Ngaba wakha wavakalelwa kukuba xa ufunda iphephandaba okanye ujonge i-grille yefestile, imigca ethe tye kuyo ibonakala ithambile kwaye ishwabene? Ngamanye amaxesha unokufumana amava afanayo xa ujonge umgangatho wethayile kwigumbi lokuhlambela. Abantu abaninzi bacinga ukuba le yingxaki ngeeglasi zabo. Kodwa oku kunokubangelwa lutshintsho oluncinci ngaphakathi kweliso olungenakulungiswa ngokutshintsha iiglasi zabo. Namhlanje sithetha ngale meko ibizwa ngokuba yiMacular Pucker, abantu abaninzi abangazange bayive, kodwa abanye abantu bayayiva. Musa ukukhathazeka, siza kuthetha ngayo yonke into ngokulula.
Yintoni iMacular Pucker?
Ukuze siqonde oku, masiqale sijonge indlela amehlo ethu asebenza ngayo. Cinga ngamehlo ethu njengekhamera yobuchwepheshe obuphezulu. Emva kwale khamera, kukho umaleko omncinci weeseli zemithambo-luvo ezibuthathaka ekukhanyeni ezisebenza njengefilimu. Oku sikubiza ngokuba yi-retina . Imifanekiso esiyibonayo yenziwa kule retina.
Ngoku, kanye embindini wale retina, kukho indawo encinci apho iiseli ezininzi ezibona ukukhanya zihlanganiswe khona ezisinceda sibone izinto ngokucacileyo, sifunde, kwaye siqonde ubuso ngendlela engabonakaliyo. Siyibiza ngokuba yi-macula . Le yeyona nxalenye iphambili enoxanduva lombono wethu ocacileyo nocacileyo.
I-Macular pucker kuxa umaleko omncinci wezicubu zesilonda, njengephepha le-cellophane, usenzeka phezu kwe-macula. Olu maleko luyancipha kancinci kancinci ngokuhamba kwexesha. Emva koko luyoluka kwaye lubhide kunye ne-macula engaphantsi. Kufana nokubeka elinye ishiti phezu kweshiti yebhedi kunye nephepha elingaphantsi kwemibimbi njengoko liyoluka. Oku kubhida kubangela ukuba umbono wethu ocacileyo nothe tye ujijeke kwaye ujijeke. Oogqirha bakwabiza le membrane ye-epiretinal (ERM) okanye i-cellophane maculopathy .
Kwiimeko ezininzi, oku akubangeli monakalo mkhulu ekuboneni, kodwa kwabanye abantu, kunokwenza kube nzima ukwenza imisebenzi yemihla ngemihla.
Zithini iimpawu zomntu one-macular pucker?
Uphawu oluphambili noluqhelekileyo lwale meko kukubona okugqwethekileyo. Oko kukuthi, izinto ezithe tye zibonakala ngathi zoluliwe. Kwizonyango, oku sikubiza ngokuba yi -metamorphopsia . Kunokuchaphazela iliso elinye kuphela, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha kunokuchaphazela omabini amehlo. Nangona kunokwenzeka kuwo omabini amehlo, ngokuqhelekileyo elinye iliso lichaphazeleka kancinci kunelinye.
Apha ngezantsi zezona mpawu zixhaphakileyo zale meko.
| Uphawu | Ingcaciso elula |
|---|---|
| Umbono Ogqwethekileyo | Imigca ethe tye (iifestile, izakhelo zeminyango, imigca ekwincwadi) ibonakala ithambile, igobile, okanye ijikajika. |
| Umbono Ongacacanga | Ukuziva ngathi iinkcukacha ezincinci azibonakali ngokucacileyo, nokuba ujongeka ukufutshane kangakanani. Ubunzima bokufunda nokubhala. |
| Umbono ophindwe kabini | Xa ujongwa ngeliso elinye, umfanekiso ubonakala ngathi babini. |
| Ubungakanani bemifanekiso bubonakala buhlukile. | Umfanekiso obonwa liliso elinye ungabonakala mkhulu kunelinye iliso. |
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba ukulahleka kokubona okubangelwa yi-macular pucker akunakulungiswa ngeeglasi zamehlo eziqhelekileyo. Ukuba unezi mpawu, kubalulekile ukubona ugqirha wamehlo.
