenza ntoni?" Ungoyiki. Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngale nkqubo ye-LEEP ngendlela elula kakhulu onokuyiqonda.
Yintoni kanye kanye i-LEEP?
Ngamafutshane, i-LEEP yinkqubo encinci yotyando esusa umcu weeseli ezingaqhelekanga kumphezulu wesibeleko sakho. I-LEEP imele iLoop Electrosurgical Excision Procedure . Makhe siyihlalutye kancinci.
- Iluphu: ibhekisa kwiluphu encinci yentambo.
- Utyando lwe-Electrosurgical: Oku kuthetha ukuba umbane omncinci uthunyelwa ngale ntambo.
- Inkqubo yokususa into ethile: Inkqubo yokusika nokususa into ethile.
Uyaqonda ngoku? I-LEEP yinkqubo esebenzisa iluphu encinci yocingo esebenzisa umbane ukusika nokususa indawo enezisele ezingaqhelekanga.
Emva koko izicwili ezisusiweyo zithunyelwa kwilabhoratri ukuze kuhlolwe iiseli zomhlaza okanye iiseli ezingaphambi komhlaza. Le meko ingaphambi komhlaza ibizwa ngokuba yi -cervical dysplasia . Ayingomhlaza. Nangona kunjalo , ukuba ayinyangwa , inokuba ngumhlaza womlomo wesibeleko ngokuhamba kwexesha . Yiyo loo nto oogqirha becebisa ukuba kususwe ezi seli zingaqhelekanga kwangethuba.
Ugqirha wakho uhlala ecebisa i-LEEP emva kwe-Pap smear okanye i-colposcopy. Ikwasetyenziselwa ukunyanga iimeko ezifana ne-cervical polyps kunye ne-genital warts.
Ulungiselela njani i-LEEP?
Kukho izinto ezithile ekufuneka uzazi ngaphambi kokuba ufumane olu nyango. Ugqirha uza kukunika imiyalelo ecacileyo ngalo mba.
Okokuqala, ugqirha uza kujonga ukuba unayo na imeko yempilo enokukuthintela ukuba ufumane olu nyango. Umzekelo:
- Ukuba unesifo esifana nesifo sokudumba kwesisu (PID).
- Ukuba unesifo esifana ne-cervicitis.
Kwezi meko, i-LEEP ayenziwa. Ungavavanywa ukuze kubonwe ukuba ukhulelwe na. Ukuba ukhulelwe, ugqirha wakho uya kugqiba ixesha elifanelekileyo lokwenza i-LEEP. Unyango luya kucwangciselwa usuku apho ungekho exesheni lakho .
Makhe sijonge le theyibhile ingezantsi ukuze sibone indlela onokuyilungiselela ngayo ngaphambi konyango.
| Yintoni omawuyilungiselele | Inkcazo kunye nezinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule |
|---|---|
| Isondo kunye neekhrimu | Kuphephe ukulala ngesondo iiyure ezingama-24 ngaphambi konyango. Kwakhona, musa ukusebenzisa naziphi na iikhrimu zesini. |
| Iiphedi zokuhlamba | Emva konyango, unokufumana ulwelo oluthile oluphuma kwilungu lobufazi. Zisa iphedi ukuze uyisebenzisele oku. |
| Izinto zokunciphisa igazi | Ukuba usela amayeza okunciphisa igazi afana ne-aspirin, qiniseka ukuba uxelele ugqirha wakho ngaloo nto. Angakucela ukuba uyeke ukusebenzisa amayeza kangangeentsuku ezimbalwa. |
| Izibulali-ntlungu | Ugqirha wakho angacebisa ukuba uthathe isithomalalisi sentlungu (umz., i-Ibuprofen, iPanadol) malunga nemizuzu engama-30 ngaphambi konyango. Oku kuya kunceda ekunciphiseni ukungonwabi ngexesha lonyango. |
| Iimpahla | Nxiba impahla ekhululekileyo elula ukuyisusa. Uza kunikwa ilokhwe eyahlukileyo yokunxiba esibhedlele. |
Kwenzeka ntoni ngexesha lonyango?
Olu nyango luthatha malunga nemizuzu eli-10-20 ukwenziwa. Lungenziwa eofisini kagqirha wakho wezintso, esibhedlele, okanye kwicandelo lezigulane ezingalaliswanga. Uvukile ngeli xesha. Awuyi kuva ntlungu, ngaphandle kokungonwabi kancinci.
1. Ukulungiselela
Iqala njengovavanyo lwe-pelvic oluqhelekileyo. Uza kucelwa ukuba ulale etafileni yovavanyo imilenze yakho ishukuma. Ekubeni i-LEEP isebenzisa umbane, kuya kubekwa i-grounding pad ethangeni lakho ukuze ikukhusele. Emva koko, ugqirha uza kufaka isixhobo esibizwa ngokuba yi-speculum ukuze sandise ubufazi bakho kwaye aqinisekise ukuba umlomo wakho wesibeleko ubonakala ngokucacileyo.
