Ngaba wakha waziva iqhuma elincinci esifubeni sakho ngelixa uhlamba okanye utshintsha impahla? Into yokuqala efika engqondweni xa uziva into enjalo kukoyika, "Owu, ingaba ngumhlaza lo?" Kuqhelekile ukuba noloyiko olo. Kodwa ayilo lonke iqhuma olivayo elinomhlaza. Uninzi lwexesha, ezi ziqhuma zesifuba ezingengozini, okanye oko sikubiza ngokuba yi-`(Breast Cysts)`. Ngoko masithethe ngale nto namhlanje.
Zithini kanye kanye iiBreast Cysts?
Ngamafutshane, i-'Breast Cyst' sisingxobo esincinci, esizele lulwelo esikhula ngaphakathi kwebele lakho. Cinga ngaso njengebhola encinci yamanzi. Ezi zingxobo ezizele lulwelo ezikhula kwenye yemibhobho yobisi esebeleni lakho. Okona kubaluleke kakhulu, azinawo umhlaza (ezinobungozi) .
Ezinye ii-cysts zincinci kangangokuba asinakuziva. Kodwa ezinye zinokukhula zibe ziisentimitha ezimbalwa ngobukhulu. Kwimeko enjalo, unokuziva kakuhle kakhulu, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha zinokuba nzima kancinci. Abanye abafazi banokuba nee-cysts ezininzi kwelinye okanye omabini amabele, benze iqela.
Into ebalulekileyo kukuba ezi `Breast Cysts' ziqhelekileyo azinyusi umngcipheko wokuba nomhlaza webele. Kwaye aziguquki zibe yinto eyingozi.
Ngubani onokuzikhulisa kakhulu ezi zityalo?
Nangona le meko inokwenzeka kubasetyhini bayo nayiphi na iminyaka, ezi zilandelayo zihlala zisengozini enkulu:
- Kwabasetyhini abaphakathi kweminyaka engama -35 ukuya kwengama-50 ubudala.
- Kwabasetyhini abasesexesheni (Ngaphambi kokuya exesheni).
- Abafazi abasele beyekile ukuya exesheni abasebenzisa unyango lweehomoni (HRT).
Ngaba kukho iintlobo ngeentlobo zezi nati?
Ewe, oogqirha bayahlulahlula ezi zibe ziintlobo ezintathu eziphambili. Ugqirha wakho uza kwenza i-ultrasound scan ukuze akuxelele ukuba loluphi uhlobo. Olu hlobo lokwahlulahlula lubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba ingaba lunomngcipheko womhlaza okanye akunjalo.
| Uhlobo lweCyst | Inkcazo elula |
|---|---|
| I-Simple Breast Cyst | Olu lolona hlobo luxhaphakileyo (90% yeemeko). Luzaliswe lulwelo ngokupheleleyo. Iindonga zigudile. Ezi azinakuba ngumhlaza. Ngoko ke akukho nto ixhalabisayo konke konke. |
| I-Cyst yebele eyinkimbinkimbi | Ezi ziqulathe ulwelo. Nangona kunjalo, ulwelo lunokuba namafu kancinci, okanye kunokubakho ukungalungelelani okuncinci eludongeni. Nangona kunjalo, umngcipheko wokuba ezi zinto zibe ngumhlaza uphantsi kakhulu (ngaphantsi kwe-2%). Ugqirha usenokuthatha ulwelo oluncinci ngenaliti aze aluvavanye, okanye akucele ukuba uphinde ujonge kwakhona emva kweenyanga ezi-6. |
| I-Complex Breast Cyst | Olu hlobo lwethumba lunokuba nezinto ezilulwelo neziqinileyo. Malunga nama-20% ezi thumba zinomhlaza. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, ugqirha ngokuqinisekileyo uya kuthatha iqhekeza elincinci lesicwili ngenaliti aze alithumele ukuba liye kuhlolwa (biopsy). |
Ukongeza, ezi cysts zahlulwe ngokobukhulu bazo njenge ``Microcysts'' (zincinci kakhulu, zibonakala kuphela nge ``Ultrasound'') kunye ne ``Macrocysts'' (zinkulu ngokwaneleyo ukuba zingabanjwa esandleni).
Zithini iimpawu ze-cyst yebele?
Ukuba une-cyst enkulu, unokufumana iimpawu ezifana nale:
- Iqhuma elinokuvakala esandleni. Linokuba thambile okanye liqine kancinci , kodwa uninzi lwexesha lithambile.
- Iqhuma lidla ngokuba lingqukuva kwaye ligudile . Imiphetho ivakala ngokucacileyo.
- Usenokuziva iintlungu zebele okanye ukuthamba, ingakumbi kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuba uye exesheni .
- Iqhuma lisenokuvakala likhulu kancinci ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukuya exesheni, kwaye lincinci emva kokuba uye exesheni.