Kutheni le nto i-macular pucker isenzeka? Zithini izinto ezibangela umngcipheko?
Le meko idla ngokukhula ngokuhamba kweminyaka. Into efana nejeli engaphakathi emehlweni ethu egcina iliso likwimo ibizwa ngokuba yi-vitreous humor . Njengoko sikhula, le jeli iyancipha, ibe lulwelo, ize iqale ukwahlukana ne-retina. Oku kuqhelekile. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha, xa oku kwahluka kwenzeka, i-retina inokonakala kancinci. Njengoko umzimba uzama ukulungisa lo monakalo, izicubu zesilonda zinokwakheka kwi-macula. Le yeyona nto iphambili ebangela i-macular pucker.
Ngaphandle koku, kukho ezinye izizathu ezininzi kunye nezinto ezinobungozi.
- Ukukrazuka okanye ukuqhekeka kwe-retina .
- Ukulimala kakhulu kwamehlo (ukulimala kwamehlo).
- Utyando lwamehlo: Ingakumbi emva kwezinto ezifana notyando lwe-cataract.
- Usulelo lwamehlo okanye ukudumba, umzekelo i-uveitis .
- Iingxaki zamehlo ezibangelwa sisifo seswekile (i-Diabetes-related retinopathy).
- Emva kokufumana unyango lwamehlo nge-laser .
Le meko ayosuleli. Oko kuthetha ukuba ayinakusasazeka ukusuka komnye umntu ukuya komnye.
Ugqirha uyifumana njani le nto?
Emva kokuba usixelele ngeempawu zakho, ugqirha wamehlo uza kuhlola amehlo akho ngononophelo. Ukuze enze oku, uza kubeka amaconsi emehlweni akho aza kwandiswe amehlo akho. Oku kuya kuvumela ugqirha ukuba abone ngokucacileyo i-retina kunye ne-macula engaphakathi kweliso lakho.
Ukongeza, kusetyenziswa iimvavanyo ezikhethekileyo ezininzi ukuqinisekisa ngokuchanekileyo esi sifo.
- Uvavanyo lwamehlo lwe-Amsler grid: Oku kuquka ukujonga igridi yezikwere. Ukuba une-macular pucker, izikwere zinokuba nemigca, imibimbi, kwaye zingabonakali kancinci.
- I-Optical coherence tomography (OCT): Le yeyona ndlela ilungileyo nechanekileyo yokufumanisa esi sifo. Njenge-CT scan, ithatha umfanekiso ocacileyo we-retina engaphakathi kweliso, ebonakala ngathi yindawo enqamlezileyo. Olu vavanyo lunokubona ngokucacileyo ukuba kukho umaleko wefilimu kwi-macula, ukuba ityebile kangakanani, kwaye nokuba i-macula ishwabene na.
Zithini iindlela zonyango zoku?
Okokuqala, iindaba ezimnandi zezokuba ayinguye wonke umntu one-macular pucker oya kufuna unyango. Ukuba ukubona kwakho akuchaphazelekanga kakhulu, ugqirha wakho uya kukuxelela ukuba uze kuhlolwa amehlo rhoqo. Oku kuthetha ukuba baza kujonga imeko kuphela.
Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ukuphazamiseka kokubona kwakho kuphazamisana nemisebenzi yakho yemihla ngemihla (njengokufunda okanye ukuqhuba), unokufuna unyango.
| Indlela yonyango | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Iindlela Ezingezizo Zotyando | |
| Iiglasi ezintsha | Oku akuyi kuyinyanga i-macular pucker, kodwa kunokunceda ukulungisa ezinye iingxaki zokubona kunye nokwandisa umbono wakho ngokubanzi. |
| Izixhobo zokukhanyisa ezifanelekileyo kunye nezixhobo zokukhulisa | Ukufunda kungenziwa kube lula ngokusebenzisa izibane ezifanelekileyo (izibane zokufunda) kunye nezixhobo zokukhulisa, ukuba kuyimfuneko. |
| Ukhetho Lotyando | |
| I-Vitrectomy eneMembranectomy | Olu lolona nyango luphambili nolusebenzayo kakhulu kule meko. Lubandakanya ukwenza imingxunya emincinci kakhulu esweni, ukususa into efana nejeli ngaphakathi kweliso (i-vitreous), kunye nokususa ngononophelo ulwelwesi oluncinci olubangela imibimbi. Olu ludla ngokuba yinkqubo yokulaliswa ngaphandle. |
Ngaba kukho naziphi na iingozi zotyando?
