Ingaba amehlo akho ahlala ebomvu kwaye erhawuzelela? Isenokuba yi-Allergic Conjunctivitis!

Ngaba amehlo akho ahlala ebomvu, erhawuzelela imini yonke, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha anamanzi? Kwabanye abantu, kuhamba neenkophe ezivuvukileyo. Le yimeko ecaphukisayo kakhulu, akunjalo? Ixesha elininzi, unobangela wale meko yimeko ebizwa ngokuba yi-`(Allergic Conjunctivitis)`. Makhe sithethe ngale nto ngokweenkcukacha namhlanje, kuba le yinto eyenzeka kubantu abaninzi.

Yintoni kanye kanye le ``Allergic Conjunctivitis''?

Ngamafutshane, `(Allergic Conjunctivitis)` kuxa amehlo eba bomvu aze avuvuke ngenxa ye-allergy. Kukho inwebu encinci ejikeleze amehlo ethu, ngaphakathi kwebhola yeliso, nangaphezulu kwenxalenye emhlophe yeliso `(Sclera), ebizwa ngokuba yi `(Conjunctiva).` Yile nto ikhusela iliso kwaye iligcine limanzi.

Ngoku, xa ezinye izinto ezikwindawo esikuyo, umzekelo ipollen, iincukuthu zothuli, zingena emehlweni abanye abantu, amajoni abo omzimba azijonga ezi zinto ngokungathi zilutshaba olukhulu. Oko kukuthi, bazijonga ngokungathi ziintsholongwane okanye iintsholongwane eziyingozi. Emva koko umzimba uzama ukuphelisa ezi "ziintshaba". Kulapho ke kuvela khona iimpawu ze-allergy conjunctivitis.

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba, oku kudla ngokuchaphazela amehlo omabini.

Ziziphi iintlobo eziphambili ze-`(Allergic Conjunctivitis)`?

Kukho iintlobo ezimbini eziphambili zale nto:

1. I-Seasonal Allergic Conjunctivitis (ekwabizwa ngokuba yiHay Fever Conjunctivitis):

Olu lolona hlobo luxhaphakileyo. Ludla ngokubonakala rhoqo ngexesha lentwasahlobo, ihlobo, nekwindla. Oku kungenxa yokuba ipollen eninzi ikhutshwa kwimithi nengca ngelo xesha. Oku kukwabizwa ngokuba yi-"Acute Allergic Conjunctivitis". I-"Acute" ithetha ukuba yenzeka ngequbuliso.

2. I-Perennial Allergic Conjunctivitis:

Olu hlobo lunokwenzeka nangaliphi na ixesha lonyaka. Izizathu eziphambili zoku zizinto ezifana neencukuthu zothuli kunye ne-pet dander . Oku kukwabizwa ngokuba yi-chronic allergy conjunctivitis. I-Chronic ithetha ukuba ihlala ixesha elide okanye yenzeka rhoqo.

Ixhaphake kangakanani le `(Allergic Conjunctivitis)`?

Iqhelekile ngokwenene. Ngokweengxelo ezithile, abantu abafikelela kwi-40% baya kuba nale meko ubuncinane kube kanye ebomini babo. Loo nto ithetha ukuba ngabantu abane kwabalishumi!

Zithini iimpawu ze-`(Allergic Conjunctivitis)`?

Ukuba une-`(Allergic Conjunctivitis)`, unokufumana iimpawu ezifana nezi:

• Ukurhawuzelelwa okanye ukutsha emehlweni.
• Amehlo athambileyo.
• Ulwelo olumanzi oluphuma emehlweni.
• Amehlo ajika abe bomvu.
• Ukuphuma kwamanzi amdaka, ajiyileyo, atyheli-mhlophe emehlweni.
• Izangqa ezimnyama phantsi kwamehlo (ii-Allergic shiners).

Abanye abantu banokufumana izinto ezifana nokukrwela impumlo, ukuphuma kwamanzi empumlweni, kunye nokuthimla.

Zithini izizathu ze-`(Allergic Conjunctivitis)`?

