Ukuba wakha waba nosulelo lomchamo , mhlawumbi uyazi ukuba lunokuba buhlungu kwaye lubuhlungu kangakanani. Uziva unyanzelekile ukuba uchame, kodwa xa usiya kwindlu yangasese, kuphuma ulwelo oluncinci kuphela. Ingasathethwa ke ngokutsha kunye nentlungu eza nolo lwelo luncinci. Ukubaleka uye kwindlu yangasese rhoqo kunokwenza usuku lwakho lonke lube lubi. Ukuba unale mpawu, kusenokwenzeka ukuba lusulelo lomchamo, okanye njengoko sonke sisazi, lusulelo lomchamo ( UTI ) . Ngoko ke, ngaphambi kokuba ubone ugqirha, usenokuba uzibuza ukuba ikho na indlela yokwazi ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba olu lusulelo lomchamo ekhaya. Yiloo nto siza kuthetha ngayo namhlanje.
Okokuqala, masibone ukuba yintoni isifo somchamo (UTI)?
Ngamafutshane, i-UTI lusulelo oluvela xa intsholongwane ingena kwinkqubo yethu yomchamo. Inkqubo yethu yomchamo yenziwe zizintso, ii-ureters , isinyi , kunye ne-urethra. Kungale nkqubo apho inkunkuma kunye namanzi angaphezulu akhutshwa emzimbeni ngendlela yomchamo.
Ngokwesiqhelo, unobangela oyintloko wezi zifo ziibhaktheriya . Nangona kunjalo, kunqabile kakhulu, iifungi okanye iintsholongwane nazo zinokubangela le meko. Nokuba ezi ntsholongwane zingena emzimbeni womntu ophilileyo, inkqubo yethu yokuzikhusela komzimba iyazitshabalalisa ngaphambi kokuba ibangele naziphi na iingxaki. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha, ezi ntsholongwane ziyawoyisa amasosha omzimba ethu zize zihlale kwinkqubo yomchamo. Kulapho ke sifumana le UTI ibuhlungu khona.
Ukuba unale mpawu, kungcono ukubona ugqirha ngokukhawuleza. Emva koko unokufumanisa ukuba ezi mpawu zibangelwa yi-UTI okanye enye into. Kodwa ngaphambi koko, ungazama uvavanyo lwasekhaya ukuze ukuncede uqonde imeko ngokukhawuleza.
Lusebenza njani olu vavanyo lwe-UTI ekhaya?
Kule mihla, ungathenga izixhobo zovavanyo lwe-UTI kwiikhemesti okanye kwi-intanethi. Ezi zibizwa ngokuba "zii-dipstick tests." Zisebenza njengovavanyo lokukhulelwa .
Kudla ngokubakho imicu emithathu yovavanyo kwikhithi. Okufuneka ukwenze nje:
1. Ngelixa uchama, bamba lo mcu wovavanyo kumjelo wakho womchamo imizuzwana embalwa.
2. Okanye, thatha umchamo kwikomityi ecocekileyo uze untywilisele umcu wovavanyo kuwo.
3. Emva koko kufuneka ulinde umzuzu omnye okanye emibini. Eli xesha linokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwesixhobo sovavanyo osisebenzisayo. Emva kwexesha elithile, umcu wovavanyo uza kuqala ukutshintsha umbala.
Olu vavanyo lujonga ikakhulu izinto ezimbini kwisampulu yomchamo wakho.
| Yintoni evavanywayo? | Ithini loo nto? |
|---|---|
| I-Leukocyte Esterase | Oku kuthetha ukuba kukho iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi kumchamo wakho. Iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi zifana namajoni emzimbeni wethu. Ziza apho xa silwa nosulelo. Ngoko ke ukubakho kwezi kumchamo kuthetha ukuba kukho amathuba aphezulu osulelo. Olu vavanyo lunokufumanisa malunga ne-80-92 kwi-100 UTIs. Oko kuthetha ukuba ngamanye amaxesha unokuphoswa. |
| I-Nitrite | Ngokwesiqhelo, umchamo wethu unekhemikhali ebizwa ngokuba yi-nitrate. Ezinye iibhaktheriya ezibangela ii-UTI ziguqula le nitrate ibe yi-nitrite . Ngoko ke ukuba uvavanyo lubonisa i-nitrite, oko kuthetha ukuba iibhaktheriya ezibangela usulelo zikwindlela yakho yomchamo. Ilungile kakhulu ekuchongeni iibhaktheriya (96-99 kwi-100 zichanekile). Nangona kunjalo, ayinakuchonga zonke iintlobo ze-UTI. |
Ngoko ke luthembeke kangakanani olu vavanyo?