2. Ukwenza iiseli ezingaqhelekanga zibonakale
Okulandelayo, ulwelo, olufana ne-acetic acid, lufakwa kwisibeleko ukuze kube lula ukubona naziphi na iiseli ezingaqhelekanga. Emva koko, kufakwa isixhobo esibizwa ngokuba yi-colposcope kufutshane nesitho sangasese sowesifazane. Oku kukhulisa isibeleko. Kufana neglasi yokukhulisa. Esi sixhobo asifakwa emzimbeni.
3. Ukwandiswa komlomo wesibeleko
Ngoku ugqirha uza kukwenza umlomo wesibeleko sakho ube nesiyezi. Oku kwenziwa ngokufaka inaliti encinci yeyeza elikwenza ube nesiyezi, njenge- lidocaine . Oku kuya kubangela imvakalelo yokuhlaba nokutsha, efana nenaliti oyifumana kwiintsini zakho ngaphambi kokukhupha izinyo. I-epinephrine kweli yeza inokwenza intliziyo yakho ibethe ngokukhawuleza kwaye ikwenze uzive unesiyezi. Kodwa ungakhathazeki, iza kuphela ngokupheleleyo kwimizuzu embalwa.
4. Ukususwa kwezicubu ezingaqhelekanga
Emva kokuba umlomo wesibeleko uvuleke, ugqirha uza kusinqumla ngononophelo izicubu ezingaqhelekanga ezineluphu yentambo eqhagamshelwe kumbane. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ungashukumi konke konke ngeli xesha. Ngamanye amaxesha olunye uluphu lunokusetyenziswa ukususa iiseli phezulu komlomo wesibeleko. Usenokuziva ufudumele okanye ungcangcazelo oluncinci ngeli xesha.
5. Yeka ukopha
Okokugqibela, ukuze kumiswe ukopha kwaye kuthintelwe ukopha okungakumbi, ugqirha ufaka intlama ekhethekileyo (intlama kaMonsel) enxebeni.
Ukuba uziva iintlungu ngexesha lonke lenkqubo, ungoyiki ukuxelela ugqirha okanye umongikazi ngayo.
Zithini iingenelo kunye neengozi zoku?
I-LEEP yinkqubo ekhuselekileyo kakhulu. Iingxaki azixhaphakanga. Enye inzuzo enkulu kukuba ingenziwa ngaphandle kwe-anesthesia epheleleyo.
Njengakwezinye iintlobo zotyando, kukho umngcipheko omncinci wokosuleleka nokopha. Kwakhona, ekubeni umlomo wesibeleko unokuba buthathaka kancinci emva konyango lwe-LEEP, kukho umngcipheko omncinci wokuzalwa ngaphambi kwexesha ukuba ukhulelwe kwixesha elizayo. Ukuba unemibuzo okanye unenkxalabo malunga noku, thetha nogqirha wakho ngaphambi konyango.
Kodwa ezi ngozi zincinci kakhulu xa zithelekiswa neenzuzo. Eyona nzuzo inkulu nebaluleke kakhulu apha kukuba isusa iiseli ezinokubangela umhlaza womlomo wesibeleko kwaye ikukhusele kumhlaza.
Kwenzeka ntoni emva konyango?
Emva kokuba unyango luphelile, ungaya ekhaya. Mhlawumbi uza kucelwa ukuba uphumle imizuzu engama-30-60. Ngelo xesha, ugqirha kunye nabongikazi baza kuchaza imiyalelo ekufuneka uyilandele ekhaya. Buza nayiphi na imibuzo onokuba nayo ngelo xesha.
Ungalindela oku kulandelayo ngexesha lokuchacha kwakho.