Ngokubanzi, oku kungenxa yezi zinto zilandelayo:

• Impova.
• Iincukuthu zothuli.
• Iimbobo zomngundo.
• Isilwanyana sasekhaya esithambileyo.
• Iikhemikhali okanye iziqholo ezifumaneka kwizinto ezifana neesepha, iisepha, iideodorants, iimoisturizers, kunye neziqholo.

Khawucinge nje, uye emyezweni kusasa, iintyatyambo zidubula kwaye zinevumba elimnandi. Kodwa emva kwexesha elithile, amehlo akho aqala ukurhawuzelela aze abe bomvu. Emva koko unokuba ne-allergy kuloo pollen. Okanye, unekati njengesilwanyana sakho sasekhaya. Ukuba uqala ukurhawuzelela emva kokuyichukumisa, kusenokwenzeka ukuba kungenxa ye-dander yesilwanyana sasekhaya.

Ingaba `(Allergic Conjunctivitis)` iyasulela?

Hayi, akunjalo konke konke. Ngokungafaniyo nezifo zamehlo ezibangelwa yi-`(Bacteria)` okanye `(Virus)`, i-`(Allergic Conjunctivitis)` ayisuleli ukusuka komnye umntu ukuya komnye. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu, kuba abanye abantu bayoyika ukuba iya kusasazeka kwabanye.

Ngubani onokuba nethuba elikhulu lokufumana i-"Allergic Conjunctivitis"?

Nabani na angayifumana. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele unezinye ii-allergies, okanye ukuba umntu kusapho lwakho une-allergies, unokuba nayo. Kwakhona, ukuba unezilwanyana zasekhaya okanye uhlala kwindawo ene-pollen ephezulu, umngcipheko wakho uphezulu kancinci.

Oogqirha bayibona njani le nto?

Xa usiya kugqirha, uza kuqala akubuze ngembali yakho yempilo kunye neempawu zakho. Uza kubuza nokuba unayo nayiphi na i-allergies okanye ukuba kutshanje ukhe wehlelwa yinto embi emehlweni akho. Emva koko uza kuhlolisisa amehlo akho aze ajonge iimpawu ze-`(Conjunctivitis)`. Ezi ziquka:

• Ngaba amehlo akho abomvu?
• Ngaba uneziqhuma ezincinci ezifana namaqhubu ngaphakathi kwijwabu leso (iGiant Papillary Conjunctivitis)?

Ukuba ugqirha wakho ukrokrela ukuba une-"Allergic Conjunctivitis", angakuthumela kwi-"Allergist/Immunologist". Loo ngcali ingenza iimvavanyo ezithile ukuqinisekisa oku. Umzekelo:

• Uvavanyo lokuhlaba ulusu: Kule meko, ingcali ihlaba ulusu lwakho ngenaliti encinci ize ibeke ulusu lwakho olune-allergens olucinga ukuba lunokuba ne-allergy kuzo. Emva koko, baya kujonga ukuba ulusu lwakho luyasabela na.
• Uvavanyo lweGazi: Kule meko, kuthathwa isampulu encinci yegazi engalweni yakho ize ithunyelwe kwilabhoratri. Ilabhoratri yongeza izinto ezibangela i-allergen egazini ize ikhangele ii-antibodies.

Ndingazi njani ukuba isifo samehlo am `(Allergic)` okanye `(Bacterial)`?

Enyanisweni, kunzima kancinci ukutsho kanye kanye ukuba yintoni ebangela isifo samehlo. Kodwa,Ukuba unamehlo arhawuzelelayo namanzi, kusenokwenzeka ukuba yi-`(Allergic Conjunctivitis)`, kwaye inokuchaphazela omabini amehlo. `(Viral)` okanye `(Bacterial)` okanye `(Conjunctivitis)` zihlala zichaphazela iliso elinye kuphela. Esinye isizathu kukuba i-`(Allergic Conjunctivitis)` ihlala ixesha elide kunezinye izifo zamehlo. Ngamanye amaxesha, iimpawu zinokwanda okanye zinciphe ngexesha le-allergy.

Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uneempawu zesifo samehlo, musa ukuqikelela nje kuphela. Eyona nto ingcono onokuyenza kukubona ugqirha uze ufumane unyango.

Inyangwa njani i-`(Allergic Conjunctivitis)`?

Eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokunyanga oku kukuphepha i-allergen. Inyathelo lokuqala, unganciphisa iimpawu ngokuphepha ukudibana emehlweni, ukusebenzisa amayeza asekhaya, nokusebenzisa amayeza athengiswa ngaphandle kwe-odolo (OTC) okanye amayeza abhalwe ngugqirha.

Iindlela zonyango onokuzenza ekhaya:

• Hlamba amehlo akho ngamanzi rhoqo (amanzi acocekileyo).
• Ukufaka i-compress ebandayo emehlweni.

Amayeza angathengwa kwikhemesti okanye amiselwe ngugqirha:

• Iinyembezi Zokwenziwa.
• Izisombululo zamehlo eziqulethe 'iKetotifen'.
• Amathontsi amehlo ane-'Bepotastine'.
• Izisombululo zamehlo eziqulethe 'i-Azelastine'.
• Amathontsi amehlo ane-'Cetirizine'.
• Ii-antihistamines, ezifana neepilisi zeFexofenadine, iLoratadine, okanye iCetirizine.

Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha, usenokuba ne-allergy conjunctivitis enzima engenakulawuleka ngamayeza asekhaya okanye amayeza athengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, ugqirha unokucebisa unyango lwe-allergy immunotherapy ( nokuba yi-allergy shots okanye amaconsi e-allergy). Oku kubandakanya ukufaka inani elincinci kakhulu le-allergen emzimbeni wakho. Inani liyanda kancinci kancinci kwiinyanga ezimbalwa. Njengoko usenza oku, umzimba wakho uyaqhelana ne-allergen, oko kuthetha ukuba ikhula ukunyamezela. Emva koko, usenokungabi nazimpawu xa ujongene ne-allergen, okanye unokuba neempawu ezimbalwa kakhulu.

Ngaba iBenadryl iyanceda kwi-Allergic Conjunctivitis?

Ewe, iBenadryl (equlethe iDiphenhydramine) inokunceda ekunciphiseni iimpawu ze-Allergic Conjunctivitis. Nangona kunjalo, enye yeziphumo zayo kukukozela. Ke ngoko, kungcono ukuyithatha ngaphambi kokulala ebusuku.

Nangona kunjalo, iingcali ze-allergy zithi kungcono ukuthatha ii-antihistamines zesizukulwana sesibini kune-diphenhydramine. Kuthiwa zisebenza ngakumbi, zineziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimbalwa, kwaye azinxulunyaniswa neemeko ezifana ne-dementia.

Ndiza kuziva bhetele nini emva konyango?

Ngokwesiqhelo ndithanda oku:

• Ii-antihistamines ziqala ukusebenza malunga nemizuzu engama-30 emva kokuzisebenzisa.
• Amathontsi amehlo abangela i-allergy aqala ukusebenza kwiyure emva kokusetyenziswa.
• Unyango lwe-allergy immunotherapy lunokuqala ukusebenza kwiiveki ezimbalwa, kodwa kungathatha ukuya kuthi ga kwiinyanga ezintandathu, okanye nangaphezulu, ukubona uphuculo olukhulu kwiimpawu.

Yintoni enokulindelwa ngumntu one-`(Allergic Conjunctivitis)`?

I-Allergic Conjunctivitis inokunyangeka ngokupheleleyo ngemijovo ye-allergy. Ungazinciphisa neempawu ngokuphepha izinto ezikubangela i-allergy kwaye usebenzise amayeza.

Ingaba i-`(Allergic Conjunctivitis)` ihlala ixesha elingakanani?

Kunzima ukutsho ngqo, kuba kuyahluka kumntu nomntu. Umzimba wakho, inkqubo yakho yokuzikhusela, yahlukile. Iimpawu zakho ze-"Allergic Conjunctivitis" zinokuphela ngaphantsi kweyure. Okanye zinokuhlala iintsuku, iiveki, okanye iinyanga. Kuxhomekeke kwinto onayo kwi-allergic kwaye ingakanani na i-allergy yakho.

Ngaba i-Allergic Conjunctivitis ingathintelwa?

Eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokulawula iimpawu zakho kukuphepha izinto ezibangela i-allergen. Ungasela ii-antihistamines okanye amanye amayeza yonke imihla ukunceda ukulawula iimpawu zakho.