Njengalo naluphi na utyando, kukho iingozi ezincinci kakhulu ezibandakanyekayo, kodwa oogqirha bathatha onke amanyathelo ukunciphisa ezi ngozi.
- Ukopha
- Iintsholongwane
- Ukukrazula okanye ukuqhekeka kwe-retinal
- Ukwanda kwesandulela se-cataracts
- Umngxuma we-macular
- Uxinzelelo lwamehlo oluphezulu (iGlaucoma)
Umbono usenokuba luzizi kancinci kangangeentsuku ezimbalwa emva kotyando. Usenokuva iintlungu zamehlo kunye nokungonwabi. Kungathatha ukuya kuthi ga kwiinyanga ezi-3 ukuphiliswa ngokupheleleyo kunye nokubona iingenelo ezipheleleyo zotyando.
Musa ukubhidanisa oku nezinye izifo zamehlo!
Iimpawu ze-macular pucker zinokufana nezezinye izifo ezininzi zamehlo, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele la mahluko.
Ngaba iMacular Pucker kunye neMacular Degeneration ziyafana?
Ewe. Nangona zombini zichaphazela i-macula, ziimeko ezimbini ezahlukeneyo. Ukonakala kwe-macular okunxulumene nobudala yimeko apho iiseli kwi-macula zitshatyalaliswa njengoko sikhula. I-macular pucker yimeko apho umaleko wezicubu uvela kwi-macula. Iimpawu zisenokufana, kodwa izizathu kunye nonyango zahlukile.
Ngaba iMacular Pucker kunye neMacular Hole ziyafana?
Hayi. Ezi ziimeko ezimbini. I-pucker kukukrazuka. Umngxuma we-macular ngumngxuma wokwenyani kwi-macula. Ngamanye amaxesha i-macular pucker inokubangela ukuba i-membrane yoluleke kwaye idale umngxuma kwi-macula. Umngxuma we-macular udla ngokuba nefuthe elikhulu ekuboneni kune-pucker.
Ndifanele ndimbone nini ugqirha?
Ukuba ubona naluphi na utshintsho embonweni wakho, musa ukulutyeshela. Qiniseka ukuba ubona ugqirha wakho.
Ngokukodwa, ukuba ubona utshintsho olukhawulezileyo embonweni wakho, amabala amnyama ngequbuliso phambi kwamehlo akho, izinto ezidadayo, okanye iintlungu zamehlo, yiya kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) lesibhedlele ngoko nangoko.
Xa uqala ukuva ngale meko isongela ukubona, usenokuziva usoyika kancinci. Kodwa khumbula, uninzi lweemeko ze-macular pucker azidingi unyango. Nokuba zinjalo, kukho unyango olusebenzayo olufumanekayo. Ugqirha wakho uza kuxoxa ngeendlela ezikulungeleyo kwaye akuncede wenze isigqibo sokuba wenze ntoni ngokulandelayo. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukufumana uvavanyo lwamehlo rhoqo .
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Macular pucker yimeko apho umaleko omncinci wezicubu zesilonda uvela kwi-macula, inxalenye yeliso lakho enoxanduva lokubona ngokucacileyo, nto leyo ebangela ukuba libhide.
- Uphawu oluphambili lwale nto kukubonakala okunemigca nokushwabana.
- Ayinguye wonke umntu onesi sifo ofuna unyango. Ngaphandle kokuba umbono uchaphazeleke kakhulu, oogqirha baya kuwujonga nje.
- Ukuba umbono ofipheleyo nogqwethekileyo uphazamisana nemisebenzi yemihla ngemihla, utyando lunokususa olu lwelwesi kwaye lubuyisele umbono.
- Ukuba ubona naluphi na utshintsho embonweni wakho, ingakumbi olukhawulezileyo, bonana nogqirha ngokukhawuleza.
💬 Comments (0)
Akukho zimvo zithunyelweyo okwangoku. Faka uluvo lwakho apha okokuqala.
Faka uluvo lwakho