- Iithumba ezinkulu ziyakwazi ukuhambahamba phantsi kolusu .
Abanye abafazi banokufumana ukukhupha ulwelo ebeleni okanye iintlungu kwindawo ethile.
Kutheni iithumba zifana nolu hlobo?
Isizathu esichanekileyo sale meko asikaziwa okwangoku, kodwa iingcali zikholelwa ukuba utshintsho kumanqanaba endalo eehomoni emzimbeni (ingakumbi i-estrogen) lunokuba luyimbangela. Njengoko amanqanaba eehomoni ehla emva kokuya exesheni, ukukhula kwezi cysts kudla ngokuncipha.
Gqirha, wazi njani ukuba le yi-cyst yebele?
Xa usiya kugqirha ukuze ubone iqhuma, angalandela la manyathelo:
1. Uvavanyo lomzimba: Okokuqala, ugqirha uza kuhlola ibele lakho ngokwasemzimbeni ukuze afumane umbono wohlobo, ubulukhuni, kunye nendawo elikuyo iqhuma.
2. I-Ultrasound Scan: Olu lolona vavanyo lubalulekileyo. Alunabuhlungu. Ngolu vavanyo, ugqirha angabona ngokucacileyo ukuba iqhuma lizaliswe lulwelo (oko kukuthi, i-cyst) okanye liqinile.
3. I-Mammogram: Ukuba ungaphezulu kweminyaka engama-30 okanye lixesha lokuba wenze i-mammogram, ugqirha wakho angakucebisa.
Ukususa ulwelo ngenaliti (Ukuphefumla)
Ngamanye amaxesha, ukuba ugqirha uqinisekile nge-cyst ebonwe kwi-ultrasound, unokufaka inaliti encinci kwi-cyst aze afunxe ulwelo olungaphakathi. Njengoko ulwelo lukhutshwa, i-cyst iyanyamalala. Le nkqubo ibizwa ngokuba yi-aspiration.
Ngaba kufuneka ndiyinyange le nto?
Kwiimeko ezininzi, akukho mfuneko yonyango. Ekubeni 'ii-simple breast cysts' zingonakalisi kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ziyaphela zodwa, ugqirha wakho unokukuxelela ukuba ulinde.
Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uziva iintlungu okanye ukungakhululeki ngenxa ye-cyst, ugqirha wakho angasebenzisa inaliti ukususa ulwelo (aspiration). Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha ulwelo lunokuphinda luqokelelane. Kuphela xa i-cyst iqhubeka nokuzalisa kwaye ibangela iintlungu, apho utyando lunokufuneka khona ukuze kususwe i-cyst kwiimeko ezingaqhelekanga.
Ngaba kukho unxibelelwano phakathi kwee-cysts zebele kunye nomhlaza webele?
Lo ngumbuzo omkhulu engqondweni yomntu wonke. Impendulo icacile.
Ii-cysts ezilula zebele azinyusi umngcipheko wokuba nomhlaza webele. Kwakhona, ezi cysts zingenabungozi azisoze ziguquke zibe ngumhlaza.
Kuphela luhlobo lwe-'Complex' lwee-cysts esithethe ngazo ngaphambili ezisengozini. Yiyo loo nto oogqirha benza i-'Biopsy' ukuqinisekisa ukuba babona into efana naleyo. Ngoko ke ukuba ugqirha ukuxelela ukuba une-'Simple cyst', musa ukuyoyika konke konke.
Ngoko ke ndimele ndenze ntoni?
Asinakuthintela ukwakheka kwe-'Breast Cysts', kodwa kukho izinto onokuzenza ukuze unyamekele impilo yamabele akho.
- Zihlole rhoqo amabele akho: Hlola amabele akho ubuncinane kanye ngenyanga uze ujonge ukuba akukho maqhuqhuva okanye utshintsho olutsha.
- Ukuba ubona utshintsho, bona ugqirha: Le yeyona nto ibalulekileyo.Ukuba ubona iqhuma elitsha, utshintsho lolusu, okanye intlungu ebeleni lakho, musa ukucinga nje ukuba, "Oku kusenokuba yithumba nje." Qiniseka ukuba ubona ugqirha wakho ukuze akuhlole. Nguye oza kugqiba ukuba yi-cyst okanye enye into.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Ii-cysts zamabele azingomhlaza, zigcwele ulwelo kwaye zixhaphake kakhulu.
- Ii-simple breast cysts aziyongezi ingozi yokuba nomhlaza webele.
- Ezi zinto zidla ngokubangelwa lutshintsho lweehomoni emzimbeni.
- Ukuba ubona naziphi na iziqwenga ezintsha okanye utshintsho emabeleni akho, musa ukuzityeshela kwaye bonana nogqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
- Ukuxilongwa kudla ngokwenziwa nge-ultrasound scan, kwaye ukuba akukho ntlungu, unyango alusoloko luyimfuneko.
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