Nazi ezinye iingcebiso zokukunceda uphephe ezi mpawu:

• Hlamba izandla zakho rhoqo.
• Hlamba iikhaphethi kunye neengubo zokuhlamba rhoqo ukuze ususe uthuli kunye ne-pollen.
• Sebenzisa isihluzi se-"High-Efficiency Particulate Air (HEPA)" ekhaya ukuze ususe izinto ezibangela ii-allergen emoyeni.
• Gcina iifestile zakho zivaliwe kwaye usebenzise i-air conditioner ngexesha le-allergy. Oku kuya kunciphisa inani le-pollen engena endlwini.
• Kuphephe ukutshaya okanye ukuvasa ngaphakathi endlwini.

Ndifanele ndimbone nini ugqirha?

Ukuba ufumana iimpawu ze-"Allergic Conjunctivitis" rhoqo, kwaye zichaphazela ubomi bakho bemihla ngemihla nomsebenzi wakho, ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kufuneka ubone ugqirha, ingcali ye-allergies, okanye ingcali yokhathalelo lwamehlo.

Ndingayibuza yiphi imibuzo ugqirha?

Ungabuza ugqirha imibuzo efana nale:

• Ungazi njani ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba une-`(Allergic Conjunctivitis)`?
• Zeziphi izinto ezithile ezibangela ukuba ndibe ne-Allergic Conjunctivitis?
• Ucebisa uhlobo luni lweyeza?
• Ngowuphi uluhlu olupheleleyo lweziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zeyeza le-`(Allergic Conjunctivitis)` olicebisayo?
• Ngaba kufuneka ndithathe iyeza yonke imihla, okanye kwanele ukulithatha kuphela xa kuvela iimpawu?
• Ndingazi njani ukuba ndine `(Allergic Conjunctivitis)`, `(Bacterial)` okanye `(Viral Conjunctivitis)`?

Yintoni enye enokuthi iphazanyiswe ngokuba yi-`(Allergic Conjunctivitis)`?

Amaxesha amaninzi, iimeko ezifana ne-`(Bacterial)` okanye `(Viral)` ziyabhidaniswa ne-`(Allergic) Conjunctivitis`. Nangona kunjalo, ugqirha unokwahlula phakathi kwezi ntlobo zezifo zamehlo ngokusekelwe koku kulandelayo:

• Iimpawu zakho.
• Iminyaka yakho.
• Ingakanani incindi ephuma emehlweni.
• Ngaba unesifo sendlebe ngaxeshanye?
• Amhlophe emehlweni akho anombala we-emerald.
• Ingaba ichaphazela iliso elinye okanye omabini amehlo?

I-allergy conjunctivitis inokukwenza uzive ulusizi xa kufika intwasahlobo nehlobo, okanye usenokungakwazi ukutyelela abahlobo bakho abanezilwanyana zasekhaya. Kodwa ngokuthatha amanyathelo ambalwa alula, nawe unokuyonwabela la maxesha amahle onyaka, iintsuku ezifudumeleyo, kunye nokugona izilwanyana zakho zasekhaya. Ukusebenzisa isihluzi se-HEPA, ukucoca rhoqo nge-vacuum, kunye nokugcina amathontsi amehlo elungile kunokukunceda uphephe izinto ezibangela i-allergy. Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga namayeza anokunceda ukunciphisa okanye ukuthintela iimpawu ze-allergy conjunctivitis.

Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya

Ngoko ke, `(Allergic Conjunctivitis)` iyacaphukisa kancinci, kodwa yimeko elawulekayo. Eyona nto iphambili kukwazi ukuba yintoni onayo i-allergy kwaye uyiphephe. ​​Ukuba uneempawu, ungathandabuzi ukufuna ingcebiso kagqirha. Ngonyango olufanelekileyo kunye notshintsho oluncinci kwindlela ophila ngayo, unokufumana isiqabu kule ngxaki kakhulu. Khumbula, amehlo akho axabiseke kakhulu!

I- conjunctivitis ye-allergy, amehlo abomvu, amehlo arhawuzelelayo, i-allergies, izifo zamehlo, impilo yamehlo, eSri Lanka