Le khithi yovavanyo lwasekhaya inokuba luncedo kumntu ofumana i-UTI rhoqo. Ibanceda ukuba bafumane umbono okhawulezileyo wokuba ngaba banayo na i-UTI kwakhona.
Kodwa eyona ngxaki inkulu ngale nto kukuba iziphumo azichanekanga ngokupheleleyo . Iziphumo zovavanyo zinokuchaphazeleka zizinto ezifana namayeza athile owathathayo, ivithamin C, njl. Ngamanye amaxesha uvavanyo lunokubonisa ukuba "alukho" (akukho ntsholongwane) nokuba une-UTI. Okanye lunokubonisa ukuba "lulungile" (usulelo) nokuba awunayo i-UTI.
Okubaluleke kakhulu, izifundo zonyango zibonise ngokucacileyo ukuba uvavanyo lokukhulisa umchamo olwenziwe kwilebhu luchaneke kakhulu kwaye luthembekile kunolu vavanyo lwasekhaya.
Ukulima umchamo kubandakanya ukuthatha isampuli yomchamo wakho, ukukhulisa iintsholongwane ezikuwo, nokufumanisa ukuba zeziphi iintsholongwane ezikuwo kunye nokuba zeziphi iintsholongwane ezifanelekileyo kuwo. Uvavanyo lwasekhaya alunakwenza nantoni na kwezi zinto.
Okokugqibela, ndimele ndenze ntoni?
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo yile: Nokuba zithini na iziphumo zovavanyo lwakho lwe-UTI ekhaya, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka ubone ugqirha.
Khawuthelekelele uvavanyo lwakho lubuye "luqinisekile." Kuthetha ukuba usenokuba unentsholongwane. Ngugqirha kuphela onokugqiba ukuba loluphi unyango olufanelekileyo kuwe kunye nexesha olithathayo. Ukusela amayeza angalunganga kunokwenza ukuba usulelo lube mandundu.
Kwelinye icala, masithi unazo zonke iimpawu ze-UTI, kodwa uvavanyo lubuya luthi "Aluchanekanga." Ukuba uyakholelwa kwaye ungayi kugqirha, usulelo olungaphakathi emzimbeni wakho lunokuba mandundu kwaye luchaphazele nezintso zakho. Yimeko eyingozi kakhulu leyo.
Ngoko ke, uvavanyo lwasekhaya lungasetyenziswa kuphela ukuze kufunyanwe umbono osisiseko wemeko yakho. Alunakuze luthathe indawo yokuxilongwa ngugqirha .
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Uvavanyo lwe-UTI lwasekhaya lunokukunika umbono okhawulezileyo wokuba umchamo wakho uneempawu zosulelo (iiseli zegazi ezimhlophe kunye nee-nitrites).
- Nangona kunjalo, iziphumo zezi mvavanyo azichanekanga ngokupheleleyo . Iziphumo zinokuchaphazeleka zizinto ezifana nezinye amayeza owasebenzisayo.
- Uvavanyo lwasekhaya alunakukuxelela ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba une-UTI, kwaye alunakukuxelela ukuba yeyiphi intsholongwane ebangela loo nto okanye amayeza omawuwasebenzise.
- Ukuba uneempawu ze-UTI (usulelo lomchamo, ukuchama rhoqo), nokuba iziphumo zovavanyo lwakho lwasekhaya zithini na, qiniseka ukuba ubona ugqirha ukuze akuxilonge kakuhle aze akunyange.
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