| Yintoni onokuyilindela | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Intlungu yesisu (Ukuqaqamba kwesisu) | Kwiintsuku ezimbalwa zokuqala, unokufumana iintlungu zesisu ezingephi, ezifana nezo zibakho xa usexesheni. Oku kungalawulwa ngokuthatha iyeza lokunciphisa iintlungu elinikwe ngugqirha wakho. |
| Ukukhupha/ukuphuma kwamabala kwi-vaginal | Ukuphuma kolwelo oluvela kwilungu lobufazi kunokubakho kangangeveki e-1 ukuya kwe-3. Ekuqaleni, ukukhupha kolwelo kunokuba luhlaza-mthubi kwaye kube nevumba elibi. Kamva, ukukhupha kolwelo oluvela kwilungu lobufazi kusenokubonakala. Oku kuqhelekile . Sebenzisa ii-pad koku. Musa ukusebenzisa ii-tampons. |
| Ukuphazamiseka | Usenokuziva iintlungu okanye ukungakhululeki ngaphakathi kwilungu lobufazi okanye esiswini. Usenokuziva ukurhawuzelela kwindawo yomlomo wesibeleko, okufana nokuxinana komthambo. Oku kuya kuphela emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa. |
| Ukuya exesheni nyanga zonke | Olu nyango aluyi kuba nefuthe elikhulu kumjikelo wakho wokuya exesheni wenyanga. Luza kuqhubeka njengesiqhelo. |
Izinto ekufuneka uziphephe ngexesha lokuchacha
Kuthatha malunga neeveki ezi-4-6 ukuba umlomo wesibeleko uphole ngokupheleleyo. Ngeli xesha, kufuneka uziphephe izinto ezithile.
- Ukuzilolonga Nokusebenza Okunzima: Kuphephe ukusebenza nzima iiyure ezingama-48 emva konyango. Musa ukuzilolonga ubuncinane iveki. Ukuba uqala ukuzilolonga emva kweveki kwaye ufumana ukopha (hayi ukuya exesheni), yeka ukuzilolonga kwaye unike umzimba wakho ixesha elingakumbi lokuphola.
- Ukulalana ngesondo: Kuphephe ukulalana ngesondo ubuncinane iiveki ezi-4 . Kwakhona, musa ukufaka nantoni na kwisini, njengeetamponi okanye izinto zokudlala ngesondo.
- Ukuhlamba: Kulungile ukuhlamba rhoqo. Nangona kunjalo, kuphephe ukuntywila ebhafini okanye edamini lokudada de ugqirha wakho akunike imvume.
Kwenzeka ntoni emva kokuba iziphumo ze-LEEP zifunyenwe?
Njengoko besitshilo ngaphambili, i-LEEP yindlela yokuxilonga kunye neyonyango. Kwiimeko ezininzi, ukususa umcu ongaqhelekanga weeseli kuya kuyisombulula ingxaki.
Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha, ukuba iiseli ezingaqhelekanga azisuswanga ngokupheleleyo, kunokufuneka enye i-LEEP. Kwakhona, ukuba unohlobo olunobungozi obukhulu lwe -Human Papillomavirus (HPV) , kukho ithuba elincinci lokuba iiseli ezingaqhelekanga ziya kuphinda zikhule kwixesha elizayo.
Into ebalulekileyo kukuba i-LEEP isuse iiseli ezingaqhelekanga ezibangelwa yintsholongwane ye-HPV. Nangona kunjalo, ayisusi intsholongwane ye-HPV ngokwayo emzimbeni.
Ngoko ke, nokuba emva konyango, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwenza uvavanyo lwePap kunye novavanyo lweHPV ngamaxesha amiselweyo njengoko ugqirha ecebisile.
Udinga nini ukubona ugqirha?
Ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu zilandelayo, fowunela ugqirha wakho okanye uye esibhedlele ngoko nangoko . Ezi zisenokuba ziimpawu zosulelo.
- Ukopha kakhulu (okungaphezulu kunexesha eliqhelekileyo lokuya exesheni)
- Amahlwili egazi
- Ivumba elibi elivela kulwelo oluphuma kwilungu lobufazi
- Ifiva
- Intlungu yesisu esibuhlungu
Kuqhelekile ukuba uzive usoyika xa usiva nge-LEEP. Kodwa khumbula, oku kwenziwa ngaphandle kwentlungu enkulu kuba umlomo wakho wesibeleko uyaphelelwa ngamandla. Amathuba okuba nomhlaza kwixesha elizayo makhulu kakhulu kunokungonwabi kwale mizuzu ili-10-20. Ungathandabuzi ukuthetha nogqirha wakho malunga nemibuzo okanye iinkxalabo onokuba nazo malunga nale nkqubo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-LEEP lunyango olukhuselekileyo nolusebenzayo olususa iiseli ezingaqhelekanga ezinokuthi zibe ngumhlaza womlomo wesibeleko.
- Oku kwenziwa ngokwandisa umlomo wesibeleko, ukuze iintlungu nokungonwabi kube kuncinci.
- Kuqhelekile ukuba nokukhupha ulwelo kwilungu lobufazi kunye nokuqaqamba kancinci esiswini kangangeeveki ezimbalwa emva konyango. Musa ukukhathazeka ngaloo nto.
- Landela imiyalelo kagqirha wakho ngononophelo xa ululama, ingakumbi malunga nokuphepha ukulala nomntu kunye nokuzilolonga.
- Ukuba ufumana iimpawu ezilumkisayo ezinjengokopha kakhulu, umkhuhlane, okanye intlungu eqatha, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza.
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